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महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-101

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युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
यथा जयार्थिनः सेनां नयन्ति भरतर्षभ ।
ईषद्धर्मं प्रपीड्यापि तन्मे ब्रूहि पितामह ॥१॥
1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
yathā jayārthinaḥ senāṁ nayanti bharatarṣabha ,
īṣaddharmaṁ prapīḍyāpi tanme brūhi pitāmaha.
1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca yathā jayārthinaḥ senām nayanti
bharatarṣabha īṣat dharmam prapīḍya api tat me brūhi pitāmaha
1. bharatarṣabha pitāmaha yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca yathā jayārthinaḥ
īṣat dharmam api prapīḍya senām nayanti tat me brūhi
1. Yudhishthira said: "O Best of Bharatas, O Grandfather, please tell me how those who seek victory lead an army, even by slightly infringing upon righteousness (dharma)."
भीष्म उवाच ।
सत्येन हि स्थिता धर्मा उपपत्त्या तथापरे ।
साध्वाचारतया केचित्तथैवौपयिका अपि ।
उपायधर्मान्वक्ष्यामि सिद्धार्थानर्थधर्मयोः ॥२॥
2. bhīṣma uvāca ,
satyena hi sthitā dharmā upapattyā tathāpare ,
sādhvācāratayā kecittathaivaupayikā api ,
upāyadharmānvakṣyāmi siddhārthānarthadharmayoḥ.
2. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca satyena hi sthitāḥ dharmāḥ
upapattyā tathā apare sādhvācāratayā
kecit tathā eva aupayikāḥ api upāyadharmān
vakṣyāmi siddharthān arthadharmayoḥ
2. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca hi dharmāḥ satyena sthitāḥ
tathā apare upapattyā kecit sādhvācāratayā
tathā eva aupayikāḥ api arthadharmayoḥ
siddharthān upāyadharmān vakṣyāmi
2. Bhishma said: "Indeed, some principles of `dharma` are founded on truth, others on logical reasoning or appropriate means, and still others on virtuous conduct. Similarly, some are purely expedient. I will now explain these expedient principles of `dharma` (upāyadharmān) which are effective for achieving both worldly prosperity (artha) and righteousness (dharma)."
निर्मर्यादा दस्यवस्तु भवन्ति परिपन्थिनः ।
तेषां प्रतिविघातार्थं प्रवक्ष्याम्यथ नैगमम् ।
कार्याणां संप्रसिद्ध्यर्थं तानुपायान्निबोध मे ॥३॥
3. nirmaryādā dasyavastu bhavanti paripanthinaḥ ,
teṣāṁ prativighātārthaṁ pravakṣyāmyatha naigamam ,
kāryāṇāṁ saṁprasiddhyarthaṁ tānupāyānnibodha me.
3. nirmaryādāḥ dasyavaḥ tu bhavanti
paripanthinaḥ teṣām prativighātārtham
pravakṣyāmi atha naigamam kāryāṇām
samprasiddhyartham tān upāyān nibodha me
3. tu nirmaryādāḥ dasyavaḥ paripanthinaḥ
bhavanti teṣām prativighātārtham
atha naigamam pravakṣyāmi kāryāṇām
samprasiddhyartham tān upāyān me nibodha
3. Lawless bandits indeed become formidable enemies. Therefore, to counteract them, I will now explain the appropriate policy (naigama). Understand these expedients from me, which are for the complete accomplishment of all undertakings.
उभे प्रज्ञे वेदितव्ये ऋज्वी वक्रा च भारत ।
जानन्वक्रां न सेवेत प्रतिबाधेत चागताम् ॥४॥
4. ubhe prajñe veditavye ṛjvī vakrā ca bhārata ,
jānanvakrāṁ na seveta pratibādheta cāgatām.
4. ubhe prajñe veditavye ṛjvī vakrā ca bhārata
jānan vakrām na seveta pratibādheta ca āgatām
4. bhārata ubhe prajñe ṛjvī ca vakrā veditavye
jānan vakrām na seveta ca āgatām pratibādheta
4. O Bharata, both types of understanding (prajñā) should be known: the straightforward and the deceptive. One who truly understands should not resort to the deceptive kind, but rather resist it when it presents itself.
अमित्रा एव राजानं भेदेनोपचरन्त्युत ।
तां राजा निकृतिं जानन्यथामित्रान्प्रबाधते ॥५॥
5. amitrā eva rājānaṁ bhedenopacarantyuta ,
tāṁ rājā nikṛtiṁ jānanyathāmitrānprabādhate.
5. amitrāḥ eva rājānam bhedena upacaranti uta tām
rājā nikṛtim jānan yathā amitrān prabādhate
5. amitrāḥ eva bhedena rājānam upacaranti uta rājā
tām nikṛtim jānan yathā amitrān prabādhate
5. Enemies certainly deal with the king through divisive tactics. The king, knowing that treachery, then suppresses his enemies accordingly.
गजानां पार्श्वचर्माणि गोवृषाजगराणि च ।
शल्यकङ्कटलोहानि तनुत्राणि मतानि च ॥६॥
6. gajānāṁ pārśvacarmāṇi govṛṣājagarāṇi ca ,
śalyakaṅkaṭalohāni tanutrāṇi matāni ca.
6. gajānām pārśvacarmāṇi govṛṣājagarāṇi ca
śalyakaṅkaṭalohāni tanutrāṇi matāni ca
6. gajānām pārśvacarmāṇi govṛṣājagarāṇi ca
śalyakaṅkaṭalohāni ca tanutrāṇi matāni
6. The side-hides of elephants, and the skins of cows, bulls, and pythons, as well as quilted iron armors, are considered body-protectors.
शितपीतानि शस्त्राणि संनाहाः पीतलोहिताः ।
नानारञ्जनरक्ताः स्युः पताकाः केतवश्च ते ॥७॥
7. śitapītāni śastrāṇi saṁnāhāḥ pītalohitāḥ ,
nānārañjanaraktāḥ syuḥ patākāḥ ketavaśca te.
7. śitapītāni śastrāṇi saṃnāhāḥ pītalohitāḥ
nānāranjanaraktāḥ syuḥ patākāḥ ketavaḥ ca te
7. śitapītāni śastrāṇi pītalohitāḥ saṃnāhāḥ te
patākāḥ ca ketavaḥ nānāranjanaraktāḥ syuḥ
7. Weapons that are sharpened and brightly polished (yellowish), armors that are crimson (yellow-red), and their flags and banners should be dyed with various hues.
ऋष्टयस्तोमराः खड्गा निशिताश्च परश्वधाः ।
फलकान्यथ चर्माणि प्रतिकल्प्यान्यनेकशः ।
अभिनीतानि शस्त्राणि योधाश्च कृतनिश्रमाः ॥८॥
8. ṛṣṭayastomarāḥ khaḍgā niśitāśca paraśvadhāḥ ,
phalakānyatha carmāṇi pratikalpyānyanekaśaḥ ,
abhinītāni śastrāṇi yodhāśca kṛtaniśramāḥ.
8. ṛṣṭayaḥ tomarāḥ khaḍgāḥ niśitāḥ ca
paraśvadhāḥ phalakāni atha carmāṇi
pratikalpyāni anekaśaḥ abhinītāni
śastrāṇi yodhāḥ ca kṛtaniśramāḥ
8. ṛṣṭayaḥ tomarāḥ khaḍgāḥ ca niśitāḥ
paraśvadhāḥ atha phalakāni ca
carmāṇi anekaśaḥ pratikalpyāni abhinītāni
śastrāṇi ca kṛtaniśramāḥ yodhāḥ
8. Spears, lances, swords, and sharpened axes; also, shields and hides, which should be provided in large quantities. The weapons should be well-fitted/mastered, and the warriors should be well-practiced.
चैत्र्यां वा मार्गशीर्ष्यां वा सेनायोगः प्रशस्यते ।
पक्वसस्या हि पृथिवी भवत्यम्बुमती तथा ॥९॥
9. caitryāṁ vā mārgaśīrṣyāṁ vā senāyogaḥ praśasyate ,
pakvasasyā hi pṛthivī bhavatyambumatī tathā.
9. caitryām vā mārgaśīrṣyām vā senāyogaḥ praśasyate
pakvasasyā hi pṛthivī bhavati ambumatī tathā
9. caitryām vā mārgaśīrṣyām vā senāyogaḥ praśasyate
hi pṛthivī pakvasasyā ambumatī tathā bhavati
9. Mobilization of an army is recommended either in the month of Chaitra or Margashirsha, because at that time the earth has ripe crops and sufficient water.
नैवातिशीतो नात्युष्णः कालो भवति भारत ।
तस्मात्तदा योजयेत परेषां व्यसनेषु वा ।
एतेषु योगाः सेनायाः प्रशस्ताः परबाधने ॥१०॥
10. naivātiśīto nātyuṣṇaḥ kālo bhavati bhārata ,
tasmāttadā yojayeta pareṣāṁ vyasaneṣu vā ,
eteṣu yogāḥ senāyāḥ praśastāḥ parabādhane.
10. na eva atiśītaḥ na atyuṣṇaḥ kālaḥ
bhavati bhārata tasmāt tadā yojayeta
pareṣām vyasaneṣu vā eteṣu
yogāḥ senāyāḥ praśastāḥ parabādhane
10. bhārata tadā kālaḥ na eva atiśītaḥ
na atyuṣṇaḥ bhavati tasmāt vā
pareṣām vyasaneṣu yojayeta eteṣu
senāyāḥ yogāḥ parabādhane praśastāḥ
10. O Bharata, at that time, the weather is neither too cold nor too hot. Therefore, one should mobilize then, or during the adversities of enemies. In these situations, military operations (yoga) are highly recommended for overwhelming adversaries.
जलवांस्तृणवान्मार्गः समो गम्यः प्रशस्यते ।
चारैर्हि विहिताभ्यासः कुशलैर्वनगोचरैः ॥११॥
11. jalavāṁstṛṇavānmārgaḥ samo gamyaḥ praśasyate ,
cārairhi vihitābhyāsaḥ kuśalairvanagocaraiḥ.
11. jalavān tṛṇavān mārgaḥ samaḥ gamyaḥ praśasyate
cāraiḥ hi vihitābhyāsaḥ kuśalaiḥ vanagocaraiḥ
11. jalavān tṛṇavān samaḥ gamyaḥ mārgaḥ praśasyate
hi vihitābhyāsaḥ kuśalaiḥ vanagocaraiḥ cāraiḥ
11. A path that is well-watered, grassy, level, and passable is recommended. For such paths are indeed frequently traversed by skilled spies who are accustomed to moving in forests.
नव्यारण्यैर्न शक्येत गन्तुं मृगगणैरिव ।
तस्मात्सर्वासु सेनासु योजयन्ति जयार्थिनः ॥१२॥
12. navyāraṇyairna śakyeta gantuṁ mṛgagaṇairiva ,
tasmātsarvāsu senāsu yojayanti jayārthinaḥ.
12. navyaiḥ araṇyaiḥ na śakyeta gantum mṛgagaṇaiḥ
iva tasmāt sarvāsu senāsu yojayanti jayārthinaḥ
12. navyaiḥ araṇyaiḥ mṛgagaṇaiḥ iva gantum na śakyeta
tasmāt jayārthinaḥ sarvāsu senāsu yojayanti
12. It would not be possible to traverse fresh, unexplored forests as easily as (paths traversed) by herds of deer. Therefore, those desirous of victory deploy (scouts) in all their armies.
आवासस्तोयवान्दुर्गः पर्याकाशः प्रशस्यते ।
परेषामुपसर्पाणां प्रतिषेधस्तथा भवेत् ॥१३॥
13. āvāsastoyavāndurgaḥ paryākāśaḥ praśasyate ,
pareṣāmupasarpāṇāṁ pratiṣedhastathā bhavet.
13. āvāsaḥ toyavān durgaḥ paryākāśaḥ praśasyate
pareṣām upasarpāṇām pratiṣedhaḥ tathā bhavet
13. toyavān durgaḥ paryākāśaḥ āvāsaḥ praśasyate
tathā pareṣām upasarpāṇām pratiṣedhaḥ bhavet
13. An encampment (āvāsa) that has water, is fortified, and offers ample open space around it is praised. Similarly, it should serve to prevent the infiltration of enemies or spies (upasarpas).
आकाशं तु वनाभ्याशे मन्यन्ते गुणवत्तरम् ।
बहुभिर्गुणजातैस्तु ये युद्धकुशला जनाः ॥१४॥
14. ākāśaṁ tu vanābhyāśe manyante guṇavattaram ,
bahubhirguṇajātaistu ye yuddhakuśalā janāḥ.
14. ākāśam tu vana-abhyāśe manyante guṇavattaram
bahubhiḥ guṇa-jātaiḥ tu ye yuddha-kuśalāḥ janāḥ
14. ye yuddha-kuśalāḥ janāḥ tu vana-abhyāśe ākāśam
bahubhiḥ guṇa-jātaiḥ guṇavattaram manyante
14. But, people who are skilled in warfare (yuddha-kuśala) consider open space (ākāśa) near a forest to be more advantageous, due to its many excellent qualities.
उपन्यासोऽपसर्पाणां पदातीनां च गूहनम् ।
अथ शत्रुप्रतीघातमापदर्थं परायणम् ॥१५॥
15. upanyāso'pasarpāṇāṁ padātīnāṁ ca gūhanam ,
atha śatrupratīghātamāpadarthaṁ parāyaṇam.
15. upanyāsaḥ apasarpāṇām padātīnām ca gūhanam
atha śatru-pratīghātam āpad-artham parāyaṇam
15. apasarpāṇām upanyāsaḥ ca padātīnām gūhanam
atha āpad-artham śatru-pratīghātam parāyaṇam
15. The deployment of spies (apasarpas) and the concealment of infantry (padāti) are crucial. Moreover, the repulsion of enemies should be considered the primary refuge (parāyaṇa) in times of danger.
सप्तर्षीन्पृष्ठतः कृत्वा युध्येरन्नचला इव ।
अनेन विधिना राजञ्जिगीषेतापि दुर्जयान् ॥१६॥
16. saptarṣīnpṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā yudhyerannacalā iva ,
anena vidhinā rājañjigīṣetāpi durjayān.
16. saptarṣīn pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā yudhyeran acalāḥ
iva anena vidhinā rājan jigīṣeta api durjayān
16. saptarṣīn pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā acalāḥ iva yudhyeran
he rājan anena vidhinā durjayān api jigīṣeta
16. Placing the Seven Sages (saptarṣin) at their back, they should fight like immovable mountains (acala). By this strategy, O King, one should aim to conquer even those who are otherwise unconquerable.
यतो वायुर्यतः सूर्यो यतः शुक्रस्ततो जयः ।
पूर्वं पूर्वं ज्याय एषां संनिपाते युधिष्ठिर ॥१७॥
17. yato vāyuryataḥ sūryo yataḥ śukrastato jayaḥ ,
pūrvaṁ pūrvaṁ jyāya eṣāṁ saṁnipāte yudhiṣṭhira.
17. yataḥ vāyuḥ yataḥ sūryaḥ yataḥ śukraḥ tataḥ jayaḥ
pūrvaṃ pūrvaṃ jyāya eṣām sannipāte yudhiṣṭhira
17. yudhiṣṭhira yataḥ vāyuḥ yataḥ sūryaḥ yataḥ śukraḥ
tataḥ jayaḥ eṣām sannipāte pūrvaṃ pūrvaṃ jyāya
17. O Yuḍhiṣṭhira, wherever there is wind, wherever there is sun, wherever there is brightness (śukra), from there comes victory. Among these factors, when they come together, each preceding one is superior.
अकर्दमामनुदकाममर्यादामलोष्टकाम् ।
अश्वभूमिं प्रशंसन्ति ये युद्धकुशला जनाः ॥१८॥
18. akardamāmanudakāmamaryādāmaloṣṭakām ,
aśvabhūmiṁ praśaṁsanti ye yuddhakuśalā janāḥ.
18. akardamām anudakām amaryādām aloṣṭakām
aśvabhūmim praśaṃsanti ye yuddhakūśalā janāḥ
18. ye yuddhakūśalā janāḥ akardamām anudakām
amaryādām aloṣṭakām aśvabhūmim praśaṃsanti
18. Those people skilled in warfare praise ground for horses that is free of mud, free of water, unobstructed, and free of clods of earth.
समा निरुदकाकाशा रथभूमिः प्रशस्यते ।
नीचद्रुमा महाकक्षा सोदका हस्तियोधिनाम् ॥१९॥
19. samā nirudakākāśā rathabhūmiḥ praśasyate ,
nīcadrumā mahākakṣā sodakā hastiyodhinām.
19. samā nirudakākāśā rathabhūmiḥ praśasyate
nīcadrumā mahākakṣā sodakā hastiyodhinām
19. rathabhūmiḥ samā nirudakākāśā praśasyate
hastiyodhinām nīcadrumā mahākakṣā sodakā
19. Ground suitable for chariots is praised when it is level, dry, and open. For elephant warriors, ground with low trees, extensive thickets, and water is praised.
बहुदुर्गा महावृक्षा वेत्रवेणुभिरास्तृता ।
पदातीनां क्षमा भूमिः पर्वतोपवनानि च ॥२०॥
20. bahudurgā mahāvṛkṣā vetraveṇubhirāstṛtā ,
padātīnāṁ kṣamā bhūmiḥ parvatopavanāni ca.
20. bahudurgā mahāvṛkṣā vetraveṇubhiḥ āstṛtā
padātīnām kṣamā bhūmiḥ parvatopavanāni ca
20. bahudurgā mahāvṛkṣā vetraveṇubhiḥ āstṛtā
bhūmiḥ padātīnām kṣamā ca parvatopavanāni
20. Ground with many difficult passages, large trees, and covered with reeds and bamboos is suitable for infantry. Mountains and forests are also suitable.
पदातिबहुला सेना दृढा भवति भारत ।
रथाश्वबहुला सेना सुदिनेषु प्रशस्यते ॥२१॥
21. padātibahulā senā dṛḍhā bhavati bhārata ,
rathāśvabahulā senā sudineṣu praśasyate.
21. padāti-bahulā senā dṛḍhā bhavati bhārata
rathāśva-bahulā senā sudineṣu praśasyate
21. bhārata padāti-bahulā senā dṛḍhā bhavati
rathāśva-bahulā senā sudineṣu praśasyate
21. An army abundant in infantry (padāti) is strong, O Bhārata. An army abundant in chariots and horses is recommended on favorable days.
पदातिनागबहुला प्रावृट्काले प्रशस्यते ।
गुणानेतान्प्रसंख्याय देशकालौ प्रयोजयेत् ॥२२॥
22. padātināgabahulā prāvṛṭkāle praśasyate ,
guṇānetānprasaṁkhyāya deśakālau prayojayet.
22. padāti-nāga-bahulā prāvṛṭ-kāle praśasyate
guṇān etān prasaṃkhyāya deśa-kālau prayojayet
22. (senā) padāti-nāga-bahulā prāvṛṭ-kāle praśasyate
etān guṇān prasaṃkhyāya deśa-kālau prayojayet
22. An army strong in infantry (padāti) and elephants is recommended during the rainy season. Having thoroughly considered these characteristics, one should deploy forces according to the right place and time.
एवं संचिन्त्य यो याति तिथिनक्षत्रपूजितः ।
विजयं लभते नित्यं सेनां सम्यक्प्रयोजयन् ॥२३॥
23. evaṁ saṁcintya yo yāti tithinakṣatrapūjitaḥ ,
vijayaṁ labhate nityaṁ senāṁ samyakprayojayan.
23. evam saṃcintya yaḥ yāti tithi-nakṣatra-pūjitaḥ
vijayam labhate nityam senām samyak prayojayan
23. yaḥ evam saṃcintya tithi-nakṣatra-pūjitaḥ yāti
(saḥ) senām samyak prayojayan nityam vijayam labhate
23. He who thus, having carefully considered (all factors) and having been blessed by auspicious lunar days (tithi) and constellations (nakṣatra), proceeds, consistently achieves victory by properly deploying his army.
प्रसुप्तांस्तृषिताञ्श्रान्तान्प्रकीर्णान्नाभिघातयेत् ।
मोक्षे प्रयाणे चलने पानभोजनकालयोः ॥२४॥
24. prasuptāṁstṛṣitāñśrāntānprakīrṇānnābhighātayet ,
mokṣe prayāṇe calane pānabhojanakālayoḥ.
24. prasuptān tṛṣitān śrāntān prakīrṇān na abhighātayet
mokṣe prayāṇe calane pāna-bhojana-kālayoḥ
24. (yaḥ) prasuptān tṛṣitān śrāntān prakīrṇān mokṣe
prayāṇe calane pāna-bhojana-kālayoḥ na abhighātayet
24. One should not attack those who are asleep, thirsty, weary, or scattered. (Nor should one attack them) during (their) dispersal (mokṣa), during a march, during movement, or at the times of drinking and eating.
अतिक्षिप्तान्व्यतिक्षिप्तान्विहतान्प्रतनूकृतान् ।
सुविस्रम्भान्कृतारम्भानुपन्यासप्रतापितान् ।
बहिश्चरानुपन्यासान्कृत्वा वेश्मानुसारिणः ॥२५॥
25. atikṣiptānvyatikṣiptānvihatānpratanūkṛtān ,
suvisrambhānkṛtārambhānupanyāsapratāpitān ,
bahiścarānupanyāsānkṛtvā veśmānusāriṇaḥ.
25. atikṣiptān vyatikṣiptān vihatān
pratanūkṛtān suvisrambhān kṛtārambhān
upanyāsapratāpitān bahiścarān
upanyāsān kṛtvā veśmānuṣāriṇaḥ
25. (rājaḥ) bahiscarān upanyāsān kṛtvā veśmānuṣāriṇaḥ (kuryāt) (ye) atikṣiptān,
vyatikṣiptān,
vihatān,
pratanūkṛtān,
suvisrambhān,
kṛtārambhān,
upanyāsapratāpitān (santi)
25. Having made external agents (bahis-cara upanyāsa) – those who have been dismissed, those who have been exiled, those who have been thwarted, and those whose resources have been diminished; as well as those who are very trustworthy, those who have undertaken enterprises, and those agents who have been put to the test (upanyāsa) by their assignments – into followers of the household (i.e., loyal to the administration).
पारंपर्यागते द्वारे ये केचिदनुवर्तिनः ।
परिचर्यावरोद्धारो ये च केचन वल्गिनः ॥२६॥
26. pāraṁparyāgate dvāre ye kecidanuvartinaḥ ,
paricaryāvaroddhāro ye ca kecana valginaḥ.
26. pāraṃparyāgate dvāre ye kecit anuvartinaḥ
paricaryāvaroddhāraḥ ye ca kecana valginaḥ
26. ye kecit pāraṃparyāgate dvāre anuvartinaḥ (santi),
ye ca kecana paricaryāvaroddhāraḥ valginaḥ ca (santi)
26. Those, whoever they may be, who follow the established procedures in the department (dvāre) inherited by tradition (pāraṃparyāgate); and those, whoever they may be, who appropriate (perquisites from) service, and those who are boastful.
अनीकं ये प्रभिन्दन्ति भिन्नं ये स्थगयन्ति च ।
समानाशनपानास्ते कार्या द्विगुणवेतनाः ॥२७॥
27. anīkaṁ ye prabhindanti bhinnaṁ ye sthagayanti ca ,
samānāśanapānāste kāryā dviguṇavetanāḥ.
27. anīkam ye prabhindanti bhinnam ye sthagayanti
ca samānāśanapānāḥ te kāryāḥ dviguṇavetanāḥ
27. ye anīkam prabhindanti,
ye ca bhinnam sthagayanti,
te samānāśanapānāḥ dviguṇavetanāḥ kāryāḥ
27. Those who pierce the enemy's battle formation (anīkam), and those who cover (or seal) a breach (bhinnam) [in their own ranks], they should be made to share meals and drinks [with others of status] and be given double wages.
दशाधिपतयः कार्याः शताधिपतयस्तथा ।
तेषां सहस्राधिपतिं कुर्याच्छूरमतन्द्रितम् ॥२८॥
28. daśādhipatayaḥ kāryāḥ śatādhipatayastathā ,
teṣāṁ sahasrādhipatiṁ kuryācchūramatandritam.
28. daśādhipatayaḥ kāryāḥ śatādhipatayaḥ tathā
teṣām sahasrādhipatim kuryāt śūram atandritam
28. daśādhipatayaḥ kāryāḥ,
tathā śatādhipatayaḥ (kāryāḥ ca) teṣām (madhye) śūram atandritam sahasrādhipatim kuryāt
28. Officers over ten (soldiers or units) should be appointed, and similarly, officers over a hundred. Among these, a brave (śūra) and diligent (atandrita) officer should be made the commander of a thousand.
यथामुख्यं संनिपात्य वक्तव्याः स्म शपामहे ।
यथा जयार्थं संग्रामे न जह्याम परस्परम् ॥२९॥
29. yathāmukhyaṁ saṁnipātya vaktavyāḥ sma śapāmahe ,
yathā jayārthaṁ saṁgrāme na jahyāma parasparam.
29. yathāmukhyam saṃnipātya vaktavyāḥ sma śapāmahe
yathā jayārtham saṃgrāme na jahyāma parasparam
29. yathāmukhyam saṃnipātya (vayam)
vaktavyāḥ sma (yataḥ) śapāmahe
(ca) yathā (vayam) na jahyāma
parasparam jayārtham saṃgrāme
29. Having assembled as chiefs, we must declare and swear that in battle, for the sake of victory, we shall not abandon one another.
इहैव ते निवर्तन्तां ये नः केचन भीरवः ।
न घातयेयुः प्रदरं कुर्वाणास्तुमुले सति ॥३०॥
30. ihaiva te nivartantāṁ ye naḥ kecana bhīravaḥ ,
na ghātayeyuḥ pradaraṁ kurvāṇāstumule sati.
30. iha eva te nivartantām ye naḥ kecana bhīravaḥ
na ghātayeyuḥ pradaram kurvāṇāḥ tu tumule sati
30. ye kecana bhīravaḥ naḥ (santi),
te eva iha nivartantām.
(te) tumule sati kurvāṇāḥ (kalaham),
pradaram tu na ghātayeyuḥ.
30. Let any of those who are fearful among us turn back right here. They should not cause disruption or a breach (in our ranks) by creating confusion during a tumultuous battle.
आत्मानं च स्वपक्षं च पलायन्हन्ति संयुगे ।
द्रव्यनाशो वधोऽकीर्तिरयशश्च पलायने ॥३१॥
31. ātmānaṁ ca svapakṣaṁ ca palāyanhanti saṁyuge ,
dravyanāśo vadho'kīrtirayaśaśca palāyane.
31. ātmānam ca svapakṣam ca palāyan hanti saṃyuge
dravyanāśaḥ vadhaḥ akīrtiḥ ayaśaḥ ca palāyane
31. palāyan (puruṣaḥ) saṃyuge ātmānam ca svapakṣam ca hanti.
palāyane (eva) dravyanāśaḥ vadhaḥ akīrtiḥ ca ayaśaḥ ca (bhavati).
31. By fleeing in battle, a person destroys himself (ātman) and his own side. Flight brings about the loss of resources, death, dishonor, and disgrace.
अमनोज्ञासुखा वाचः पुरुषस्य पलायतः ।
प्रतिस्पन्दौष्ठदन्तस्य न्यस्तसर्वायुधस्य च ॥३२॥
32. amanojñāsukhā vācaḥ puruṣasya palāyataḥ ,
pratispandauṣṭhadantasya nyastasarvāyudhasya ca.
32. amanojñāsukhāḥ vācaḥ puruṣasya palāyataḥ
pratispandauṣṭhadantasya nyastasarvāyudhasya ca
32. palāyataḥ puruṣasya pratispandauṣṭhadantasya ca nyastasarvāyudhasya vācaḥ amanojñāsukhāḥ (bhavanti).
32. Unpleasant and discomforting are the words of a man (puruṣa) who is fleeing, whose lips and teeth are trembling, and who has cast aside all his weapons.
हित्वा पलायमानस्य सहायान्प्राणसंशये ।
अमित्रैरनुबद्धस्य द्विषतामस्तु नस्तथा ॥३३॥
33. hitvā palāyamānasya sahāyānprāṇasaṁśaye ,
amitrairanubaddhasya dviṣatāmastu nastathā.
33. hitvā palāyamānasya sahāyān prāṇasaṃśaye
amitraih anubaddhasya dviṣatām astu naḥ tathā
33. naḥ prāṇasaṃśaye sahāyān hitvā palāyamānasya
amitraih anubaddhasya dviṣatām tathā astu
33. May it be to us as it is to our enemies: (the fate of one) who, abandoning his companions when his life is in danger, flees and is pursued by foes.
मनुष्यापसदा ह्येते ये भवन्ति पराङ्मुखाः ।
राशिवर्धनमात्रास्ते नैव ते प्रेत्य नो इह ॥३४॥
34. manuṣyāpasadā hyete ye bhavanti parāṅmukhāḥ ,
rāśivardhanamātrāste naiva te pretya no iha.
34. manuṣya apasadāḥ hi ete ye bhavanti parāṅmukhāḥ
rāśivardhanamātrāḥ te na eva te pretya na u iha
34. hi ete ye parāṅmukhāḥ bhavanti te manuṣyāpasadāḥ.
te rāśivardhanamātrāḥ.
te na eva pretya na u iha
34. Indeed, those who turn their backs (and flee) are the lowest of men. They merely swell the ranks; they exist neither in the next world nor in this (one).
अमित्रा हृष्टमनसः प्रत्युद्यान्ति पलायिनम् ।
जयिनं सुहृदस्तात वन्दनैर्मङ्गलेन च ॥३५॥
35. amitrā hṛṣṭamanasaḥ pratyudyānti palāyinam ,
jayinaṁ suhṛdastāta vandanairmaṅgalena ca.
35. amitrāḥ hṛṣṭamanasaḥ prati ud yānti palāyinam
jayinam suhṛdaḥ tāta vandanaiḥ maṅgalena ca
35. tāta amitrāḥ hṛṣṭamanasaḥ palāyinam prati ud yānti.
ca suhṛdaḥ jayinam vandanaiḥ maṅgalena
35. O dear one, enemies with joyful hearts approach the one who flees, while friends meet the victorious one with greetings and auspicious blessings.
यस्य स्म व्यसने राजन्ननुमोदन्ति शत्रवः ।
तदसह्यतरं दुःखमहं मन्ये वधादपि ॥३६॥
36. yasya sma vyasane rājannanumodanti śatravaḥ ,
tadasahyataraṁ duḥkhamahaṁ manye vadhādapi.
36. yasya sma vyasane rājan anumodanti śatravaḥ
tat asahyataraṃ duḥkham aham manye vadhāt api
36. rājan,
yasya vyasane śatravaḥ sma anumodanti,
tat duḥkham aham vadhāt api asahyataraṃ manye
36. O King, I consider that suffering (duḥkham) in whose calamity (vyasane) enemies (śatravaḥ) rejoice to be more unbearable (asahyataraṃ) even than death (vadhād api).
श्रियं जानीत धर्मस्य मूलं सर्वसुखस्य च ।
सा भीरूणां परान्याति शूरस्तामधिगच्छति ॥३७॥
37. śriyaṁ jānīta dharmasya mūlaṁ sarvasukhasya ca ,
sā bhīrūṇāṁ parānyāti śūrastāmadhigacchati.
37. śriyam jānīta dharmasya mūlam sarvasukhasya ca
| sā bhīrūṇām parāyāti śūraḥ tām adhigacchati
37. jānīta śriyam dharmasya sarvasukhasya ca mūlam
sā bhīrūṇām parāyāti śūraḥ tām adhigacchati
37. Know fortune to be the root of righteousness (dharma) and of all happiness. She abandons the timid; a hero attains her.
ते वयं स्वर्गमिच्छन्तः संग्रामे त्यक्तजीविताः ।
जयन्तो वध्यमाना वा प्राप्तुमर्हाम सद्गतिम् ॥३८॥
38. te vayaṁ svargamicchantaḥ saṁgrāme tyaktajīvitāḥ ,
jayanto vadhyamānā vā prāptumarhāma sadgatim.
38. te vayam svargam icchantaḥ saṃgrāme tyaktajīvitāḥ
| jayantaḥ vadhyamānāḥ vā prāptum arhāma sadgatim
38. svargam icchantaḥ saṃgrāme tyaktajīvitāḥ te vayam
jayantaḥ vā vadhyamānāḥ sadgatim prāptum arhāma
38. We, wishing for heaven and having given up our lives in battle, whether conquering or being slain, deserve to attain a good destiny.
एवं संशप्तशपथाः समभित्यक्तजीविताः ।
अमित्रवाहिनीं वीराः संप्रगाहन्त्यभीरवः ॥३९॥
39. evaṁ saṁśaptaśapathāḥ samabhityaktajīvitāḥ ,
amitravāhinīṁ vīrāḥ saṁpragāhantyabhīravaḥ.
39. evam saṃśaptaśapathāḥ samabhityaktajīvitāḥ |
amitravāhinīm vīrāḥ saṃpragāhanti abhīravaḥ
39. evam saṃśaptaśapathāḥ samabhityaktajīvitāḥ
abhīravaḥ vīrāḥ amitravāhinīm saṃpragāhanti
39. Thus, those who have sworn solemn oaths, having completely given up their lives, these brave warriors, fearless, rush into the enemy army.
अग्रतः पुरुषानीकमसिचर्मवतां भवेत् ।
पृष्ठतः शकटानीकं कलत्रं मध्यतस्तथा ॥४०॥
40. agrataḥ puruṣānīkamasicarmavatāṁ bhavet ,
pṛṣṭhataḥ śakaṭānīkaṁ kalatraṁ madhyatastathā.
40. agrataḥ puruṣānīkam asicarmavatām bhavet |
pṛṣṭhataḥ śakaṭānīkam kalatram madhyataḥ tathā
40. agrataḥ asicarmavatām puruṣānīkam bhavet
pṛṣṭhataḥ śakaṭānīkam tathā madhyataḥ kalatram
40. In the front should be the army of men bearing swords and shields. Behind, the wagon formation, and the women in the middle.
परेषां प्रतिघातार्थं पदातीनां च गूहनम् ।
अपि ह्यस्मिन्परे गृद्धा भवेयुर्ये पुरोगमाः ॥४१॥
41. pareṣāṁ pratighātārthaṁ padātīnāṁ ca gūhanam ,
api hyasminpare gṛddhā bhaveyurye purogamāḥ.
41. pareṣām pratighātārtham padātīnām ca gūhanam
api hi asmin pare gṛddhāḥ bhaveyuḥ ye purūgamāḥ
41. padātīnām gūhanam pareṣām pratighātārtham (syāt) ye
purūgamāḥ (santi) te pare api asmin gṛddhāḥ hi bhaveyuḥ
41. Concealment of foot-soldiers is for the purpose of striking back the enemies. Indeed, even in this situation, enemy leaders might become overly eager.
ये पुरस्तादभिमताः सत्त्ववन्तो मनस्विनः ।
ते पूर्वमभिवर्तेरंस्तानन्वगितरे जनाः ॥४२॥
42. ye purastādabhimatāḥ sattvavanto manasvinaḥ ,
te pūrvamabhivarteraṁstānanvagitare janāḥ.
42. ye purastāt abhimatāḥ sattvavantaḥ manasvinaḥ
te pūrvam abhivarteran tān anvak itare janāḥ
42. ye purastāt abhimatāḥ sattvavantaḥ manasvinaḥ (santi) te
pūrvam abhivarteran itare janāḥ tān anvak (gaccheyuḥ)
42. Those who are respected, courageous, and high-minded should advance first, and other people should follow them.
अपि चोद्धर्षणं कार्यं भीरूणामपि यत्नतः ।
स्कन्धदर्शनमात्रं तु तिष्ठेयुर्वा समीपतः ॥४३॥
43. api coddharṣaṇaṁ kāryaṁ bhīrūṇāmapi yatnataḥ ,
skandhadarśanamātraṁ tu tiṣṭheyurvā samīpataḥ.
43. api ca uddharṣaṇam kāryam bhīrūṇām api yatnataḥ
skandha-darśana-mātram tu tiṣṭheyuḥ vā samīpataḥ
43. api ca bhīrūṇām api yatnataḥ
uddharṣaṇam kāryam (syāt) tu
(yadi na śakyate) skandha-darśana-mātram
vā samīpataḥ tiṣṭheyuḥ
43. And even the timid should be carefully encouraged. Or, they should remain close enough just to see the shoulders of those in front.
संहतान्योधयेदल्पान्कामं विस्तारयेद्बहून् ।
सूचीमुखमनीकं स्यादल्पानां बहुभिः सह ॥४४॥
44. saṁhatānyodhayedalpānkāmaṁ vistārayedbahūn ,
sūcīmukhamanīkaṁ syādalpānāṁ bahubhiḥ saha.
44. saṃhatān yodhayet alpān kāmam vistārayet bahūn
sūcīmukham anīkam syāt alpānām bahubhiḥ saha
44. alpān saṃhatān yodhayet bahūn kāmam vistārayet
alpānām bahubhiḥ saha anīkam sūcīmukham syāt
44. One should deploy a small force compactly, and one should spread out a large force as desired. When a small force engages with many (enemies), the army formation should be wedge-shaped.
संप्रयुद्धे प्रहृष्टे वा सत्यं वा यदि वानृतम् ।
प्रगृह्य बाहून्क्रोशेत भग्ना भग्नाः परा इति ॥४५॥
45. saṁprayuddhe prahṛṣṭe vā satyaṁ vā yadi vānṛtam ,
pragṛhya bāhūnkrośeta bhagnā bhagnāḥ parā iti.
45. saṃprayuddhe prahṛṣṭe vā satyam vā yadi vā anṛtam
pragṛhya bāhūn krośeta bhagnāḥ bhagnāḥ parāḥ iti
45. saṃprayuddhe vā prahṛṣṭe vā yadi satyam vā anṛtam
bāhūn pragṛhya krośeta bhagnāḥ bhagnāḥ parāḥ iti
45. When battle is joined, or when one is overjoyed, whether truly or falsely, one should raise their arms and shout, 'They are broken! They are broken! The enemies have fled!'
आगतं नो मित्रबलं प्रहरध्वमभीतवत् ।
शब्दवन्तोऽनुधावेयुः कुर्वन्तो भैरवं रवम् ॥४६॥
46. āgataṁ no mitrabalaṁ praharadhvamabhītavat ,
śabdavanto'nudhāveyuḥ kurvanto bhairavaṁ ravam.
46. āgatam naḥ mitrabalam praharadhvam abhītavat
śabdavantaḥ anudhāveyuḥ kurvantaḥ bhairavam ravam
46. naḥ mitrabalam āgatam abhītavat praharadhvam
śabdavantaḥ bhairavam ravam kurvantaḥ anudhāveyuḥ
46. Our allied force has arrived! Attack fearlessly! The noisy ones should pursue, creating a terrifying roar.
क्ष्वेडाः किलकिलाः शङ्खाः क्रकचा गोविषाणिकान् ।
भेरीमृदङ्गपणवान्नादयेयुश्च कुञ्जरान् ॥४७॥
47. kṣveḍāḥ kilakilāḥ śaṅkhāḥ krakacā goviṣāṇikān ,
bherīmṛdaṅgapaṇavānnādayeyuśca kuñjarān.
47. kṣveḍāḥ kilakilāḥ śaṅkhāḥ krakacāḥ goviṣāṇikān
bherīmṛdaṅgapaṇavān nādayeyuḥ ca kuñjarān
47. kṣveḍāḥ kilakilāḥ śaṅkhāḥ krakacāḥ goviṣāṇikān
bherīmṛdaṅgapaṇavān ca kuñjarān nādayeyuḥ
47. They should make loud roars, joyous shouts, conch shells, sawing sounds, cow horns, battle drums (bherī), hand drums (mṛdaṅga), and kettledrums (paṇava) resound, and also cause the elephants to roar.

Links to all chapters:

ādi parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 36 Chapter 37 Chapter 38 Chapter 39 Chapter 40 Chapter 41 Chapter 42 Chapter 43 Chapter 44 Chapter 45 Chapter 46 Chapter 47 Chapter 48 Chapter 49 Chapter 50 Chapter 51 Chapter 52 Chapter 53 Chapter 54 Chapter 55 Chapter 56 Chapter 57 Chapter 58 Chapter 59 Chapter 60 Chapter 61 Chapter 62 Chapter 63 Chapter 64 Chapter 65 Chapter 66 Chapter 67 Chapter 68 Chapter 69 Chapter 70 Chapter 71 Chapter 72 Chapter 73 Chapter 74 Chapter 75 Chapter 76 Chapter 77 Chapter 78 Chapter 79 Chapter 80 Chapter 81 Chapter 82 Chapter 83 Chapter 84 Chapter 85 Chapter 86 Chapter 87 Chapter 88 Chapter 89 Chapter 90 Chapter 91 Chapter 92 Chapter 93 Chapter 94 Chapter 95 Chapter 96 Chapter 97 Chapter 98 Chapter 99 Chapter 100 Chapter 101 Chapter 102 Chapter 103 Chapter 104 Chapter 105 Chapter 106 Chapter 107 Chapter 108 Chapter 109 Chapter 110 Chapter 111 Chapter 112 Chapter 113 Chapter 114 Chapter 115 Chapter 116 Chapter 117 Chapter 118 Chapter 119 Chapter 120 Chapter 121 Chapter 122 Chapter 123 Chapter 124 Chapter 125 Chapter 126 Chapter 127 Chapter 128 Chapter 129 Chapter 130 Chapter 131 Chapter 132 Chapter 133 Chapter 134 Chapter 135 Chapter 136 Chapter 137 Chapter 138 Chapter 139 Chapter 140 Chapter 141 Chapter 142 Chapter 143 Chapter 144 Chapter 145 Chapter 146 Chapter 147 Chapter 148 Chapter 149 Chapter 150 Chapter 151 Chapter 152 Chapter 153 Chapter 154 Chapter 155 Chapter 156 Chapter 157 Chapter 158 Chapter 159 Chapter 160 Chapter 161 Chapter 162 Chapter 163 Chapter 164 Chapter 165 Chapter 166 Chapter 167 Chapter 168 Chapter 169 Chapter 170 Chapter 171 Chapter 172 Chapter 173 Chapter 174 Chapter 175 Chapter 176 Chapter 177 Chapter 178 Chapter 179 Chapter 180 Chapter 181 Chapter 182 Chapter 183 Chapter 184 Chapter 185 Chapter 186 Chapter 187 Chapter 188 Chapter 189 Chapter 190 Chapter 191 Chapter 192 Chapter 193 Chapter 194 Chapter 195 Chapter 196 Chapter 197 Chapter 198 Chapter 199 Chapter 200 Chapter 201 Chapter 202 Chapter 203 Chapter 204 Chapter 205 Chapter 206 Chapter 207 Chapter 208 Chapter 209 Chapter 210 Chapter 211 Chapter 212 Chapter 213 Chapter 214 Chapter 215 Chapter 216 Chapter 217 Chapter 218 Chapter 219 Chapter 220 Chapter 221 Chapter 222 Chapter 223 Chapter 224 Chapter 225

sabhā parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 36 Chapter 37 Chapter 38 Chapter 39 Chapter 40 Chapter 41 Chapter 42 Chapter 43 Chapter 44 Chapter 45 Chapter 46 Chapter 47 Chapter 48 Chapter 49 Chapter 50 Chapter 51 Chapter 52 Chapter 53 Chapter 54 Chapter 55 Chapter 56 Chapter 57 Chapter 58 Chapter 59 Chapter 60 Chapter 61 Chapter 62 Chapter 63 Chapter 64 Chapter 65 Chapter 66 Chapter 67 Chapter 68 Chapter 69 Chapter 70 Chapter 71 Chapter 72

vana parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 36 Chapter 37 Chapter 38 Chapter 39 Chapter 40 Chapter 41 Chapter 42 Chapter 43 Chapter 44 Chapter 45 Chapter 46 Chapter 47 Chapter 48 Chapter 49 Chapter 50 Chapter 51 Chapter 52 Chapter 53 Chapter 54 Chapter 55 Chapter 56 Chapter 57 Chapter 58 Chapter 59 Chapter 60 Chapter 61 Chapter 62 Chapter 63 Chapter 64 Chapter 65 Chapter 66 Chapter 67 Chapter 68 Chapter 69 Chapter 70 Chapter 71 Chapter 72 Chapter 73 Chapter 74 Chapter 75 Chapter 76 Chapter 77 Chapter 78 Chapter 79 Chapter 80 Chapter 81 Chapter 82 Chapter 83 Chapter 84 Chapter 85 Chapter 86 Chapter 87 Chapter 88 Chapter 89 Chapter 90 Chapter 91 Chapter 92 Chapter 93 Chapter 94 Chapter 95 Chapter 96 Chapter 97 Chapter 98 Chapter 99 Chapter 100 Chapter 101 Chapter 102 Chapter 103 Chapter 104 Chapter 105 Chapter 106 Chapter 107 Chapter 108 Chapter 109 Chapter 110 Chapter 111 Chapter 112 Chapter 113 Chapter 114 Chapter 115 Chapter 116 Chapter 117 Chapter 118 Chapter 119 Chapter 120 Chapter 121 Chapter 122 Chapter 123 Chapter 124 Chapter 125 Chapter 126 Chapter 127 Chapter 128 Chapter 129 Chapter 130 Chapter 131 Chapter 132 Chapter 133 Chapter 134 Chapter 135 Chapter 136 Chapter 137 Chapter 138 Chapter 139 Chapter 140 Chapter 141 Chapter 142 Chapter 143 Chapter 144 Chapter 145 Chapter 146 Chapter 147 Chapter 148 Chapter 149 Chapter 150 Chapter 151 Chapter 152 Chapter 153 Chapter 154 Chapter 155 Chapter 156 Chapter 157 Chapter 158 Chapter 159 Chapter 160 Chapter 161 Chapter 162 Chapter 163 Chapter 164 Chapter 165 Chapter 166 Chapter 167 Chapter 168 Chapter 169 Chapter 170 Chapter 171 Chapter 172 Chapter 173 Chapter 174 Chapter 175 Chapter 176 Chapter 177 Chapter 178 Chapter 179 Chapter 180 Chapter 181 Chapter 182 Chapter 183 Chapter 184 Chapter 185 Chapter 186 Chapter 187 Chapter 188 Chapter 189 Chapter 190 Chapter 191 Chapter 192 Chapter 193 Chapter 194 Chapter 195 Chapter 196 Chapter 197 Chapter 198 Chapter 199 Chapter 200 Chapter 201 Chapter 202 Chapter 203 Chapter 204 Chapter 205 Chapter 206 Chapter 207 Chapter 208 Chapter 209 Chapter 210 Chapter 211 Chapter 212 Chapter 213 Chapter 214 Chapter 215 Chapter 216 Chapter 217 Chapter 218 Chapter 219 Chapter 220 Chapter 221 Chapter 222 Chapter 223 Chapter 224 Chapter 225 Chapter 226 Chapter 227 Chapter 228 Chapter 229 Chapter 230 Chapter 231 Chapter 232 Chapter 233 Chapter 234 Chapter 235 Chapter 236 Chapter 237 Chapter 238 Chapter 239 Chapter 240 Chapter 241 Chapter 242 Chapter 243 Chapter 244 Chapter 245 Chapter 246 Chapter 247 Chapter 248 Chapter 249 Chapter 250 Chapter 251 Chapter 252 Chapter 253 Chapter 254 Chapter 255 Chapter 256 Chapter 257 Chapter 258 Chapter 259 Chapter 260 Chapter 261 Chapter 262 Chapter 263 Chapter 264 Chapter 265 Chapter 266 Chapter 267 Chapter 268 Chapter 269 Chapter 270 Chapter 271 Chapter 272 Chapter 273 Chapter 274 Chapter 275 Chapter 276 Chapter 277 Chapter 278 Chapter 279 Chapter 280 Chapter 281 Chapter 282 Chapter 283 Chapter 284 Chapter 285 Chapter 286 Chapter 287 Chapter 288 Chapter 289 Chapter 290 Chapter 291 Chapter 292 Chapter 293 Chapter 294 Chapter 295 Chapter 296 Chapter 297 Chapter 298 Chapter 299

virāṭa parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 36 Chapter 37 Chapter 38 Chapter 39 Chapter 40 Chapter 41 Chapter 42 Chapter 43 Chapter 44 Chapter 45 Chapter 46 Chapter 47 Chapter 48 Chapter 49 Chapter 50 Chapter 51 Chapter 52 Chapter 53 Chapter 54 Chapter 55 Chapter 56 Chapter 57 Chapter 58 Chapter 59 Chapter 60 Chapter 61 Chapter 62 Chapter 63 Chapter 64 Chapter 65 Chapter 66 Chapter 67

udyoga parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 36 Chapter 37 Chapter 38 Chapter 39 Chapter 40 Chapter 41 Chapter 42 Chapter 43 Chapter 44 Chapter 45 Chapter 46 Chapter 47 Chapter 48 Chapter 49 Chapter 50 Chapter 51 Chapter 52 Chapter 53 Chapter 54 Chapter 55 Chapter 56 Chapter 57 Chapter 58 Chapter 59 Chapter 60 Chapter 61 Chapter 62 Chapter 63 Chapter 64 Chapter 65 Chapter 66 Chapter 67 Chapter 68 Chapter 69 Chapter 70 Chapter 71 Chapter 72 Chapter 73 Chapter 74 Chapter 75 Chapter 76 Chapter 77 Chapter 78 Chapter 79 Chapter 80 Chapter 81 Chapter 82 Chapter 83 Chapter 84 Chapter 85 Chapter 86 Chapter 87 Chapter 88 Chapter 89 Chapter 90 Chapter 91 Chapter 92 Chapter 93 Chapter 94 Chapter 95 Chapter 96 Chapter 97 Chapter 98 Chapter 99 Chapter 100 Chapter 101 Chapter 102 Chapter 103 Chapter 104 Chapter 105 Chapter 106 Chapter 107 Chapter 108 Chapter 109 Chapter 110 Chapter 111 Chapter 112 Chapter 113 Chapter 114 Chapter 115 Chapter 116 Chapter 117 Chapter 118 Chapter 119 Chapter 120 Chapter 121 Chapter 122 Chapter 123 Chapter 124 Chapter 125 Chapter 126 Chapter 127 Chapter 128 Chapter 129 Chapter 130 Chapter 131 Chapter 132 Chapter 133 Chapter 134 Chapter 135 Chapter 136 Chapter 137 Chapter 138 Chapter 139 Chapter 140 Chapter 141 Chapter 142 Chapter 143 Chapter 144 Chapter 145 Chapter 146 Chapter 147 Chapter 148 Chapter 149 Chapter 150 Chapter 151 Chapter 152 Chapter 153 Chapter 154 Chapter 155 Chapter 156 Chapter 157 Chapter 158 Chapter 159 Chapter 160 Chapter 161 Chapter 162 Chapter 163 Chapter 164 Chapter 165 Chapter 166 Chapter 167 Chapter 168 Chapter 169 Chapter 170 Chapter 171 Chapter 172 Chapter 173 Chapter 174 Chapter 175 Chapter 176 Chapter 177 Chapter 178 Chapter 179 Chapter 180 Chapter 181 Chapter 182 Chapter 183 Chapter 184 Chapter 185 Chapter 186 Chapter 187 Chapter 188 Chapter 189 Chapter 190 Chapter 191 Chapter 192 Chapter 193 Chapter 194 Chapter 195 Chapter 196 Chapter 197

bhīṣma parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 36 Chapter 37 Chapter 38 Chapter 39 Chapter 40 Chapter 41 Chapter 42 Chapter 43 Chapter 44 Chapter 45 Chapter 46 Chapter 47 Chapter 48 Chapter 49 Chapter 50 Chapter 51 Chapter 52 Chapter 53 Chapter 54 Chapter 55 Chapter 56 Chapter 57 Chapter 58 Chapter 59 Chapter 60 Chapter 61 Chapter 62 Chapter 63 Chapter 64 Chapter 65 Chapter 66 Chapter 67 Chapter 68 Chapter 69 Chapter 70 Chapter 71 Chapter 72 Chapter 73 Chapter 74 Chapter 75 Chapter 76 Chapter 77 Chapter 78 Chapter 79 Chapter 80 Chapter 81 Chapter 82 Chapter 83 Chapter 84 Chapter 85 Chapter 86 Chapter 87 Chapter 88 Chapter 89 Chapter 90 Chapter 91 Chapter 92 Chapter 93 Chapter 94 Chapter 95 Chapter 96 Chapter 97 Chapter 98 Chapter 99 Chapter 100 Chapter 101 Chapter 102 Chapter 103 Chapter 104 Chapter 105 Chapter 106 Chapter 107 Chapter 108 Chapter 109 Chapter 110 Chapter 111 Chapter 112 Chapter 113 Chapter 114 Chapter 115 Chapter 116 Chapter 117

droṇa parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 36 Chapter 37 Chapter 38 Chapter 39 Chapter 40 Chapter 41 Chapter 42 Chapter 43 Chapter 44 Chapter 45 Chapter 46 Chapter 47 Chapter 48 Chapter 49 Chapter 50 Chapter 51 Chapter 52 Chapter 53 Chapter 54 Chapter 55 Chapter 56 Chapter 57 Chapter 58 Chapter 59 Chapter 60 Chapter 61 Chapter 62 Chapter 63 Chapter 64 Chapter 65 Chapter 66 Chapter 67 Chapter 68 Chapter 69 Chapter 70 Chapter 71 Chapter 72 Chapter 73 Chapter 74 Chapter 75 Chapter 76 Chapter 77 Chapter 78 Chapter 79 Chapter 80 Chapter 81 Chapter 82 Chapter 83 Chapter 84 Chapter 85 Chapter 86 Chapter 87 Chapter 88 Chapter 89 Chapter 90 Chapter 91 Chapter 92 Chapter 93 Chapter 94 Chapter 95 Chapter 96 Chapter 97 Chapter 98 Chapter 99 Chapter 100 Chapter 101 Chapter 102 Chapter 103 Chapter 104 Chapter 105 Chapter 106 Chapter 107 Chapter 108 Chapter 109 Chapter 110 Chapter 111 Chapter 112 Chapter 113 Chapter 114 Chapter 115 Chapter 116 Chapter 117 Chapter 118 Chapter 119 Chapter 120 Chapter 121 Chapter 122 Chapter 123 Chapter 124 Chapter 125 Chapter 126 Chapter 127 Chapter 128 Chapter 129 Chapter 130 Chapter 131 Chapter 132 Chapter 133 Chapter 134 Chapter 135 Chapter 136 Chapter 137 Chapter 138 Chapter 139 Chapter 140 Chapter 141 Chapter 142 Chapter 143 Chapter 144 Chapter 145 Chapter 146 Chapter 147 Chapter 148 Chapter 149 Chapter 150 Chapter 151 Chapter 152 Chapter 153 Chapter 154 Chapter 155 Chapter 156 Chapter 157 Chapter 158 Chapter 159 Chapter 160 Chapter 161 Chapter 162 Chapter 163 Chapter 164 Chapter 165 Chapter 166 Chapter 167 Chapter 168 Chapter 169 Chapter 170 Chapter 171 Chapter 172 Chapter 173

karṇa parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 36 Chapter 37 Chapter 38 Chapter 39 Chapter 40 Chapter 41 Chapter 42 Chapter 43 Chapter 44 Chapter 45 Chapter 46 Chapter 47 Chapter 48 Chapter 49 Chapter 50 Chapter 51 Chapter 52 Chapter 53 Chapter 54 Chapter 55 Chapter 56 Chapter 57 Chapter 58 Chapter 59 Chapter 60 Chapter 61 Chapter 62 Chapter 63 Chapter 64 Chapter 65 Chapter 66 Chapter 67 Chapter 68 Chapter 69

śalya parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 36 Chapter 37 Chapter 38 Chapter 39 Chapter 40 Chapter 41 Chapter 42 Chapter 43 Chapter 44 Chapter 45 Chapter 46 Chapter 47 Chapter 48 Chapter 49 Chapter 50 Chapter 51 Chapter 52 Chapter 53 Chapter 54 Chapter 55 Chapter 56 Chapter 57 Chapter 58 Chapter 59 Chapter 60 Chapter 61 Chapter 62 Chapter 63 Chapter 64

sauptika parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18

strī parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27

śānti parva (current book)

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 36 Chapter 37 Chapter 38 Chapter 39 Chapter 40 Chapter 41 Chapter 42 Chapter 43 Chapter 44 Chapter 45 Chapter 46 Chapter 47 Chapter 48 Chapter 49 Chapter 50 Chapter 51 Chapter 52 Chapter 53 Chapter 54 Chapter 55 Chapter 56 Chapter 57 Chapter 58 Chapter 59 Chapter 60 Chapter 61 Chapter 62 Chapter 63 Chapter 64 Chapter 65 Chapter 66 Chapter 67 Chapter 68 Chapter 69 Chapter 70 Chapter 71 Chapter 72 Chapter 73 Chapter 74 Chapter 75 Chapter 76 Chapter 77 Chapter 78 Chapter 79 Chapter 80 Chapter 81 Chapter 82 Chapter 83 Chapter 84 Chapter 85 Chapter 86 Chapter 87 Chapter 88 Chapter 89 Chapter 90 Chapter 91 Chapter 92 Chapter 93 Chapter 94 Chapter 95 Chapter 96 Chapter 97 Chapter 98 Chapter 99 Chapter 100 Chapter 101 (current chapter) Chapter 102 Chapter 103 Chapter 104 Chapter 105 Chapter 106 Chapter 107 Chapter 108 Chapter 109 Chapter 110 Chapter 111 Chapter 112 Chapter 113 Chapter 114 Chapter 115 Chapter 116 Chapter 117 Chapter 118 Chapter 119 Chapter 120 Chapter 121 Chapter 122 Chapter 123 Chapter 124 Chapter 125 Chapter 126 Chapter 127 Chapter 128 Chapter 129 Chapter 130 Chapter 131 Chapter 132 Chapter 133 Chapter 134 Chapter 135 Chapter 136 Chapter 137 Chapter 138 Chapter 139 Chapter 140 Chapter 141 Chapter 142 Chapter 143 Chapter 144 Chapter 145 Chapter 146 Chapter 147 Chapter 148 Chapter 149 Chapter 150 Chapter 151 Chapter 152 Chapter 153 Chapter 154 Chapter 155 Chapter 156 Chapter 157 Chapter 158 Chapter 159 Chapter 160 Chapter 161 Chapter 162 Chapter 163 Chapter 164 Chapter 165 Chapter 166 Chapter 167 Chapter 168 Chapter 169 Chapter 170 Chapter 171 Chapter 172 Chapter 173 Chapter 174 Chapter 175 Chapter 176 Chapter 177 Chapter 178 Chapter 179 Chapter 180 Chapter 181 Chapter 182 Chapter 183 Chapter 184 Chapter 185 Chapter 186 Chapter 187 Chapter 188 Chapter 189 Chapter 190 Chapter 191 Chapter 192 Chapter 193 Chapter 194 Chapter 195 Chapter 196 Chapter 197 Chapter 198 Chapter 199 Chapter 200 Chapter 201 Chapter 202 Chapter 203 Chapter 204 Chapter 205 Chapter 206 Chapter 207 Chapter 208 Chapter 209 Chapter 210 Chapter 211 Chapter 212 Chapter 213 Chapter 214 Chapter 215 Chapter 216 Chapter 217 Chapter 218 Chapter 219 Chapter 220 Chapter 221 Chapter 222 Chapter 223 Chapter 224 Chapter 225 Chapter 226 Chapter 227 Chapter 228 Chapter 229 Chapter 230 Chapter 231 Chapter 232 Chapter 233 Chapter 234 Chapter 235 Chapter 236 Chapter 237 Chapter 238 Chapter 239 Chapter 240 Chapter 241 Chapter 242 Chapter 243 Chapter 244 Chapter 245 Chapter 246 Chapter 247 Chapter 248 Chapter 249 Chapter 250 Chapter 251 Chapter 252 Chapter 253 Chapter 254 Chapter 255 Chapter 256 Chapter 257 Chapter 258 Chapter 259 Chapter 260 Chapter 261 Chapter 262 Chapter 263 Chapter 264 Chapter 265 Chapter 266 Chapter 267 Chapter 268 Chapter 269 Chapter 270 Chapter 271 Chapter 272 Chapter 273 Chapter 274 Chapter 275 Chapter 276 Chapter 277 Chapter 278 Chapter 279 Chapter 280 Chapter 281 Chapter 282 Chapter 283 Chapter 284 Chapter 285 Chapter 286 Chapter 287 Chapter 288 Chapter 289 Chapter 290 Chapter 291 Chapter 292 Chapter 293 Chapter 294 Chapter 295 Chapter 296 Chapter 297 Chapter 298 Chapter 299 Chapter 300 Chapter 301 Chapter 302 Chapter 303 Chapter 304 Chapter 305 Chapter 306 Chapter 307 Chapter 308 Chapter 309 Chapter 310 Chapter 311 Chapter 312 Chapter 313 Chapter 314 Chapter 315 Chapter 316 Chapter 317 Chapter 318 Chapter 319 Chapter 320 Chapter 321 Chapter 322 Chapter 323 Chapter 324 Chapter 325 Chapter 326 Chapter 327 Chapter 328 Chapter 329 Chapter 330 Chapter 331 Chapter 332 Chapter 333 Chapter 334 Chapter 335 Chapter 336 Chapter 337 Chapter 338 Chapter 339 Chapter 340 Chapter 341 Chapter 342 Chapter 343 Chapter 344 Chapter 345 Chapter 346 Chapter 347 Chapter 348 Chapter 349 Chapter 350 Chapter 351 Chapter 352 Chapter 353

anuśāsana parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 36 Chapter 37 Chapter 38 Chapter 39 Chapter 40 Chapter 41 Chapter 42 Chapter 43 Chapter 44 Chapter 45 Chapter 46 Chapter 47 Chapter 48 Chapter 49 Chapter 50 Chapter 51 Chapter 52 Chapter 53 Chapter 54 Chapter 55 Chapter 56 Chapter 57 Chapter 58 Chapter 59 Chapter 60 Chapter 61 Chapter 62 Chapter 63 Chapter 64 Chapter 65 Chapter 66 Chapter 67 Chapter 68 Chapter 69 Chapter 70 Chapter 71 Chapter 72 Chapter 73 Chapter 74 Chapter 75 Chapter 76 Chapter 77 Chapter 78 Chapter 79 Chapter 80 Chapter 81 Chapter 82 Chapter 83 Chapter 84 Chapter 85 Chapter 86 Chapter 87 Chapter 88 Chapter 89 Chapter 90 Chapter 91 Chapter 92 Chapter 93 Chapter 94 Chapter 95 Chapter 96 Chapter 97 Chapter 98 Chapter 99 Chapter 100 Chapter 101 Chapter 102 Chapter 103 Chapter 104 Chapter 105 Chapter 106 Chapter 107 Chapter 108 Chapter 109 Chapter 110 Chapter 111 Chapter 112 Chapter 113 Chapter 114 Chapter 115 Chapter 116 Chapter 117 Chapter 118 Chapter 119 Chapter 120 Chapter 121 Chapter 122 Chapter 123 Chapter 124 Chapter 125 Chapter 126 Chapter 127 Chapter 128 Chapter 129 Chapter 130 Chapter 131 Chapter 132 Chapter 133 Chapter 134 Chapter 135 Chapter 136 Chapter 137 Chapter 138 Chapter 139 Chapter 140 Chapter 141 Chapter 142 Chapter 143 Chapter 144 Chapter 145 Chapter 146 Chapter 147 Chapter 148 Chapter 149 Chapter 150 Chapter 151 Chapter 152 Chapter 153 Chapter 154

aśvamedhika parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 36 Chapter 37 Chapter 38 Chapter 39 Chapter 40 Chapter 41 Chapter 42 Chapter 43 Chapter 44 Chapter 45 Chapter 46 Chapter 47 Chapter 48 Chapter 49 Chapter 50 Chapter 51 Chapter 52 Chapter 53 Chapter 54 Chapter 55 Chapter 56 Chapter 57 Chapter 58 Chapter 59 Chapter 60 Chapter 61 Chapter 62 Chapter 63 Chapter 64 Chapter 65 Chapter 66 Chapter 67 Chapter 68 Chapter 69 Chapter 70 Chapter 71 Chapter 72 Chapter 73 Chapter 74 Chapter 75 Chapter 76 Chapter 77 Chapter 78 Chapter 79 Chapter 80 Chapter 81 Chapter 82 Chapter 83 Chapter 84 Chapter 85 Chapter 86 Chapter 87 Chapter 88 Chapter 89 Chapter 90 Chapter 91 Chapter 92 Chapter 93 Chapter 94 Chapter 95 Chapter 96

āśramavāsika parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Chapter 33 Chapter 34 Chapter 35 Chapter 36 Chapter 37 Chapter 38 Chapter 39 Chapter 40 Chapter 41 Chapter 42 Chapter 43 Chapter 44 Chapter 45 Chapter 46 Chapter 47

mausala parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9

mahāprasthānika parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3

svargārohaṇa parva

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5