योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-118
श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
इमां सप्तपदां ज्ञानभूमिमाकर्णयानघ ।
नानया ज्ञातया भूयो मोहपङ्के निमज्जसि ॥ १ ॥
इमां सप्तपदां ज्ञानभूमिमाकर्णयानघ ।
नानया ज्ञातया भूयो मोहपङ्के निमज्जसि ॥ १ ॥
śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
imāṃ saptapadāṃ jñānabhūmimākarṇayānagha ,
nānayā jñātayā bhūyo mohapaṅke nimajjasi 1
imāṃ saptapadāṃ jñānabhūmimākarṇayānagha ,
nānayā jñātayā bhūyo mohapaṅke nimajjasi 1
1.
śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca imām saptapadām jñānabhūmim ākarṇaya
anagha na anayā jñātayā bhūyaḥ mohapaṅke nimajjasi
anagha na anayā jñātayā bhūyaḥ mohapaṅke nimajjasi
1.
śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca he anagha imām saptapadām jñānabhūmim
ākarṇaya anayā jñātayā bhūyaḥ mohapaṅke na nimajjasi
ākarṇaya anayā jñātayā bhūyaḥ mohapaṅke na nimajjasi
1.
Sri Vasishtha said: O sinless one, listen to this seven-staged realm of knowledge (jñānabhūmi). Once this is known, you will not again sink into the mire of delusion.
वदन्ति बहुभेदेन वादिनो योगभूमिकाः ।
मम त्वभिमता नूनमिमा एव शुभप्रदाः ॥ २ ॥
मम त्वभिमता नूनमिमा एव शुभप्रदाः ॥ २ ॥
vadanti bahubhedena vādino yogabhūmikāḥ ,
mama tvabhimatā nūnamimā eva śubhapradāḥ 2
mama tvabhimatā nūnamimā eva śubhapradāḥ 2
2.
vadanti bahubhedena vādinaḥ yogabhūmikāḥ
mama tu abhimatāḥ nūnam imāḥ eva śubhapradaḥ
mama tu abhimatāḥ nūnam imāḥ eva śubhapradaḥ
2.
vādinaḥ yogabhūmikāḥ bahubhedena vadanti tu
mama imāḥ eva nūnam abhimatāḥ śubhapradaḥ
mama imāḥ eva nūnam abhimatāḥ śubhapradaḥ
2.
The expounders speak of the stages of yoga (yoga) in many different ways. But for me, these (seven stages) alone are certainly the approved ones, bestowing auspiciousness.
अवबोधं विदुर्ज्ञानं तदिदं सप्तभूमिकम् ।
मुक्तिस्तु ज्ञेयमित्युक्तं भूमिकासप्तकात्परम् ॥ ३ ॥
मुक्तिस्तु ज्ञेयमित्युक्तं भूमिकासप्तकात्परम् ॥ ३ ॥
avabodhaṃ vidurjñānaṃ tadidaṃ saptabhūmikam ,
muktistu jñeyamityuktaṃ bhūmikāsaptakātparam 3
muktistu jñeyamityuktaṃ bhūmikāsaptakātparam 3
3.
avabodham viduḥ jñānam tat idam saptabhūmikam
muktiḥ tu jñeyam iti uktam bhūmikāsaptakāt param
muktiḥ tu jñeyam iti uktam bhūmikāsaptakāt param
3.
avabodham idam tat saptabhūmikam jñānam viduḥ tu
muktiḥ jñeyam iti bhūmikāsaptakāt param uktam
muktiḥ jñeyam iti bhūmikāsaptakāt param uktam
3.
They consider this seven-staged understanding (avabodha) as knowledge (jñāna). However, liberation (mokṣa) is said to be that ultimate knowable, which lies beyond the seven stages.
सत्यावबोधो मोक्षश्चैवेति पर्यायनामनी ।
सत्यावबोधो जीवोऽयं नेह भूयः प्ररोहति ॥ ४ ॥
सत्यावबोधो जीवोऽयं नेह भूयः प्ररोहति ॥ ४ ॥
satyāvabodho mokṣaścaiveti paryāyanāmanī ,
satyāvabodho jīvo'yaṃ neha bhūyaḥ prarohati 4
satyāvabodho jīvo'yaṃ neha bhūyaḥ prarohati 4
4.
satyāvabodhaḥ mokṣaḥ ca eva iti paryāyanāmanī |
satyāvabodhaḥ jīvaḥ ayam na iha bhūyaḥ prarohati
satyāvabodhaḥ jīvaḥ ayam na iha bhūyaḥ prarohati
4.
satyāvabodhaḥ mokṣaḥ ca eva iti paryāyanāmanī
ayam jīvaḥ satyāvabodhaḥ iha bhūyaḥ na prarohati
ayam jīvaḥ satyāvabodhaḥ iha bhūyaḥ na prarohati
4.
The realization of truth and liberation (mokṣa) are indeed synonymous. Upon achieving the realization of truth, this individual soul (jīva) does not take birth again in this world.
ज्ञानभूमिः शुभेच्छाख्या प्रथमा समुदाहृता ।
विचारणा द्वितीया तु तृतीया तनुमानसा ॥ ५ ॥
विचारणा द्वितीया तु तृतीया तनुमानसा ॥ ५ ॥
jñānabhūmiḥ śubhecchākhyā prathamā samudāhṛtā ,
vicāraṇā dvitīyā tu tṛtīyā tanumānasā 5
vicāraṇā dvitīyā tu tṛtīyā tanumānasā 5
5.
jñānabhūmiḥ subhecchākhyā prathamā samudāhṛtā
| vicāraṇā dvitīyā tu tṛtīyā tanumānasā
| vicāraṇā dvitīyā tu tṛtīyā tanumānasā
5.
prathamā jñānabhūmiḥ subhecchākhyā samudāhṛtā dvitīyā tu vicāraṇā,
tṛtīyā tanumānasā
tṛtīyā tanumānasā
5.
The first stage of knowledge is declared to be 'subhecchā' (good desire). The second, however, is 'vicāraṇā' (inquiry), and the third is 'tanumānasā' (attenuated mind).
सत्त्वापत्तिश्चतुर्थी स्यात्ततोऽसंसक्तिनामिका ।
पदार्थाभावनी षष्ठी सप्तमी तुर्यगा स्मृता ॥ ६ ॥
पदार्थाभावनी षष्ठी सप्तमी तुर्यगा स्मृता ॥ ६ ॥
sattvāpattiścaturthī syāttato'saṃsaktināmikā ,
padārthābhāvanī ṣaṣṭhī saptamī turyagā smṛtā 6
padārthābhāvanī ṣaṣṭhī saptamī turyagā smṛtā 6
6.
sattvāpattiḥ caturthī syāt tataḥ asaṃsaktināmikā
| padārthābhāvanī ṣaṣṭhī saptamī turyagā smṛtā
| padārthābhāvanī ṣaṣṭhī saptamī turyagā smṛtā
6.
caturthī sattvāpattiḥ syāt,
tataḥ asaṃsaktināmikā (bhavati) ṣaṣṭhī padārthābhāvanī,
saptamī turyagā smṛtā
tataḥ asaṃsaktināmikā (bhavati) ṣaṣṭhī padārthābhāvanī,
saptamī turyagā smṛtā
6.
The fourth stage would be 'sattvāpatti' (attainment of purity), and thereafter comes that which is named 'asaṃsakti' (non-attachment). The sixth is 'padārthābhāvanī' (non-perception of objects), and the seventh is remembered as 'turyagā' (transcending the fourth state).
आसामन्ते स्थिता मुक्तिस्तस्यां भूयो न शोच्यते ।
एतासां भूमिकानां त्वमिदं निर्वचनं श्रृणु ॥ ७ ॥
एतासां भूमिकानां त्वमिदं निर्वचनं श्रृणु ॥ ७ ॥
āsāmante sthitā muktistasyāṃ bhūyo na śocyate ,
etāsāṃ bhūmikānāṃ tvamidaṃ nirvacanaṃ śrṛṇu 7
etāsāṃ bhūmikānāṃ tvamidaṃ nirvacanaṃ śrṛṇu 7
7.
āsām ante sthitā muktiḥ tasyām bhūyaḥ na śocyate
| etāsām bhūmikānām tvam idam nirvacanam śṛṇu
| etāsām bhūmikānām tvam idam nirvacanam śṛṇu
7.
āsām ante muktiḥ sthitā tasyām bhūyaḥ na śocyate
tvam etāsām bhūmikānām idam nirvacanam śṛṇu
tvam etāsām bhūmikānām idam nirvacanam śṛṇu
7.
Liberation (mokṣa) is situated at the culmination of these stages. In that state, one is no longer grieved again. You, therefore, listen to this explanation of these very stages.
स्थितः किं मूढ एवास्मि प्रेक्ष्येऽहं शास्त्रसज्जनैः ।
वैराग्यपूर्वमिच्छेति शुभेच्छेत्युच्यते बुधैः ॥ ८ ॥
वैराग्यपूर्वमिच्छेति शुभेच्छेत्युच्यते बुधैः ॥ ८ ॥
sthitaḥ kiṃ mūḍha evāsmi prekṣye'haṃ śāstrasajjanaiḥ ,
vairāgyapūrvamiccheti śubhecchetyucyate budhaiḥ 8
vairāgyapūrvamiccheti śubhecchetyucyate budhaiḥ 8
8.
sthitaḥ kim mūḍhaḥ eva asmi prekṣye aham śāstra-sajjanaiḥ
vairāgya-pūrvam icchā iti śubha-icchā iti ucyate budhaiḥ
vairāgya-pūrvam icchā iti śubha-icchā iti ucyate budhaiḥ
8.
aham kim mūḍhaḥ eva sthitaḥ asmi (ca) aham śāstra-sajjanaiḥ prekṣye.
vairāgya-pūrvam icchā iti śubha-icchā iti budhaiḥ ucyate.
vairāgya-pūrvam icchā iti śubha-icchā iti budhaiḥ ucyate.
8.
"Am I merely remaining deluded while I am observed by scriptures and virtuous individuals?" This desire, which is preceded by dispassion (vairāgya), is called "auspicious desire" (śubhecchā) by the wise.
शास्त्रसज्जनसंपर्कवैराग्याभ्यासपूर्वकम् ।
सदाचारप्रवृत्तिर्या प्रोच्यते सा विचारणा ॥ ९ ॥
सदाचारप्रवृत्तिर्या प्रोच्यते सा विचारणा ॥ ९ ॥
śāstrasajjanasaṃparkavairāgyābhyāsapūrvakam ,
sadācārapravṛttiryā procyate sā vicāraṇā 9
sadācārapravṛttiryā procyate sā vicāraṇā 9
9.
śāstra-sajjana-samparka-vairāgya-abhyāsa-pūrvakam
sadācāra-pravṛttiḥ yā procyate sā vicāraṇā
sadācāra-pravṛttiḥ yā procyate sā vicāraṇā
9.
yā śāstra-sajjana-samparka-vairāgya-abhyāsa-pūrvakam sadācāra-pravṛttiḥ,
sā vicāraṇā procyate.
sā vicāraṇā procyate.
9.
That inclination towards virtuous conduct (sadācāra-pravṛtti), which is preceded by contact with scriptures and virtuous individuals, dispassion (vairāgya), and spiritual practice (abhyāsa), is called "inquiry" (vicāraṇā).
विचारणाशुभेच्छाभ्यामिन्द्रियार्थेष्वसक्तता ।
यात्र सा तनुता भावात्प्रोच्यते तनुमानसा ॥ १० ॥
यात्र सा तनुता भावात्प्रोच्यते तनुमानसा ॥ १० ॥
vicāraṇāśubhecchābhyāmindriyārtheṣvasaktatā ,
yātra sā tanutā bhāvātprocyate tanumānasā 10
yātra sā tanutā bhāvātprocyate tanumānasā 10
10.
vicāraṇā-śubha-icchābhyām indriya-artheṣu asaktatā
yā atra sā tanutā bhāvāt procyate tanu-mānasā
yā atra sā tanutā bhāvāt procyate tanu-mānasā
10.
vicāraṇā-śubha-icchābhyām indriya-artheṣu yā asaktatā (vartate) atra,
sā bhāvāt tanutā tanu-mānasā procyate.
sā bhāvāt tanutā tanu-mānasā procyate.
10.
Through the practices of inquiry (vicāraṇā) and auspicious desire (śubhecchā), there arises a lack of attachment to sense objects (indriyārtha). That attenuation of mental impressions (bhāvāt tanutā) is called "thinning of the mind" (tanumānasā).
भूमिकात्रितयाभ्यासाच्चित्तेऽर्थे विरतेर्वशात् ।
सत्यात्मनि स्थितिः शुद्धे सत्त्वापत्तिरुदाहृता ॥ ११ ॥
सत्यात्मनि स्थितिः शुद्धे सत्त्वापत्तिरुदाहृता ॥ ११ ॥
bhūmikātritayābhyāsāccitte'rthe viratervaśāt ,
satyātmani sthitiḥ śuddhe sattvāpattirudāhṛtā 11
satyātmani sthitiḥ śuddhe sattvāpattirudāhṛtā 11
11.
bhūmikā-tritaya-abhyāsāt citte arthe virateḥ vaśāt
satya-ātmani sthitiḥ śuddhe sattva-āpattiḥ udāhṛtā
satya-ātmani sthitiḥ śuddhe sattva-āpattiḥ udāhṛtā
11.
bhūmikā-tritaya-abhyāsāt ca citte arthe virateḥ vaśāt,
śuddhe satya-ātmani sthitiḥ sattva-āpattiḥ udāhṛtā.
śuddhe satya-ātmani sthitiḥ sattva-āpattiḥ udāhṛtā.
11.
Through the sustained practice (abhyāsa) of these three stages (bhūmikā-tritaya), and owing to the power of detachment (virati) from objects in the mind (citta), the state of pure existence (sthiti) in the true self (ātman) is declared to be "attainment of purity" (sattvāpatti).
दशाचतुष्टयाभ्यासादसंसङ्गफलेन च ।
रूढसत्त्वचमत्कारात्प्रोक्ताऽसंसक्तिनामिका ॥ १२ ॥
रूढसत्त्वचमत्कारात्प्रोक्ताऽसंसक्तिनामिका ॥ १२ ॥
daśācatuṣṭayābhyāsādasaṃsaṅgaphalena ca ,
rūḍhasattvacamatkārātproktā'saṃsaktināmikā 12
rūḍhasattvacamatkārātproktā'saṃsaktināmikā 12
12.
daśācatuṣṭayābhyāsāt asaṃsaṅgaphalena ca
rūḍhasattvacamatkārāt proktā asaṃsaktināmikā
rūḍhasattvacamatkārāt proktā asaṃsaktināmikā
12.
asaṃsaktināmikā daśācatuṣṭayābhyāsāt
asaṃsaṅgaphalena ca rūḍhasattvacamatkārāt proktā
asaṃsaṅgaphalena ca rūḍhasattvacamatkārāt proktā
12.
The stage named 'non-attachment' (asaṃsakti) is described as resulting from the practice of the four preceding stages, from the fruit of non-attachment, and from the wonder of established purity (sattva).
भूमिकापञ्चकाभ्यासात्स्वात्मारामतया दृढम् ।
आभ्यन्तराणां बाह्यानां पदार्थानामभावनात् ॥ १३ ॥
आभ्यन्तराणां बाह्यानां पदार्थानामभावनात् ॥ १३ ॥
bhūmikāpañcakābhyāsātsvātmārāmatayā dṛḍham ,
ābhyantarāṇāṃ bāhyānāṃ padārthānāmabhāvanāt 13
ābhyantarāṇāṃ bāhyānāṃ padārthānāmabhāvanāt 13
13.
bhūmikāpañcakābhyāsāt svātmārāmatayā dṛḍham
ābhyantarāṇām bāhyānām padārthānām abhāvanāt
ābhyantarāṇām bāhyānām padārthānām abhāvanāt
13.
bhūmikāpañcakābhyāsāt svātmārāmatayā dṛḍham
ābhyantarāṇām bāhyānām padārthānām abhāvanāt
ābhyantarāṇām bāhyānām padārthānām abhāvanāt
13.
Through the practice of the five preceding stages, and by firmly reveling in one's own Self (ātman), combined with the non-conception of internal and external objects (padārtha)...
परप्रयुक्तेन चिरं प्रयत्नेनार्थभावनात् ।
पदार्थाभावनानाम्नी षष्ठी संजायते गतिः ॥ १४ ॥
पदार्थाभावनानाम्नी षष्ठी संजायते गतिः ॥ १४ ॥
paraprayuktena ciraṃ prayatnenārthabhāvanāt ,
padārthābhāvanānāmnī ṣaṣṭhī saṃjāyate gatiḥ 14
padārthābhāvanānāmnī ṣaṣṭhī saṃjāyate gatiḥ 14
14.
paraprayuktena ciram prayatnena arthabhāvanāt
padārthābhāvanānāmnī ṣaṣṭhī saṃjāyate gatiḥ
padārthābhāvanānāmnī ṣaṣṭhī saṃjāyate gatiḥ
14.
padārthābhāvanānāmnī ṣaṣṭhī gatiḥ paraprayuktena
ciram prayatnena arthabhāvanāt saṃjāyate
ciram prayatnena arthabhāvanāt saṃjāyate
14.
...the sixth stage, named 'non-conception of objects' (padārthābhāvanā), is attained, where the cognition of objects (padārtha) arises only after long and great effort induced by others.
भूमिषट्रुचिराभ्यासाद्भेदस्यानुपलम्भतः ।
यत्स्वभावैकनिष्ठत्वं सा ज्ञेया तुर्यगा गतिः ॥ १५ ॥
यत्स्वभावैकनिष्ठत्वं सा ज्ञेया तुर्यगा गतिः ॥ १५ ॥
bhūmiṣaṭrucirābhyāsādbhedasyānupalambhataḥ ,
yatsvabhāvaikaniṣṭhatvaṃ sā jñeyā turyagā gatiḥ 15
yatsvabhāvaikaniṣṭhatvaṃ sā jñeyā turyagā gatiḥ 15
15.
bhūmiṣaṭrucirābhyāsāt bhedasya anupalambhataḥ
yat svabhāvaikaniṣṭhatvam sā jñeyā turyagā gatiḥ
yat svabhāvaikaniṣṭhatvam sā jñeyā turyagā gatiḥ
15.
sā yat svabhāvaikaniṣṭhatvam bhūmiṣaṭrucirābhyāsāt
bhedasya anupalambhataḥ turyagā gatiḥ jñeyā
bhedasya anupalambhataḥ turyagā gatiḥ jñeyā
15.
From the beautiful practice of the six preceding stages and from the non-perception of any distinction, that state of being solely focused on one's own intrinsic nature is to be known as the Turyaga stage (turyagā gati).
एषा हि जीवन्मुक्तेषु तुर्यावस्थेह विद्यते ।
विदेहमुक्तिविषयस्तुर्यातीतमतः परम् ॥ १६ ॥
विदेहमुक्तिविषयस्तुर्यातीतमतः परम् ॥ १६ ॥
eṣā hi jīvanmukteṣu turyāvastheha vidyate ,
videhamuktiviṣayasturyātītamataḥ param 16
videhamuktiviṣayasturyātītamataḥ param 16
16.
eṣā hi jīvanmukteṣu turyāvasthā iha vidyate
| videhamuktiviṣayaḥ turyātītam ataḥ param ||
| videhamuktiviṣayaḥ turyātītam ataḥ param ||
16.
iha jīvanmukteṣu eṣā tu(r)ryāvasthā hi vidyate
ataḥ param videhamuktiviṣayaḥ tu(r)ryātītam
ataḥ param videhamuktiviṣayaḥ tu(r)ryātītam
16.
This state of turiya (the fourth state of consciousness) indeed exists for those who are liberated while living (jīvanmuktas) in this very life. The state beyond turiya (turyātīta) is the subject of liberation from the body (videhamukti) thereafter.
ये हि राम महाभागाः सप्तमीं भूमिकां गताः ।
आत्मारामा महात्मानस्ते महत्पदमागताः ॥ १७ ॥
आत्मारामा महात्मानस्ते महत्पदमागताः ॥ १७ ॥
ye hi rāma mahābhāgāḥ saptamīṃ bhūmikāṃ gatāḥ ,
ātmārāmā mahātmānaste mahatpadamāgatāḥ 17
ātmārāmā mahātmānaste mahatpadamāgatāḥ 17
17.
ye hi rāma mahābhāgāḥ saptamīm bhūmikām gatāḥ
| ātmārāmāḥ mahātmānaḥ te mahatpadam āgatāḥ ||
| ātmārāmāḥ mahātmānaḥ te mahatpadam āgatāḥ ||
17.
rāma,
hi ye mahābhāgāḥ mahātmānaḥ saptamīm bhūmikām gatāḥ ātmārāmāḥ,
te mahatpadam āgatāḥ
hi ye mahābhāgāḥ mahātmānaḥ saptamīm bhūmikām gatāḥ ātmārāmāḥ,
te mahatpadam āgatāḥ
17.
Indeed, O Rāma, those highly fortunate, great souls (mahātmanas) who have attained the seventh stage (bhūmikā) and find delight in the self (ātman) have reached the supreme state (mokṣa).
जीवन्मुक्ता न सज्जन्ति सुखदुःखरसस्थितौ ।
प्रकृतेनार्थकार्याणि किंचित्कुर्वन्ति वा न वा ॥ १८ ॥
प्रकृतेनार्थकार्याणि किंचित्कुर्वन्ति वा न वा ॥ १८ ॥
jīvanmuktā na sajjanti sukhaduḥkharasasthitau ,
prakṛtenārthakāryāṇi kiṃcitkurvanti vā na vā 18
prakṛtenārthakāryāṇi kiṃcitkurvanti vā na vā 18
18.
jīvanmuktāḥ na sajjanti sukhaduḥkharasasthitau |
prakṛtena arthakāryāṇi kiñcit kurvanti vā na vā ||
prakṛtena arthakāryāṇi kiñcit kurvanti vā na vā ||
18.
jīvanmuktāḥ sukhaduḥkharasasthitau na sajjanti
kiñcit prakṛtena arthakāryāṇi kurvanti vā na vā
kiñcit prakṛtena arthakāryāṇi kurvanti vā na vā
18.
Those who are liberated while living (jīvanmuktas) do not become attached to the state characterized by the essence of pleasure and pain. They may perform worldly duties out of necessity, or not at all.
पार्श्वस्थबोधिताः सन्तः सर्वाचारक्रमागतम् ।
आचारमाचरन्त्येव सुप्रबुद्धवदक्षतम् ॥ १९ ॥
आचारमाचरन्त्येव सुप्रबुद्धवदक्षतम् ॥ १९ ॥
pārśvasthabodhitāḥ santaḥ sarvācārakramāgatam ,
ācāramācarantyeva suprabuddhavadakṣatam 19
ācāramācarantyeva suprabuddhavadakṣatam 19
19.
pārśvasthabodhitāḥ santaḥ sarvācārakramāgatam
| ācāram ācaranti eva suprabuddhavat akṣatam ||
| ācāram ācaranti eva suprabuddhavat akṣatam ||
19.
pārśvasthabodhitāḥ santaḥ eva,
suprabuddhavat akṣatam,
sarvācārakramāgatam ācāram ācaranti
suprabuddhavat akṣatam,
sarvācārakramāgatam ācāram ācaranti
19.
Being prompted by those nearby, they indeed perform conduct that follows all established traditions, just like one who is perfectly awakened, without any flaw.
आत्मारामतया तांस्तु सुखयन्ति न काश्चन ।
जगत्क्रियाः सुसंसुप्तान्रूपालोकाः स्त्रियो यथा ॥ २० ॥
जगत्क्रियाः सुसंसुप्तान्रूपालोकाः स्त्रियो यथा ॥ २० ॥
ātmārāmatayā tāṃstu sukhayanti na kāścana ,
jagatkriyāḥ susaṃsuptānrūpālokāḥ striyo yathā 20
jagatkriyāḥ susaṃsuptānrūpālokāḥ striyo yathā 20
20.
ātmārāmatayā tān tu sukhayanti na kāścana
jagat-kriyāḥ su-saṃsuptān rūpa-ālokāḥ striyaḥ yathā
jagat-kriyāḥ su-saṃsuptān rūpa-ālokāḥ striyaḥ yathā
20.
yathā rūpa-ālokāḥ striyaḥ su-saṃsuptān na sukhayanti,
tu kāścana jagat-kriyāḥ ātmārāmatayā tān na sukhayanti
tu kāścana jagat-kriyāḥ ātmārāmatayā tān na sukhayanti
20.
Just as the sights of women do not bring pleasure to those who are deeply asleep, so too, no worldly activities whatsoever can bring happiness to those who are content in their own self (ātman).
भूमिकासप्तकं चैतद्धीमतामेव गोचरम् ।
न पशुस्थावरादीनां न च म्लेच्छादिचेतसाम् ॥ २१ ॥
न पशुस्थावरादीनां न च म्लेच्छादिचेतसाम् ॥ २१ ॥
bhūmikāsaptakaṃ caitaddhīmatāmeva gocaram ,
na paśusthāvarādīnāṃ na ca mlecchādicetasām 21
na paśusthāvarādīnāṃ na ca mlecchādicetasām 21
21.
bhūmikā-saptakam ca etat dhīmatām eva gocaram na
paśu-sthāvara-ādīnām na ca mleccha-ādi-cetasām
paśu-sthāvara-ādīnām na ca mleccha-ādi-cetasām
21.
etat ca bhūmikā-saptakam dhīmatām eva gocaram.
paśu-sthāvara-ādīnām na,
ca mleccha-ādi-cetasām na.
paśu-sthāvara-ādīnām na,
ca mleccha-ādi-cetasām na.
21.
This seven-stage progression (of spiritual insight) is comprehensible only to the wise; it is not for animals, plants, or similar beings, nor for the minds of barbarians and such.
प्राप्ता ज्ञानदशामेतां पशुम्लेच्छादयोऽपि ये ।
सदेहा वाप्यदेहा वा ते मुक्ता नात्र संशयः ॥ २२ ॥
सदेहा वाप्यदेहा वा ते मुक्ता नात्र संशयः ॥ २२ ॥
prāptā jñānadaśāmetāṃ paśumlecchādayo'pi ye ,
sadehā vāpyadehā vā te muktā nātra saṃśayaḥ 22
sadehā vāpyadehā vā te muktā nātra saṃśayaḥ 22
22.
prāptā jñāna-daśām etām paśu-mleccha-ādayaḥ api ye
sadehā vā api adehā vā te muktā na atra saṃśayaḥ
sadehā vā api adehā vā te muktā na atra saṃśayaḥ
22.
ye paśu-mleccha-ādayaḥ api etām jñāna-daśām prāptāḥ,
te sadehā vā api adehā vā muktāḥ.
atra saṃśayaḥ na.
te sadehā vā api adehā vā muktāḥ.
atra saṃśayaḥ na.
22.
Even those who are animals, barbarians, or similar beings, if they have attained this state of knowledge, whether embodied or disembodied, they are truly liberated (mokṣa); there is no doubt about it.
ज्ञप्तिर्हि ग्रन्थिविच्छेदस्तस्मिन्सति हि मुक्तता ।
मृगतृष्णाम्बुबुद्ध्यादि शान्तिमात्रात्मकस्त्वसौ ॥ २३ ॥
मृगतृष्णाम्बुबुद्ध्यादि शान्तिमात्रात्मकस्त्वसौ ॥ २३ ॥
jñaptirhi granthivicchedastasminsati hi muktatā ,
mṛgatṛṣṇāmbubuddhyādi śāntimātrātmakastvasau 23
mṛgatṛṣṇāmbubuddhyādi śāntimātrātmakastvasau 23
23.
jñaptiḥ hi granthi-vicchedaḥ tasmin sati hi muktatā
mṛga-tṛṣṇā-ambu-buddhi-ādi śānti-mātra-ātmakaḥ tu asau
mṛga-tṛṣṇā-ambu-buddhi-ādi śānti-mātra-ātmakaḥ tu asau
23.
jñaptiḥ hi granthi-vicchedaḥ.
tasmin sati hi muktatā.
tu asau mṛga-tṛṣṇā-ambu-buddhi-ādi śānti-mātra-ātmakaḥ.
tasmin sati hi muktatā.
tu asau mṛga-tṛṣṇā-ambu-buddhi-ādi śānti-mātra-ātmakaḥ.
23.
True knowledge (jñapti) is indeed the severance of mental knots, and when that severance occurs, there is certainly liberation (mokṣa). That (knowledge) itself, like the understanding that mirage-water is an illusion, is merely of the nature of peace.
ये तु मोहात्समुत्तीर्णा न प्राप्ताः पावनं पदम् ।
आस्थिता भूमिकास्वासु स्वात्मलाभपरायणाः ॥ २४ ॥
आस्थिता भूमिकास्वासु स्वात्मलाभपरायणाः ॥ २४ ॥
ye tu mohātsamuttīrṇā na prāptāḥ pāvanaṃ padam ,
āsthitā bhūmikāsvāsu svātmalābhaparāyaṇāḥ 24
āsthitā bhūmikāsvāsu svātmalābhaparāyaṇāḥ 24
24.
ye tu mohāt samuttīrṇāḥ na prāptāḥ pāvanam padam
āsthitāḥ bhūmikāsu āsu svātmalābhaparāyaṇāḥ
āsthitāḥ bhūmikāsu āsu svātmalābhaparāyaṇāḥ
24.
ye tu mohāt samuttīrṇāḥ api pāvanam padam na prāptāḥ,
āsu bhūmikāsu āsthitāḥ svātmalābhaparāyaṇāḥ
āsu bhūmikāsu āsthitāḥ svātmalābhaparāyaṇāḥ
24.
However, there are others who, though having risen above delusion, have not yet attained the sacred state. These individuals are established in various stages, solely intent on realizing their own self (ātman).
सर्वभूमिगताः केचित्केचिद्द्वित्रैकभूमिकाः ।
भूमिषद्रुगताः केचित्केचित्सप्तकभूमिकाः ॥ २५ ॥
भूमिषद्रुगताः केचित्केचित्सप्तकभूमिकाः ॥ २५ ॥
sarvabhūmigatāḥ kecitkeciddvitraikabhūmikāḥ ,
bhūmiṣadrugatāḥ kecitkecitsaptakabhūmikāḥ 25
bhūmiṣadrugatāḥ kecitkecitsaptakabhūmikāḥ 25
25.
sarvabhūmigatāḥ kecit kecit dvitraikabhūmikāḥ
bhūmiṣaḍgatāḥ kecit kecit saptakabhūmikāḥ
bhūmiṣaḍgatāḥ kecit kecit saptakabhūmikāḥ
25.
kecit sarvabhūmigatāḥ kecit dvitraikabhūmikāḥ
kecit bhūmiṣaḍgatāḥ kecit saptakabhūmikāḥ
kecit bhūmiṣaḍgatāḥ kecit saptakabhūmikāḥ
25.
Some are those who have attained all stages; others are established in two, three, or just one stage. Some have progressed to six stages, while still others are found in seven stages.
भूमित्रयगताः केचित्केचिदन्त्या भुवं गताः ।
भूचतुष्टयगाः केचित्केचिद्भूमिद्वये स्थिताः ॥ २६ ॥
भूचतुष्टयगाः केचित्केचिद्भूमिद्वये स्थिताः ॥ २६ ॥
bhūmitrayagatāḥ kecitkecidantyā bhuvaṃ gatāḥ ,
bhūcatuṣṭayagāḥ kecitkecidbhūmidvaye sthitāḥ 26
bhūcatuṣṭayagāḥ kecitkecidbhūmidvaye sthitāḥ 26
26.
bhūmitrayagatāḥ kecit kecit antyāḥ bhuvam gatāḥ
bhūcatuṣṭayagāḥ kecit kecit bhūmidvaye sthitāḥ
bhūcatuṣṭayagāḥ kecit kecit bhūmidvaye sthitāḥ
26.
kecit bhūmitrayagatāḥ kecit antyāḥ bhuvam gatāḥ
kecit bhūcatuṣṭayagāḥ kecit bhūmidvaye sthitāḥ
kecit bhūcatuṣṭayagāḥ kecit bhūmidvaye sthitāḥ
26.
Some have attained three stages, while others have reached the final stage. Some have ascended to four stages, and still others remain in two stages.
भूम्यंशभाजनाः केचित्केचित्सार्धत्रिभूमिकाः ।
केचित्सार्धचतुर्भूगाः सार्धषडभूमिकाः परे ॥ २७ ॥
केचित्सार्धचतुर्भूगाः सार्धषडभूमिकाः परे ॥ २७ ॥
bhūmyaṃśabhājanāḥ kecitkecitsārdhatribhūmikāḥ ,
kecitsārdhacaturbhūgāḥ sārdhaṣaḍabhūmikāḥ pare 27
kecitsārdhacaturbhūgāḥ sārdhaṣaḍabhūmikāḥ pare 27
27.
bhūmyaṃśabhājanāḥ kecit kecit sārdhatribhūmikāḥ
kecit sārdhacaturbhūgāḥ sārdhaṣaḍabhūmikāḥ pare
kecit sārdhacaturbhūgāḥ sārdhaṣaḍabhūmikāḥ pare
27.
kecit bhūmyaṃśabhājanāḥ kecit sārdhatribhūmikāḥ
kecit sārdhacaturbhūgāḥ pare sārdhaṣaḍabhūmikāḥ
kecit sārdhacaturbhūgāḥ pare sārdhaṣaḍabhūmikāḥ
27.
Some individuals merely inhabit a fraction of a stage, while others have progressed to three and a half stages. Some have reached four and a half stages, and still others are in six and a half stages.
विवेकिनो नरा लोके चरन्त इति भूमिषु ।
ग्रहायतनतापस्य दृशावेशेषु संस्थिताः ॥ २८ ॥
ग्रहायतनतापस्य दृशावेशेषु संस्थिताः ॥ २८ ॥
vivekino narā loke caranta iti bhūmiṣu ,
grahāyatanatāpasya dṛśāveśeṣu saṃsthitāḥ 28
grahāyatanatāpasya dṛśāveśeṣu saṃsthitāḥ 28
28.
vivekinaḥ narāḥ loke carantaḥ iti bhūmiṣu |
grahāyatana-tāpasya dṛśāveṣeṣu saṃsthitāḥ ||
grahāyatana-tāpasya dṛśāveṣeṣu saṃsthitāḥ ||
28.
loke bhūmiṣu carantaḥ api vivekinaḥ narāḥ
grahāyatana-tāpasya dṛśāveṣeṣu iti saṃsthitāḥ
grahāyatana-tāpasya dṛśāveṣeṣu iti saṃsthitāḥ
28.
Even discerning people, as they navigate the realms of the world, remain situated within states of perceptual immersion which are the very locus of the suffering of attachment.
ते हि धीराः सुराजानो दशास्वासु जयन्ति ये ।
तृणायतेऽत्र दिग्दन्तिघटाभटपराजयः ॥ २९ ॥
तृणायतेऽत्र दिग्दन्तिघटाभटपराजयः ॥ २९ ॥
te hi dhīrāḥ surājāno daśāsvāsu jayanti ye ,
tṛṇāyate'tra digdantighaṭābhaṭaparājayaḥ 29
tṛṇāyate'tra digdantighaṭābhaṭaparājayaḥ 29
29.
te hi dhīrāḥ surājānaḥ daśāsu jayanti ye |
tṛṇāyate atra digdantighaṭābhaṭaparājayaḥ ||
tṛṇāyate atra digdantighaṭābhaṭaparājayaḥ ||
29.
ye daśāsu jayanti,
te hi dhīrāḥ surājānaḥ atra digdantighaṭābhaṭaparājayaḥ tṛṇāyate
te hi dhīrāḥ surājānaḥ atra digdantighaṭābhaṭaparājayaḥ tṛṇāyate
29.
Indeed, those who conquer in the ten directions are the truly wise and excellent rulers. Before them, even the defeat of mighty armies of directional elephants and warriors becomes as insignificant as grass.
ये तासु भूमिषु जयन्ति हि ये महान्तो वन्द्यास्त एव हि जितेन्द्रियशत्रवस्ते ।
सम्राड्विराडपि च यत्र तृणायते वै तस्मात्परं जगति ते समवाप्नुवन्ति ॥ ३० ॥
सम्राड्विराडपि च यत्र तृणायते वै तस्मात्परं जगति ते समवाप्नुवन्ति ॥ ३० ॥
ye tāsu bhūmiṣu jayanti hi ye mahānto vandyāsta eva hi jitendriyaśatravaste ,
samrāḍvirāḍapi ca yatra tṛṇāyate vai tasmātparaṃ jagati te samavāpnuvanti 30
samrāḍvirāḍapi ca yatra tṛṇāyate vai tasmātparaṃ jagati te samavāpnuvanti 30
30.
ye tāsu bhūmiṣu jayanti hi ye mahāntaḥ
vandyāḥ te eva hi jitendriyaśatravaḥ te |
samrāṭ virāṭ api ca yatra tṛṇāyate vai
tasmāt param jagati te samavāpnuvanti ||
vandyāḥ te eva hi jitendriyaśatravaḥ te |
samrāṭ virāṭ api ca yatra tṛṇāyate vai
tasmāt param jagati te samavāpnuvanti ||
30.
ye tāsu bhūmiṣu jayanti hi,
ye mahāntaḥ vandyāḥ,
te eva hi jitendriyaśatravaḥ te yatra samrāṭ virāṭ api ca vai tṛṇāyate,
tasmāt param te jagati samavāpnuvanti
ye mahāntaḥ vandyāḥ,
te eva hi jitendriyaśatravaḥ te yatra samrāṭ virāṭ api ca vai tṛṇāyate,
tasmāt param te jagati samavāpnuvanti
30.
Indeed, those who conquer in those realms (of experience) are truly the great and venerable; they are the ones who have vanquished the enemies which are their senses. Where even an emperor and a cosmic ruler are rendered as insignificant as grass, there they attain the supreme (state) in this world.
Links to all chapters:
vairāgya prakaraṇa
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 24
Chapter 25
Chapter 26
Chapter 27
Chapter 28
Chapter 29
Chapter 30
Chapter 31
Chapter 32
Chapter 33
Chapter 34
Chapter 35
Chapter 36
Chapter 37
Chapter 38
Chapter 39
Chapter 40
Chapter 41
Chapter 42
Chapter 43
Chapter 44
Chapter 45
Chapter 46
Chapter 47
Chapter 48
Chapter 49
Chapter 50
Chapter 51
Chapter 52
Chapter 53
Chapter 54
Chapter 55
Chapter 56
Chapter 57
Chapter 58
Chapter 59
Chapter 60
Chapter 61
Chapter 62
Chapter 63
Chapter 64
Chapter 65
Chapter 66
Chapter 67
Chapter 68
Chapter 69
Chapter 70
Chapter 71
Chapter 72
Chapter 73
Chapter 74
Chapter 75
Chapter 76
Chapter 77
Chapter 78
Chapter 79
Chapter 80
Chapter 81
Chapter 82
Chapter 83
Chapter 84
Chapter 85
Chapter 86
Chapter 87
Chapter 88
Chapter 89
Chapter 90
Chapter 91
Chapter 92
Chapter 93
nirvāṇa prakaraṇa (bhāga 1)
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 24
Chapter 25
Chapter 26
Chapter 27
Chapter 28
Chapter 29
Chapter 30
Chapter 31
Chapter 32
Chapter 33
Chapter 34
Chapter 35
Chapter 36
Chapter 37
Chapter 38
Chapter 39
Chapter 40
Chapter 41
Chapter 42
Chapter 43
Chapter 44
Chapter 45
Chapter 46
Chapter 47
Chapter 48
Chapter 49
Chapter 50
Chapter 51
Chapter 52
Chapter 53
Chapter 54
Chapter 55
Chapter 56
Chapter 57
Chapter 58
Chapter 59
Chapter 60
Chapter 61
Chapter 62
Chapter 63
Chapter 64
Chapter 65
Chapter 66
Chapter 67
Chapter 68
Chapter 69
Chapter 70
Chapter 71
Chapter 72
Chapter 73
Chapter 74
Chapter 75
Chapter 76
Chapter 77
Chapter 78
Chapter 79
Chapter 80
Chapter 81
Chapter 82
Chapter 83
Chapter 84
Chapter 85
Chapter 86
Chapter 87
Chapter 88
Chapter 89
Chapter 90
Chapter 91
Chapter 92
Chapter 93
Chapter 94
Chapter 95
Chapter 96
Chapter 97
Chapter 98
Chapter 99
Chapter 100
Chapter 101
Chapter 102
Chapter 103
Chapter 104
Chapter 105
Chapter 106
Chapter 107
Chapter 108
Chapter 109
Chapter 110
Chapter 111
Chapter 112
Chapter 113
Chapter 114
Chapter 115
Chapter 116
Chapter 117
Chapter 118
Chapter 119
Chapter 120
Chapter 121
Chapter 122
Chapter 123
Chapter 124
Chapter 125
Chapter 126
Chapter 127
Chapter 128
nirvāṇa prakaraṇa (bhāga 2)
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 24
Chapter 25
Chapter 26
Chapter 27
Chapter 28
Chapter 29
Chapter 30
Chapter 31
Chapter 32
Chapter 33
Chapter 34
Chapter 35
Chapter 36
Chapter 37
Chapter 38
Chapter 39
Chapter 40
Chapter 41
Chapter 42
Chapter 43
Chapter 44
Chapter 45
Chapter 46
Chapter 47
Chapter 48
Chapter 49
Chapter 50
Chapter 51
Chapter 52
Chapter 53
Chapter 54
Chapter 55
Chapter 56
Chapter 57
Chapter 58
Chapter 59
Chapter 60
Chapter 61
Chapter 62
Chapter 63
Chapter 64
Chapter 65
Chapter 66
Chapter 67
Chapter 68
Chapter 69
Chapter 70
Chapter 71
Chapter 72
Chapter 73
Chapter 74
Chapter 75
Chapter 76
Chapter 77
Chapter 78
Chapter 79
Chapter 80
Chapter 81
Chapter 82
Chapter 83
Chapter 84
Chapter 85
Chapter 86
Chapter 87
Chapter 88
Chapter 89
Chapter 90
Chapter 91
Chapter 92
Chapter 93
Chapter 94
Chapter 95
Chapter 96
Chapter 97
Chapter 98
Chapter 99
Chapter 100
Chapter 101
Chapter 102
Chapter 103
Chapter 104
Chapter 105
Chapter 106
Chapter 107
Chapter 108
Chapter 109
Chapter 110
Chapter 111
Chapter 112
Chapter 113
Chapter 114
Chapter 115
Chapter 116
Chapter 117
Chapter 118
Chapter 119
Chapter 120
Chapter 121
Chapter 122
Chapter 123
Chapter 124
Chapter 125
Chapter 126
Chapter 127
Chapter 128
Chapter 129
Chapter 130
Chapter 131
Chapter 132
Chapter 133
Chapter 134
Chapter 135
Chapter 136
Chapter 137
Chapter 138
Chapter 139
Chapter 140
Chapter 141
Chapter 142
Chapter 143
Chapter 144
Chapter 145
Chapter 146
Chapter 147
Chapter 148
Chapter 149
Chapter 150
Chapter 151
Chapter 152
Chapter 153
Chapter 154
Chapter 155
Chapter 156
Chapter 157
Chapter 158
Chapter 159
Chapter 160
Chapter 161
Chapter 162
Chapter 163
Chapter 164
Chapter 165
Chapter 166
Chapter 167
Chapter 168
Chapter 169
Chapter 170
Chapter 171
Chapter 172
Chapter 173
Chapter 174
Chapter 175
Chapter 176
Chapter 177
Chapter 178
Chapter 179
Chapter 180
Chapter 181
Chapter 182
Chapter 183
Chapter 184
Chapter 185
Chapter 186
Chapter 187
Chapter 188
Chapter 189
Chapter 190
Chapter 191
Chapter 192
Chapter 193
Chapter 194
Chapter 195
Chapter 196
Chapter 197
Chapter 198
Chapter 199
Chapter 200
Chapter 201
Chapter 202
Chapter 203
Chapter 204
Chapter 205
Chapter 206
Chapter 207
Chapter 208
Chapter 209
Chapter 210
Chapter 211
Chapter 212
Chapter 213
Chapter 214
Chapter 215
Chapter 216