मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-82
कृष्णो लम्बोदरः पिङ्गरूक्षाक्षः परुषाक्षरः ।
गृहीतपक्षिपुञ्जश्च शवमाल्यैरलङ्कृतः ॥८२॥
गृहीतपक्षिपुञ्जश्च शवमाल्यैरलङ्कृतः ॥८२॥
82. kṛṣṇo lambodaraḥ piṅgarūkṣākṣaḥ paruṣākṣaraḥ .
gṛhītapakṣipuñjaśca śavamālyairalaṅkṛtaḥ.
gṛhītapakṣipuñjaśca śavamālyairalaṅkṛtaḥ.
82.
kṛṣṇaḥ lambodaraḥ piṅgarūkṣākṣaḥ paruṣākṣaraḥ
gṛhītapakṣipuñjaḥ ca śavamālyaiḥ alaṅkṛtaḥ
gṛhītapakṣipuñjaḥ ca śavamālyaiḥ alaṅkṛtaḥ
82.
Dark-colored, pot-bellied, with reddish-brown, rough eyes, and harsh speech, he was adorned with a bunch of captured birds and garlands of corpses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - dark-colored (dark, black, dark-blue)
- लम्बोदरः (lambodaraḥ) - pot-bellied, having a pendulous belly
- पिङ्गरूक्षाक्षः (piṅgarūkṣākṣaḥ) - having reddish-brown and rough eyes
- परुषाक्षरः (paruṣākṣaraḥ) - with harsh speech (with harsh words, harsh-speaking)
- गृहीतपक्षिपुञ्जः (gṛhītapakṣipuñjaḥ) - having a bunch of captured birds (having a bunch of captured birds, holding a collection of birds)
- च (ca) - and, also
- शवमाल्यैः (śavamālyaiḥ) - with garlands of corpses
- अलङ्कृतः (alaṅkṛtaḥ) - adorned, decorated, ornamented
Words meanings and morphology
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - dark-colored (dark, black, dark-blue)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - dark, black, dark-blue, the dark half of the month
लम्बोदरः (lambodaraḥ) - pot-bellied, having a pendulous belly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lambodara
lambodara - pot-bellied, having a prominent belly (epithet of Gaṇeśa)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (lamba+udara)
- lamba – hanging, pendulous, long
adjective
Root: lamb (class 1) - udara – belly, abdomen
noun (neuter)
पिङ्गरूक्षाक्षः (piṅgarūkṣākṣaḥ) - having reddish-brown and rough eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of piṅgarūkṣākṣa
piṅgarūkṣākṣa - one whose eyes are reddish-brown and rough
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (piṅga+rūkṣa+akṣa)
- piṅga – reddish-brown, tawny
adjective - rūkṣa – rough, harsh, dry
adjective - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
परुषाक्षरः (paruṣākṣaraḥ) - with harsh speech (with harsh words, harsh-speaking)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paruṣākṣara
paruṣākṣara - one whose words/syllables are harsh
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (paruṣa+akṣara)
- paruṣa – harsh, rough, cruel, unkind
adjective - akṣara – syllable, word, letter
noun (neuter)
गृहीतपक्षिपुञ्जः (gṛhītapakṣipuñjaḥ) - having a bunch of captured birds (having a bunch of captured birds, holding a collection of birds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhītapakṣipuñja
gṛhītapakṣipuñja - one who has a collection of captured birds
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (gṛhīta+pakṣi+puñja)
- gṛhīta – grasped, seized, captured
participle
Past Passive Participle
From root grah (to seize, grasp)
Root: grah (class 9) - pakṣi – bird
noun (masculine) - puñja – heap, pile, mass, collection, bunch
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शवमाल्यैः (śavamālyaiḥ) - with garlands of corpses
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śavamālya
śavamālya - garland of corpses
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śava+mālya)
- śava – corpse, dead body
noun (masculine) - mālya – garland, wreath
noun (neuter)
अलङ्कृतः (alaṅkṛtaḥ) - adorned, decorated, ornamented
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alaṃ-kṛta
alaṁ-kṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented, fitted
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to make, do) with prefix alam
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)