मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-232
आगत्य सर्वे प्रोचुस्ते भो भो राजन् शृणु प्रभो ।
अयं पितामहः साक्षाद्धर्मश्च भगवान् स्वयम् ॥२३२॥
अयं पितामहः साक्षाद्धर्मश्च भगवान् स्वयम् ॥२३२॥
232. āgatya sarve procuste bho bho rājan śṛṇu prabho .
ayaṃ pitāmahaḥ sākṣāddharmaśca bhagavān svayam.
ayaṃ pitāmahaḥ sākṣāddharmaśca bhagavān svayam.
232.
āgatya sarve procuḥ te bhoḥ bhoḥ rājan śṛṇu prabho
| ayam pitāmahaḥ sākṣāt dharmaḥ ca bhagavān svayam
| ayam pitāmahaḥ sākṣāt dharmaḥ ca bhagavān svayam
232.
Having arrived, all of them said, "O King! O Lord! Listen! This is Prajāpati (Pitāmaha) directly, and the venerable Dharma (dharma) himself."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- प्रोचुः (procuḥ) - they said, they spoke
- ते (te) - they
- भोः (bhoḥ) - O! (vocative particle)
- भोः (bhoḥ) - O! (vocative particle)
- राजन् (rājan) - O king!
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!, hear!
- प्रभो (prabho) - O lord! O master!
- अयम् (ayam) - this (one)
- पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Prajāpati (Brahmā) (grandfather, great ancestor, Prajāpati, Brahmā)
- साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, in person
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma (personified, as a principle or a deity) (duty, natural law, righteousness, virtue)
- च (ca) - and, also
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, glorious, divine
- स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally
Words meanings and morphology
आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root gam with upasarga ā- and suffix -ya (for roots with prefixes).
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with te (they).
प्रोचुः (procuḥ) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect Tense, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural
From root vac with upasarga pra-, conjugated in the perfect tense.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Verb for sarve te.
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the gods.
भोः (bhoḥ) - O! (vocative particle)
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeated for emphasis.
भोः (bhoḥ) - O! (vocative particle)
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeated for emphasis.
राजन् (rājan) - O king!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - a king, a ruler
Note: Addressed to the king.
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!, hear!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative Mood, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular
From root śru, 5th class, imperative mood.
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Directed at the king.
प्रभो (prabho) - O lord! O master!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, king, supreme being
Note: Addressed to the king.
अयम् (ayam) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Pitāmaha.
पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Prajāpati (Brahmā) (grandfather, great ancestor, Prajāpati, Brahmā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - paternal grandfather; a name of Brahmā (as the great ancestor)
Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+maha)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - maha – great, big
adjective (masculine)
Note: Predicate nominative for ayam.
साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, in person
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies pitāmahaḥ.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma (personified, as a principle or a deity) (duty, natural law, righteousness, virtue)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteous conduct, duty, natural law, intrinsic nature, justice, virtue, religion
From root dhṛ (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for ayam.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects pitāmahaḥ and dharmaḥ.
भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, glorious, divine
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, venerable, glorious, divine; a lord, god
Possessive adjective from bhaga (fortune, excellence).
Note: Agrees with dharmaḥ.
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes pitāmahaḥ and dharmaḥ.