मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-81
अथाजगाम त्वरितो धर्मश्चण्डालरूपधृक् ।
दुर्गन्धो विकृतो रूक्षः श्मश्रुलो दन्तुरो घृणी ॥८१॥
दुर्गन्धो विकृतो रूक्षः श्मश्रुलो दन्तुरो घृणी ॥८१॥
81. athājagāma tvarito dharmaścaṇḍālarūpadhṛk .
durgandho vikṛto rūkṣaḥ śmaśrulo danturo ghṛṇī.
durgandho vikṛto rūkṣaḥ śmaśrulo danturo ghṛṇī.
81.
atha ājagāma tvaritaḥ dharmaḥ caṇḍālarūpadhṛk
durgandhaḥ vikṛtaḥ rūkṣaḥ śmaśrulaḥ danturaḥ ghṛṇī
durgandhaḥ vikṛtaḥ rūkṣaḥ śmaśrulaḥ danturaḥ ghṛṇī
81.
Then swiftly came (dharma) (natural law/righteousness), assuming the form of an outcaste (caṇḍāla), foul-smelling, deformed, rough-looking, bearded, with protruding teeth, and repulsive.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thus
- आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived
- त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swiftly (quick, swift, hurried)
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma (natural law/righteousness) (righteousness, duty, virtue, natural law)
- चण्डालरूपधृक् (caṇḍālarūpadhṛk) - assuming the form of an outcaste (caṇḍāla) (bearing the form of a caṇḍāla, assuming an outcaste's form)
- दुर्गन्धः (durgandhaḥ) - foul-smelling, having a bad odor
- विकृतः (vikṛtaḥ) - deformed, altered, disfigured
- रूक्षः (rūkṣaḥ) - rough-looking (rough, harsh, dry, coarse)
- श्मश्रुलः (śmaśrulaḥ) - bearded
- दन्तुरः (danturaḥ) - with protruding teeth (having projecting teeth, tusked)
- घृणी (ghṛṇī) - repulsive (hateful, contemptible, disgusted)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, thus
(indeclinable)
आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-gam
Perfect Tense
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swiftly (quick, swift, hurried)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita
tvarita - quick, swift, hurried, hastened
Past Passive Participle
From root tvar (to hasten)
Root: tvar (class 1)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma (natural law/righteousness) (righteousness, duty, virtue, natural law)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
चण्डालरूपधृक् (caṇḍālarūpadhṛk) - assuming the form of an outcaste (caṇḍāla) (bearing the form of a caṇḍāla, assuming an outcaste's form)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍālarūpadhṛk
caṇḍālarūpadhṛk - one who bears the form of a caṇḍāla
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (caṇḍāla+rūpa+dhṛk)
- caṇḍāla – outcaste, member of the lowest caste
noun (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter) - dhṛk – bearing, holding, wearing
adjective
Agent noun/adjective
From root dhṛ (to bear, hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
दुर्गन्धः (durgandhaḥ) - foul-smelling, having a bad odor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durgandha
durgandha - foul-smelling, bad odor
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dur+gandha)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - gandha – smell, odor, fragrance
noun (masculine)
विकृतः (vikṛtaḥ) - deformed, altered, disfigured
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṛta
vikṛta - deformed, changed, altered, disfigured, unnatural
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to make, do) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रूक्षः (rūkṣaḥ) - rough-looking (rough, harsh, dry, coarse)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rūkṣa
rūkṣa - rough, harsh, dry, coarse, unamiable
श्मश्रुलः (śmaśrulaḥ) - bearded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śmaśrula
śmaśrula - bearded, hairy
दन्तुरः (danturaḥ) - with protruding teeth (having projecting teeth, tusked)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dantura
dantura - having projecting teeth, tusked, uneven
घृणी (ghṛṇī) - repulsive (hateful, contemptible, disgusted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghṛṇin
ghṛṇin - hateful, disgusting, contemptible, disgusted, compassionate