मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-214
रुदित्वा सापि सुचिरं निश्वस्योष्णञ्च दुः खिता ।
स्वपुत्रमरणं भीरुर्यथावृत्तं न्यवेदयत् ॥२१४॥
स्वपुत्रमरणं भीरुर्यथावृत्तं न्यवेदयत् ॥२१४॥
214. ruditvā sāpi suciraṃ niśvasyoṣṇañca duḥ khitā .
svaputramaraṇaṃ bhīruryathāvṛttaṃ nyavedayat.
svaputramaraṇaṃ bhīruryathāvṛttaṃ nyavedayat.
214.
ruditvā sā api suciram niśvasya uṣṇam ca duḥkhitā
bhīruḥ svaputramaraṇam yathāvṛttam nyavedayat
bhīruḥ svaputramaraṇam yathāvṛttam nyavedayat
214.
sā duḥkhitā bhīruḥ api suciram ruditvā ca uṣṇam
niśvasya svaputramaraṇam yathāvṛttam nyavedayat
niśvasya svaputramaraṇam yathāvṛttam nyavedayat
214.
Distressed and fearful, she cried for a long time, sighing hotly, and then reported the death of her own son exactly as it had occurred.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रुदित्वा (ruditvā) - having cried, after crying
- सा (sā) - she
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time, for a long duration
- निश्वस्य (niśvasya) - having sighed, after sighing
- उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hotly, warmly (adverbial) (hot, warm)
- च (ca) - and
- दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, sad
- भीरुः (bhīruḥ) - fearful, timid, afraid
- स्वपुत्रमरणम् (svaputramaraṇam) - the death of her own son
- यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, exactly as it occurred
- न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - she reported, she informed
Words meanings and morphology
रुदित्वा (ruditvā) - having cried, after crying
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root `rud` (to cry) with suffix `tvā`.
Root: rud (class 2)
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time, for a long duration
(indeclinable)
`su` (good, well, very) + `cira` (long time). Adverbial accusative.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+cira)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - cira – long (time), ancient
adjective
Note: Used adverbially.
निश्वस्य (niśvasya) - having sighed, after sighing
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root `śvas` (to breathe, sigh) with prefix `ni` and suffix `lyaP`.
Prefix: ni
Root: śvas (class 2)
उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hotly, warmly (adverbial) (hot, warm)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uṣṇa
uṣṇa - hot, warm, keen, eager
From root `uṣ` (to burn).
Root: uṣ (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, sad
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita
duḥkhita - distressed, pained, sorrowful
Past Passive Participle
From root `duḥkh` (to suffer, feel pain).
Root: duḥkh (class 10)
Note: Qualifies `sā`.
भीरुः (bhīruḥ) - fearful, timid, afraid
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīru
bhīru - fearful, timid, cowardly
From root `bhī` (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Qualifies `sā`.
स्वपुत्रमरणम् (svaputramaraṇam) - the death of her own son
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svaputramaraṇa
svaputramaraṇa - death of one's own son
Compound of `sva-putra` (one's own son) and `maraṇa` (death).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+putra+maraṇa)
- sva – own, self
pronoun - putra – son
noun (masculine) - maraṇa – death, dying
noun (neuter)
From root `mṛ` (to die) with suffix `ana`. Action noun.
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Object of `nyavedayat`.
यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, exactly as it occurred
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
Indeclinable adverb formed from `yathā` (as, just as) and `vṛtta` (that which has happened, P.P.P. of `vṛt`).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - vṛtta – happened, occurred, past, conduct
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `vṛt` (to be, exist, happen).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the action of reporting.
न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - she reported, she informed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of niveday
causative
From root `vid` (to know) with prefix `ni`, in causative form `veday`.
Prefix: ni
Root: vid (class 2)