मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-233
साध्याश्च विश्वे मरुतो लोकपालाः सवाहनाः ।
नागाः सिद्धाः सगन्धर्वा रुद्राश्चैव तथाश्विनौ ॥२३३॥
नागाः सिद्धाः सगन्धर्वा रुद्राश्चैव तथाश्विनौ ॥२३३॥
233. sādhyāśca viśve maruto lokapālāḥ savāhanāḥ .
nāgāḥ siddhāḥ sagandharvā rudrāścaiva tathāśvinau.
nāgāḥ siddhāḥ sagandharvā rudrāścaiva tathāśvinau.
233.
sādhyāḥ ca viśve marutaḥ lokapālāḥ savāhanāḥ nāgāḥ
siddhāḥ sagandharvāḥ rudrāḥ ca eva tathā aśvinau
siddhāḥ sagandharvāḥ rudrāḥ ca eva tathā aśvinau
233.
And all the Sādhyas, the Maruts, the guardians of the worlds along with their vehicles, the Nāgas, the Siddhas with the Gandharvas, and indeed the Rudras, as well as the two Aśvins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings)
- च (ca) - and, also
- विश्वे (viśve) - all, whole, entire
- मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Maruts (storm deities)
- लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the worlds, protectors of the regions
- सवाहनाः (savāhanāḥ) - with their vehicles, accompanied by their mounts
- नागाः (nāgāḥ) - Nāgas (serpentine beings)
- सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - Siddhas (perfected beings, accomplished ones)
- सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with the Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas
- रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - Rudras (a group of deities, fierce aspects of Śiva)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner; also, and
- अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (celestial twin physicians)
Words meanings and morphology
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished, to be effected; a class of celestial beings
Gerundive
From root √sādh (to accomplish) + ya (kṛtya suffix), meaning 'to be accomplished'. Also used as a proper noun for a class of deities.
Root: sādh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विश्वे (viśve) - all, whole, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśva
viśva - all, every, whole, entire; the universe, world
Note: Agrees with the preceding nouns, like Sādhyas and Maruts.
मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Maruts (storm deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marut
marut - wind, air; Maruts (a group of deities, companions of Indra)
Root: mṛ
लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the worlds, protectors of the regions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla
lokapāla - guardian of the world; king, ruler
Tatpurusha compound: loka (world) + pāla (protector)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pāla)
- loka – world, region, people
noun (masculine) - pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
noun (masculine)
From root √pā (to protect) + la (agent suffix)
Root: pā (class 2)
सवाहनाः (savāhanāḥ) - with their vehicles, accompanied by their mounts
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of savāhana
savāhana - accompanied by a vehicle or mount
Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + vāhana (vehicle).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vāhana)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, mount
noun (neuter)
From root √vah (to carry) + ana (kṛt suffix)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Modifies the preceding deities.
नागाः (nāgāḥ) - Nāgas (serpentine beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake; elephant; a class of semi-divine beings (serpent deities)
सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - Siddhas (perfected beings, accomplished ones)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful; a class of semi-divine beings
Past Passive Participle
From root √sidh (to accomplish, succeed) + ta (kṛt suffix). Used as a noun for perfected beings.
Root: sidh (class 4)
सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with the Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva
sagandharva - accompanied by Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + gandharva (Gandharva).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - gandharva – celestial musician; a class of semi-divine beings
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies Siddhas or other preceding groups.
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - Rudras (a group of deities, fierce aspects of Śiva)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - howler, roarer; a Vedic deity, later associated with Śiva; a class of deities
From root √rud (to cry, roar).
Root: rud (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
An emphatic particle.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner; also, and
(indeclinable)
Correlative to yathā, but also used as a conjunction.
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (celestial twin physicians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - possessed of horses; the divine twin horsemen, celestial physicians
Dual form of Aśvin.
Note: Refers to the twin deities, the Aśvins.