मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-145
अथापश्यत् खरं देहं हस्तिनं वानरं पशुम् ।
छागं विडालं कङ्कञ्च गामविं पक्षिणं कृमिम् ॥१४५॥
छागं विडालं कङ्कञ्च गामविं पक्षिणं कृमिम् ॥१४५॥
145. athāpaśyat kharaṃ dehaṃ hastinaṃ vānaraṃ paśum .
chāgaṃ viḍālaṃ kaṅkañca gāmaviṃ pakṣiṇaṃ kṛmim.
chāgaṃ viḍālaṃ kaṅkañca gāmaviṃ pakṣiṇaṃ kṛmim.
145.
atha apaśyat kharam deham hastinam vānaram paśum
chāgam viḍālam kaṅkam ca gām avim pakṣiṇam kṛmim
chāgam viḍālam kaṅkam ca gām avim pakṣiṇam kṛmim
145.
Then he saw (himself in the form of) a donkey, a body, an elephant, a monkey, an animal, a goat, a cat, a heron, a cow, a sheep, a bird, and a worm.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw
- खरम् (kharam) - a donkey, an ass
- देहम् (deham) - a new physical embodiment (in the cycle of rebirths) (a body, a physical form)
- हस्तिनम् (hastinam) - an elephant
- वानरम् (vānaram) - a monkey
- पशुम् (paśum) - an animal, a beast
- छागम् (chāgam) - a goat
- विडालम् (viḍālam) - a cat
- कङ्कम् (kaṅkam) - a heron, a crane, a kind of vulture
- च (ca) - and
- गाम् (gām) - a cow
- अविम् (avim) - a sheep
- पक्षिणम् (pakṣiṇam) - a bird
- कृमिम् (kṛmim) - a worm, an insect
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
From root 'dṛś' (class 1, often 'paśyati' in present system)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The implied subject is 'he' (the suffering being from previous verses).
खरम् (kharam) - a donkey, an ass
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of khara
khara - donkey, ass
Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.
देहम् (deham) - a new physical embodiment (in the cycle of rebirths) (a body, a physical form)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, physical form
Root: dih (class 4)
Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.
हस्तिनम् (hastinam) - an elephant
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hastin
hastin - elephant (lit. 'having a hand/trunk')
From 'hasta' (hand) + suffix '-in'
Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.
वानरम् (vānaram) - a monkey
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vānara
vānara - monkey
Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.
पशुम् (paśum) - an animal, a beast
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paśu
paśu - animal, beast, cattle
Root: paś (class 1)
Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.
छागम् (chāgam) - a goat
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of chāga
chāga - goat
Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.
विडालम् (viḍālam) - a cat
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viḍāla
viḍāla - cat
Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.
कङ्कम् (kaṅkam) - a heron, a crane, a kind of vulture
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kaṅka
kaṅka - heron, crane, a kind of vulture
Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गाम् (gām) - a cow
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, ox, cattle
Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.
अविम् (avim) - a sheep
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of avi
avi - sheep, ewe
Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.
पक्षिणम् (pakṣiṇam) - a bird
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pakṣin
pakṣin - bird (lit. 'having wings')
From 'pakṣa' (wing) + suffix '-in'
Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.
कृमिम् (kṛmim) - a worm, an insect
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛmi
kṛmi - worm, insect
Root: kṛm (class 1)
Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.