मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-162
व्यतीते द्वादशे वर्षे दुः खस्यान्ते नराधिपः ।
अन्तरीक्षाच्च पतितो यमदूतैः प्रणोदितः ॥१६२॥
अन्तरीक्षाच्च पतितो यमदूतैः प्रणोदितः ॥१६२॥
162. vyatīte dvādaśe varṣe duḥ khasyānte narādhipaḥ .
antarīkṣācca patito yamadūtaiḥ praṇoditaḥ.
antarīkṣācca patito yamadūtaiḥ praṇoditaḥ.
162.
vyatīte dvādaśe varṣe duḥkhasya ante narādhipaḥ
antarīkṣāt ca patitaḥ yamadūtaiḥ praṇoditaḥ
antarīkṣāt ca patitaḥ yamadūtaiḥ praṇoditaḥ
162.
After the twelfth year had elapsed, and at the end of his suffering (duḥkha), the king fell from the sky, pushed by Yama's messengers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- व्यतीते (vyatīte) - elapsed, passed by
- द्वादशे (dvādaśe) - twelfth
- वर्षे (varṣe) - year
- दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of suffering
- अन्ते (ante) - at the end
- नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - the king, ruler of men
- अन्तरीक्षात् (antarīkṣāt) - from the sky, from space
- च (ca) - and
- पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen
- यमदूतैः (yamadūtaiḥ) - by Yama's messengers
- प्रणोदितः (praṇoditaḥ) - impelled, pushed forward, urged
Words meanings and morphology
व्यतीते (vyatīte) - elapsed, passed by
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyatīta
vyatīta - passed, gone by, elapsed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from vi-ati-√i (to pass by, elapse)
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: i (class 2)
द्वादशे (dvādaśe) - twelfth
(numeral)
वर्षे (varṣe) - year
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, monsoon
दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of suffering
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery (duḥkha)
अन्ते (ante) - at the end
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, vicinity
नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - the king, ruler of men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, ruler of men
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, king
noun (masculine)
अन्तरीक्षात् (antarīkṣāt) - from the sky, from space
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of antarīkṣa
antarīkṣa - sky, atmosphere, space
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of patita
patita - fallen, descended, thrown down
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √pat (to fall, descend)
Root: pat (class 1)
यमदूतैः (yamadūtaiḥ) - by Yama's messengers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yamadūta
yamadūta - messenger of Yama
Compound type : tatpurusha (yama+dūta)
- yama – Yama (god of death), twin
proper noun (masculine) - dūta – messenger, envoy
noun (masculine)
प्रणोदितः (praṇoditaḥ) - impelled, pushed forward, urged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇodita
praṇodita - impelled, urged, pushed, driven
Past Passive Participle
Derived from pra-√nud (to push, impel, urge)
Prefix: pra
Root: nud (class 6)