मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-186
सा च तं प्रत्यभिज्ञाय तामवस्थामुपागतम् ।
मूर्च्छिता निपपातार्ता निश्चेष्टा धरणीतले ॥१८६॥
मूर्च्छिता निपपातार्ता निश्चेष्टा धरणीतले ॥१८६॥
186. sā ca taṃ pratyabhijñāya tāmavasthāmupāgatam .
mūrcchitā nipapātārtā niśceṣṭā dharaṇītale.
mūrcchitā nipapātārtā niśceṣṭā dharaṇītale.
186.
sā ca tam pratyabhijñāya tām avasthām upāgatam
mūrcchitā nipapāta ārtā niśceṣṭā dharaṇītale
mūrcchitā nipapāta ārtā niśceṣṭā dharaṇītale
186.
And she, recognizing that he had succumbed to that state, fell down, distressed, unconscious, and motionless, onto the ground.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - she (the queen) (she, that (feminine))
- च (ca) - and, also
- तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that (masculine accusative))
- प्रत्यभिज्ञाय (pratyabhijñāya) - having recognized
- ताम् (tām) - that (state) (that (feminine accusative))
- अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state (of unconsciousness) (state, condition, situation)
- उपागतम् (upāgatam) - having succumbed (to) (having attained, having reached, having approached)
- मूर्च्छिता (mūrcchitā) - fainted, swooned, unconscious
- निपपात (nipapāta) - she fell down (she fell down, he fell down)
- आर्ता (ārtā) - distressed, afflicted, suffering
- निश्चेष्टा (niśceṣṭā) - motionless, inert, without effort
- धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - she (the queen) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Note: Refers to the queen.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that (masculine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the king.
प्रत्यभिज्ञाय (pratyabhijñāya) - having recognized
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root jñā with upasargas prati- and abhi- + suffix -ya (after prefixes)
Prefixes: prati+abhi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Acts as an indeclinable participle.
ताम् (tām) - that (state) (that (feminine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to avasthām.
अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state (of unconsciousness) (state, condition, situation)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of avasthā
avasthā - state, condition, situation, position
From root sthā 'to stand' with upasarga ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
उपागतम् (upāgatam) - having succumbed (to) (having attained, having reached, having approached)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of upāgata
upāgata - attained, reached, approached, arrived
Past Passive Participle
From root gam 'to go' with upasarga upa-ā- + kta (ta) suffix
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
मूर्च्छिता (mūrcchitā) - fainted, swooned, unconscious
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mūrcchita
mūrcchita - fainted, swooned, unconscious, stupefied
Past Passive Participle
From root mūrcch 'to faint' + kta (ta) suffix
Root: mūrcch (class 1)
निपपात (nipapāta) - she fell down (she fell down, he fell down)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (Lit) of pat
Perfect (Lit)
Reduplicated past tense, with upasarga ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Refers to the queen.
आर्ता (ārtā) - distressed, afflicted, suffering
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ārta
ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, tormented
Past Passive Participle
From root ṛ 'to go' + kta (ta) suffix, or from ṛdh 'to suffer'
Root: ṛ (class 1)
निश्चेष्टा (niśceṣṭā) - motionless, inert, without effort
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niśceṣṭa
niśceṣṭa - motionless, inert, without effort or movement
Compound of nis (without) + ceṣṭā (movement, effort)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+ceṣṭā)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - ceṣṭā – movement, action, effort, exertion
noun (feminine)
From root ceṣṭ 'to move, exert'
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala
dharaṇītala - ground, earth's surface
Compound of dharaṇī (earth) + tala (surface)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharaṇī+tala)
- dharaṇī – earth, ground
noun (feminine)
From root dhṛ 'to bear, hold'
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - tala – surface, plane, flat ground
noun (neuter)