मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-183
राज्यनाशः सुहृत्त्यागो भार्यातनयविक्रयः ।
हरिश्चन्द्रस्य राजर्षेः किं विधे न कृतं त्वया ॥१८३॥
हरिश्चन्द्रस्य राजर्षेः किं विधे न कृतं त्वया ॥१८३॥
183. rājyanāśaḥ suhṛttyāgo bhāryātanayavikrayaḥ .
hariścandrasya rājarṣeḥ kiṃ vidhe na kṛtaṃ tvayā.
hariścandrasya rājarṣeḥ kiṃ vidhe na kṛtaṃ tvayā.
183.
rājya nāśaḥ suhṛt tyāgaḥ bhāryā tanaya vikrayaḥ
hariścandrasya rājarṣeḥ kim vidhe na kṛtam tvayā
hariścandrasya rājarṣeḥ kim vidhe na kṛtam tvayā
183.
The loss of his kingdom, the abandonment of his friends, the sale of his wife and son—oh fate (vidhi), what was not done by you to the royal sage (rājarṣi) Hariścandra?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राज्य (rājya) - kingdom, sovereignty
- नाशः (nāśaḥ) - destruction, loss, ruin
- सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend
- त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - abandonment, sacrifice, renunciation
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
- तनय (tanaya) - son
- विक्रयः (vikrayaḥ) - sale, selling
- हरिश्चन्द्रस्य (hariścandrasya) - of Hariścandra
- राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage (rājarṣi)
- किम् (kim) - what?
- विधे (vidhe) - oh fate, oh creator (vidhi)
- न (na) - not
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
Words meanings and morphology
राज्य (rājya) - kingdom, sovereignty
(noun)
of rājya
rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule
Note: Part of the compound 'rājyanāśaḥ'.
नाशः (nāśaḥ) - destruction, loss, ruin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nāśa
nāśa - destruction, loss, ruin, disappearance
Derived from √naś
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Forms a tatpuruṣa compound 'rājyanāśaḥ' meaning 'loss of kingdom'.
सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend
(noun)
of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher
Note: Part of the compound 'suhṛt-tyāgaḥ'.
त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - abandonment, sacrifice, renunciation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāga
tyāga - abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation, sacrifice
Derived from √tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Forms a tatpuruṣa compound 'suhṛt-tyāgaḥ' meaning 'abandonment of friends'.
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife (lit. 'one to be supported')
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
Derived from √bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Part of the compound 'bhāryātanayavikrayaḥ'.
तनय (tanaya) - son
(noun)
of tanaya
tanaya - son, offspring
Derived from √tan (to stretch, extend, produce)
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Part of the compound 'bhāryātanayavikrayaḥ'.
विक्रयः (vikrayaḥ) - sale, selling
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikraya
vikraya - sale, selling
Derived from √krī with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: krī (class 9)
Note: Forms a dvandva compound 'bhāryātanaya' (wife and son), followed by a tatpuruṣa compound 'bhāryātanayavikrayaḥ' (sale of wife and son).
हरिश्चन्द्रस्य (hariścandrasya) - of Hariścandra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hariścandra
hariścandra - a celebrated king of the Solar dynasty, known for his truthfulness
राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage (rājarṣi)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - royal sage, a king who is also a sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'hariścandrasya'.
किम् (kim) - what?
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as an interrogative particle implying a rhetorical question.
विधे (vidhe) - oh fate, oh creator (vidhi)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, method, destiny, fate, creator (Brahma)
Derived from √dhā with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Direct address to fate or the creator deity.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, completed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'kim' (implied object of the rhetorical question).
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you