मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-194
एकमुक्त्तवा तमादाय बालकं बाष्पगद्गदः ।
परिष्वज्य च निश्चेष्टो मूर्च्छया निपपात ह ॥१९४॥
परिष्वज्य च निश्चेष्टो मूर्च्छया निपपात ह ॥१९४॥
194. ekamukttavā tamādāya bālakaṃ bāṣpagadgadaḥ .
pariṣvajya ca niśceṣṭo mūrcchayā nipapāta ha.
pariṣvajya ca niśceṣṭo mūrcchayā nipapāta ha.
194.
ekam uktvā tam ādāya bālakam bāṣpagadgadaḥ
pariṣvajya ca niśceṣṭaḥ mūrcchayā nipapāta ha
pariṣvajya ca niśceṣṭaḥ mūrcchayā nipapāta ha
194.
After saying this, he picked up that boy, and, choked with tears, embraced him and then fell down motionless, unconscious (mūrcchā), indeed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकम् (ekam) - this (referring to what was said), one
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, after speaking
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having picked up, having received
- बालकम् (bālakam) - the boy, child
- बाष्पगद्गदः (bāṣpagadgadaḥ) - choked with tears, stammering due to tears
- परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged
- च (ca) - and, also
- निश्चेष्टः (niśceṣṭaḥ) - motionless, inactive, unconscious
- मूर्च्छया (mūrcchayā) - by fainting, due to unconsciousness
- निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, collapsed
- ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle for emphasis)
Words meanings and morphology
एकम् (ekam) - this (referring to what was said), one
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone, this (referring to a statement)
Note: Object of uktvā.
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, after speaking
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root vac (irreg. ukta) + -tvā suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having picked up, having received
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root dā with prefix ā + -ya suffix (for prefixed roots)
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
बालकम् (bālakam) - the boy, child
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bālaka
bālaka - boy, child, young one
Note: Object of ādāya.
बाष्पगद्गदः (bāṣpagadgadaḥ) - choked with tears, stammering due to tears
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṣpagadgada
bāṣpagadgada - choked with tears, stammering/faltering due to tears
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṣpa+gadgada)
- bāṣpa – tears, vapor, steam
noun (masculine) - gadgada – stammering, faltering, choked (of voice)
adjective (masculine)
Root: gadgad
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the speaker).
परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root svaj with prefix pari + -ya suffix
Prefix: pari
Root: svaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Connects ādāya and pariṣvajya.
निश्चेष्टः (niśceṣṭaḥ) - motionless, inactive, unconscious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niśceṣṭa
niśceṣṭa - motionless, inactive, without effort, insensible
Compound of nis (without) + ceṣṭa (effort, movement)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ceṣṭa)
- nis – without, out of, away
indeclinable
prefix indicating negation/absence - ceṣṭa – movement, effort, activity
noun (masculine)
from ceṣṭ (to move)
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
मूर्च्छया (mūrcchayā) - by fainting, due to unconsciousness
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mūrcchā
mūrcchā - fainting, swoon, unconsciousness
From root mūrcch (to faint)
Root: mūrcch (class 1)
Note: Indicates the cause of falling.
निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, collapsed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nipat
Perfect Tense
Reduplicated past tense.
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle for emphasis)
(indeclinable)
particle