मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-151
पुनश्च भक्षितः सोऽपि भार्यां शोचितुमुद्यतः ।
हा शैव्ये क्व गतास्यद्य मामिहापास्य दुः खितम् ॥१५१॥
हा शैव्ये क्व गतास्यद्य मामिहापास्य दुः खितम् ॥१५१॥
151. punaśca bhakṣitaḥ so'pi bhāryāṃ śocitumudyataḥ .
hā śaivye kva gatāsyadya māmihāpāsya duḥ khitam.
hā śaivye kva gatāsyadya māmihāpāsya duḥ khitam.
151.
punaḥ ca bhakṣitaḥ saḥ api bhāryām śocitum udyataḥ
hā śaivye kva gatā asi adya mām iha apāsya duḥkhitam
hā śaivye kva gatā asi adya mām iha apāsya duḥkhitam
151.
Again, as if devoured himself, he was preparing to lament for his wife. 'Alas, O Shaivya, where have you gone today, abandoning me here in distress?'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, then
- च (ca) - and, also
- भक्षितः (bhakṣitaḥ) - eaten, devoured, consumed
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife
- शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to lament, to mourn
- उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, undertaken
- हा (hā) - alas, ah!
- शैव्ये (śaivye) - O Shaivya (name of the wife)
- क्व (kva) - where?
- गता (gatā) - gone, departed
- असि (asi) - you are
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- माम् (mām) - me
- इह (iha) - here, in this place
- अपास्य (apāsya) - having abandoned, leaving
- दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - distressed, suffering, unhappy
Words meanings and morphology
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, then
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भक्षितः (bhakṣitaḥ) - eaten, devoured, consumed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakṣita
bhakṣita - eaten, devoured, consumed, enjoyed
Past Passive Participle
From the desiderative of √bhaj (bhakṣ)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from √bhṛ 'to bear/support' with suffix -ya, meaning 'one who is to be supported'
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to lament, to mourn
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive of purpose from √śuc 'to grieve'
Root: śuc (class 1)
उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, undertaken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udyata
udyata - ready, prepared, risen, undertaken, exerted
Past Passive Participle
From √yam 'to restrain, to strive' with prefix 'ud'
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
हा (hā) - alas, ah!
(indeclinable)
शैव्ये (śaivye) - O Shaivya (name of the wife)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śaivyā
śaivyā - Shaivya (name of Hariścandram's wife)
क्व (kva) - where?
(indeclinable)
गता (gatā) - gone, departed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived at, passed
Past Passive Participle
From √gam 'to go'
Root: gam (class 1)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, us
इह (iha) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
अपास्य (apāsya) - having abandoned, leaving
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive from √as ('to throw, cast') with prefix 'apa'
Prefix: apa
Root: as (class 4)
दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - distressed, suffering, unhappy
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita
duḥkhita - distressed, suffering, unhappy, afflicted
Past Passive Participle
From √duḥkh 'to suffer'
Root: duḥkh (class 1)