मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-142
खिद्यते क्षोभ्यतेऽन्यत्र मार्यते पाट्यतेऽन्यतः ।
क्षार्यते दीप्यतेऽन्यत्र शीतवाताहतोऽन्यतः ॥१४२॥
क्षार्यते दीप्यतेऽन्यत्र शीतवाताहतोऽन्यतः ॥१४२॥
142. khidyate kṣobhyate'nyatra māryate pāṭyate'nyataḥ .
kṣāryate dīpyate'nyatra śītavātāhato'nyataḥ.
kṣāryate dīpyate'nyatra śītavātāhato'nyataḥ.
142.
khidyate kṣobhyate anyatra māryate pāṭyate anyataḥ
kṣāryate dīpyate anyatra śītavātāhataḥ anyataḥ
kṣāryate dīpyate anyatra śītavātāhataḥ anyataḥ
142.
He is distressed, agitated elsewhere; killed, torn from another direction. He is corroded, burnt elsewhere; struck by cold and wind from yet another side.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- खिद्यते (khidyate) - he is distressed, he suffers, he is wearied
- क्षोभ्यते (kṣobhyate) - he is agitated, he is stirred, he is disturbed
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
- मार्यते (māryate) - he is killed, he is struck, he is destroyed
- पाट्यते (pāṭyate) - he is torn, he is split, he is cut
- अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from another (side/place), elsewhere
- क्षार्यते (kṣāryate) - he is made alkaline/saline, he is corroded
- दीप्यते (dīpyate) - he is burnt (he is inflamed, he is burnt, he shines)
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
- शीतवाताहतः (śītavātāhataḥ) - struck by cold and wind
- अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from another (side/place), elsewhere
Words meanings and morphology
खिद्यते (khidyate) - he is distressed, he suffers, he is wearied
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of khid
present passive third person singular (ātmanepada)
Passive form of root 'khid'.
Root: khid (class 4)
Note: Subject is the implied 'he'.
क्षोभ्यते (kṣobhyate) - he is agitated, he is stirred, he is disturbed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṣubh
present passive third person singular (ātmanepada)
Passive form of root 'kṣubh'.
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
Note: Subject is the implied 'he'.
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'anya' (another) + 'tra' (suffix for 'where').
Note: Denotes location.
मार्यते (māryate) - he is killed, he is struck, he is destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of mṛ
present passive third person singular (ātmanepada)
Passive of the causative stem 'māraya' from root 'mṛ'.
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Subject is the implied 'he'.
पाट्यते (pāṭyate) - he is torn, he is split, he is cut
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of paṭ
present passive third person singular (ātmanepada)
Passive of the causative stem 'pāṭaya' from root 'paṭ'.
Root: paṭ (class 1)
Note: Subject is the implied 'he'.
अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from another (side/place), elsewhere
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'anya' (another) + 'tas' (suffix for 'from there/thence').
Note: Denotes direction or distinction.
क्षार्यते (kṣāryate) - he is made alkaline/saline, he is corroded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṣār
present passive third person singular (ātmanepada)
Passive of causative/denominative 'kṣārayati'.
Root: kṣar (class 1)
Note: Subject is the implied 'he'.
दीप्यते (dīpyate) - he is burnt (he is inflamed, he is burnt, he shines)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dīp
present third person singular (ātmanepada)
Root 'dīp' (class 4) is ātmanepada. Given context of torment, 'burnt' is suitable, implying passive of causative 'dīpayati'.
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Subject is the implied 'he'.
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'anya' (another) + 'tra' (suffix for 'where').
Note: Denotes location.
शीतवाताहतः (śītavātāhataḥ) - struck by cold and wind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śītavātāhata
śītavātāhata - struck or afflicted by cold and wind
Compound: 'śīta' (cold) + 'vāta' (wind) + 'āhata' (struck).
Compound type : itaretara-dvandva then tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (śīta+vāta+āhata)
- śīta – cold, chill
noun/adjective (neuter)
Past passive participle of root 'śyai' (to freeze).
Root: śyai (class 1) - vāta – wind, air
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'vā' (to blow).
Root: vā (class 2) - āhata – struck, hit, afflicted, wounded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'han' (to strike) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'he'.
अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from another (side/place), elsewhere
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'anya' (another) + 'tas' (suffix for 'from there/thence').
Note: Denotes direction or distinction.