मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-73
तद्वित्तं स्तोकमालोक्य दारविक्रयसम्भवम् ।
शोकाभिभूतं राजानं कुपितः कौशिकोऽब्रवीत् ॥७३॥
शोकाभिभूतं राजानं कुपितः कौशिकोऽब्रवीत् ॥७३॥
73. tadvittaṃ stokamālokya dāravikrayasambhavam .
śokābhibhūtaṃ rājānaṃ kupitaḥ kauśiko'bravīt.
śokābhibhūtaṃ rājānaṃ kupitaḥ kauśiko'bravīt.
73.
tat vittam stokam ālokya dāra-vikraya-sambhavam
śoka-abhibhūtam rājānam kupitaḥ kauśikaḥ abravīt
śoka-abhibhūtam rājānam kupitaḥ kauśikaḥ abravīt
73.
Having seen that wealth, which had come from the sale of his family, to be meager, the enraged Kauśika (Viśvāmitra) spoke to the king who was overwhelmed by grief.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that
- वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property
- स्तोकम् (stokam) - meager, little, small amount
- आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having perceived
- दार-विक्रय-सम्भवम् (dāra-vikraya-sambhavam) - born from the sale of the family/wife
- शोक-अभिभूतम् (śoka-abhibhūtam) - overwhelmed by grief
- राजानम् (rājānam) - King Hariścandra (the king)
- कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry
- कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Viśvāmitra, belonging to the Kuśika family (Kauśika)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - wealth, property, found, known
स्तोकम् (stokam) - meager, little, small amount
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of stoka
stoka - small, little, meager
आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having perceived
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root 'lok' with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 1)
दार-विक्रय-सम्भवम् (dāra-vikraya-sambhavam) - born from the sale of the family/wife
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dāra-vikraya-sambhava
dāra-vikraya-sambhava - produced from the sale of the wife/family
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dāra+vikraya+sambhava)
- dāra – wife, family (plural)
noun (masculine) - vikraya – sale, selling
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: krī (class 9) - sambhava – born from, arising from, possibility
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
शोक-अभिभूतम् (śoka-abhibhūtam) - overwhelmed by grief
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka-abhibhūta
śoka-abhibhūta - overwhelmed/conquered by grief
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śoka+abhibhūta)
- śoka – grief, sorrow
noun (masculine)
Root: śuc (class 1) - abhibhūta – overwhelmed, conquered, defeated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhū' with prefix 'abhi'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
राजानम् (rājānam) - King Hariścandra (the king)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kupita
kupita - angered, wrathful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kup'.
Root: kup (class 4)
कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Viśvāmitra, belonging to the Kuśika family (Kauśika)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kauśika
kauśika - descendant of Kuśika, Viśvāmitra
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru
Root: bru (class 2)