मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-190
कस्य जानुप्रणीतेन पिङ्गेन क्षितिरेणुना ।
ममोत्तरीयमुत्सङ्गं तथाङ्गं मलमेष्यति ॥१९०॥
ममोत्तरीयमुत्सङ्गं तथाङ्गं मलमेष्यति ॥१९०॥
190. kasya jānupraṇītena piṅgena kṣitireṇunā .
mamottarīyamutsaṅgaṃ tathāṅgaṃ malameṣyati.
mamottarīyamutsaṅgaṃ tathāṅgaṃ malameṣyati.
190.
kasya jānupranītena piṅgena kṣitireṇunā mama
uttarīyam utsaṅgam tathā aṅgam malam eṣyati
uttarīyam utsaṅgam tathā aṅgam malam eṣyati
190.
"By whose yellowish earth-dust, brought (to me) from crawling on their knees, will my upper garment, my lap, and my body become soiled?"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कस्य (kasya) - Whose (child's) (whose)
- जानुप्रनीतेन (jānupranītena) - brought forth by the knees, from crawling on knees
- पिङ्गेन (piṅgena) - yellowish, tawny, reddish-brown
- क्षितिरेणुना (kṣitireṇunā) - by the dust of the earth
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- उत्तरीयम् (uttarīyam) - upper garment, cloak
- उत्सङ्गम् (utsaṅgam) - lap, bosom
- तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus
- अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - body, limb
- मलम् (malam) - dirt, impurity, stain
- एष्यति (eṣyati) - will obtain dirt, i.e., will become soiled (will go, will reach, will obtain)
Words meanings and morphology
कस्य (kasya) - Whose (child's) (whose)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Interrogative pronoun, masculine/neuter genitive singular.
जानुप्रनीतेन (jānupranītena) - brought forth by the knees, from crawling on knees
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of jānupranīta
jānupranīta - brought forth by the knees, presented by the knees (i.e. from crawling)
Compound 'jānu' (knee) + 'praṇīta' (brought forth).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jānu+pranīta)
- jānu – knee
noun (neuter) - pranīta – brought forward, led, presented
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root nī (to lead) with prefix pra (forth, forward).
Prefix: pra
Root: nī (class 1)
पिङ्गेन (piṅgena) - yellowish, tawny, reddish-brown
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of piṅga
piṅga - yellowish, tawny, reddish-brown
Note: Agrees with 'kṣitireṇunā'.
क्षितिरेणुना (kṣitireṇunā) - by the dust of the earth
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣitireṇu
kṣitireṇu - dust of the earth, earth-dust
Genitive Tatpurusha compound: 'kṣiti' (earth) + 'reṇu' (dust).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣiti+reṇu)
- kṣiti – earth, ground, dwelling
noun (feminine) - reṇu – dust, sand, pollen
noun (masculine)
Note: Serves as the agent or instrument of soiling.
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
Genitive singular.
Note: Possessive.
उत्तरीयम् (uttarīyam) - upper garment, cloak
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttarīya
uttarīya - upper garment, shawl, cloak
From 'uttara' (upper) with suffix '-īya'.
Note: Subject of 'eṣyati' (will obtain dirt).
उत्सङ्गम् (utsaṅgam) - lap, bosom
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of utsaṅga
utsaṅga - lap, bosom, embrace, fold of a garment
Prefix: ut
Root: sañj (class 1)
Note: Object to which dirt 'goes' or which becomes soiled.
तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus
(indeclinable)
Adverb/conjunction.
अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - body, limb
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body, constituent part, member
Root: ag (class 1)
Note: Object to which dirt 'goes' or which becomes soiled.
मलम् (malam) - dirt, impurity, stain
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mala
mala - dirt, filth, impurity, stain, sin
Root: mal (class 10)
Note: Direct object of 'eṣyati' (will attain).
एष्यति (eṣyati) - will obtain dirt, i.e., will become soiled (will go, will reach, will obtain)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i
Future tense, third person singular, active voice.
Root: i (class 2)
Note: The subjects are 'uttarīyam', 'utsaṅgam', and 'aṅgam'.