मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-141
सप्तवर्षं मृतात्मानं पुक्कसत्वे ददर्श ह ।
दिनं दिनन्तु नरके दह्यते पच्यतेऽन्यतः ॥१४१॥
दिनं दिनन्तु नरके दह्यते पच्यतेऽन्यतः ॥१४१॥
141. saptavarṣaṃ mṛtātmānaṃ pukkasatve dadarśa ha .
dinaṃ dinantu narake dahyate pacyate'nyataḥ.
dinaṃ dinantu narake dahyate pacyate'nyataḥ.
141.
saptavarṣam mṛtātmānam pukkasatve dadarśa ha
dinam dinam tu narake dahyate pacyate anyataḥ
dinam dinam tu narake dahyate pacyate anyataḥ
141.
He indeed saw his dead self (ātman) in the state of an outcast (pukkasa) for seven years. Moreover, day after day in hell (naraka), he was burnt and cooked from another side.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सप्तवर्षम् (saptavarṣam) - for seven years
- मृतात्मानम् (mṛtātmānam) - his dead self (ātman)
- पुक्कसत्वे (pukkasatve) - in the state of an outcast (pukkasa)
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld
- ह (ha) - indeed, surely, as is well known (particle)
- दिनम् (dinam) - day (as part of 'day after day') (day)
- दिनम् (dinam) - day (as part of 'day after day') (day)
- तु (tu) - moreover (but, indeed, moreover)
- नरके (narake) - in hell
- दह्यते (dahyate) - he is burnt, he is consumed by fire
- पच्यते (pacyate) - he is cooked, he is roasted, he is ripened
- अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from another (side/place), elsewhere
Words meanings and morphology
सप्तवर्षम् (saptavarṣam) - for seven years
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saptavarṣa
saptavarṣa - seven years; lasting seven years
Compound of 'sapta' (seven) and 'varṣa' (year). Used adverbially as a measure of duration.
Compound type : dvigu (sapta+varṣa)
- sapta – seven
numeral - varṣa – year, rain
noun (neuter)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Denotes duration.
मृतात्मानम् (mṛtātmānam) - his dead self (ātman)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtātman
mṛtātman - one whose self (ātman) is dead, dead-self, lifeless being
Bahuvrīhi compound, literally 'having a dead self'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛta+ātman)
- mṛta – dead, deceased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.
पुक्कसत्वे (pukkasatve) - in the state of an outcast (pukkasa)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pukkasatva
pukkasatva - the state or condition of being a 'pukkasa'
Formed from 'pukkasa' (a low caste, outcast) + 'tva' (suffix for 'state of being').
ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
perfect active third person singular
Reduplicated perfect form of root 'dṛś'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ह (ha) - indeed, surely, as is well known (particle)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to emphasize or indicate a historical fact.
दिनम् (dinam) - day (as part of 'day after day') (day)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dina
dina - day, daylight
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Part of adverbial phrase 'dinam dinam'.
दिनम् (dinam) - day (as part of 'day after day') (day)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dina
dina - day, daylight
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Part of adverbial phrase 'dinam dinam'.
तु (tu) - moreover (but, indeed, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connective particle.
नरके (narake) - in hell
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of naraka
naraka - hell, underworld, infernal regions (naraka)
दह्यते (dahyate) - he is burnt, he is consumed by fire
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dah
present passive third person singular
Passive form of root 'dah'.
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Subject is the implied 'he'.
पच्यते (pacyate) - he is cooked, he is roasted, he is ripened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pac
present passive third person singular
Passive form of root 'pac'.
Root: pac (class 1)
Note: Subject is the implied 'he'.
अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from another (side/place), elsewhere
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'anya' (another) + 'tas' (suffix for 'from there/thence').
Note: Indicates alternation or distinction.