मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-8, verse-41
सत्येनार्कः प्रतपति सत्ये तिष्ठति मेदिनी ।
सत्यं चोक्तं परो धर्मः स्वर्गः सत्ये प्रतिष्ठितः ॥४१॥
सत्यं चोक्तं परो धर्मः स्वर्गः सत्ये प्रतिष्ठितः ॥४१॥
41. satyenārkaḥ pratapati satye tiṣṭhati medinī .
satyaṃ coktaṃ paro dharmaḥ svargaḥ satye pratiṣṭhitaḥ.
satyaṃ coktaṃ paro dharmaḥ svargaḥ satye pratiṣṭhitaḥ.
41.
satyena arkaḥ pratapati satye tiṣṭhati medinī satyam
ca uktam paraḥ dharmaḥ svargaḥ satye pratiṣṭhitaḥ
ca uktam paraḥ dharmaḥ svargaḥ satye pratiṣṭhitaḥ
41.
The sun shines through truth. The earth remains steady through truth. Indeed, truth is declared to be the supreme natural law (dharma), and heaven is established in truth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, through truth
- अर्कः (arkaḥ) - the sun (the sun, ray, praise)
- प्रतपति (pratapati) - shines forth (shines forth, burns intensely)
- सत्ये (satye) - in truth
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - remains steady (stands, remains, abides)
- मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth (the earth, ground)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
- च (ca) - and, also
- उक्तम् (uktam) - is declared (to be) (said, spoken, declared)
- परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, chief
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the supreme natural law (dharma) (duty, righteousness, natural law (dharma))
- स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven, paradise
- सत्ये (satye) - in truth
- प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - established, founded, based
Words meanings and morphology
सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, through truth
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
From sat (being, existing, good, true).
Root: as (class 2)
अर्कः (arkaḥ) - the sun (the sun, ray, praise)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arka
arka - sun, ray, fire, praise, hymn
From root arc (to praise, shine).
Root: arc (class 1)
प्रतपति (pratapati) - shines forth (shines forth, burns intensely)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-tap
From root tap (to heat, burn) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: tap (class 1)
सत्ये (satye) - in truth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
From sat (being, existing, good, true).
Root: as (class 2)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - remains steady (stands, remains, abides)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Present tense stem tiṣṭha from root sthā.
Root: sthā (class 1)
मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth (the earth, ground)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī
medinī - the earth, soil, ground
Derives from meda (fat, marrow), referring to the 'fatness' or fertility of the earth.
Root: mid (class 4)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
From sat (being, existing, good, true).
Root: as (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उक्तम् (uktam) - is declared (to be) (said, spoken, declared)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, declared
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, chief
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, excellent, subsequent, other
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the supreme natural law (dharma) (duty, righteousness, natural law (dharma))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, religious merit
From root dhṛ (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven, paradise
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, celestial world, paradise
Compound of svar (heaven) and ga (going).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svar+ga)
- svar – heaven, sky, light
noun (neuter)
Indeclinable form used as part of a compound. - ga – going, moving, born from, residing in
adjective (masculine)
derived from root gam
Suffixed with ḍa from gam.
Root: gam (class 1)
सत्ये (satye) - in truth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
From sat (being, existing, good, true).
Root: as (class 2)
प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - established, founded, based
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, standing
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand) with prefix prati.
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)