मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-91
अदीयमाना भर्तारमधिगच्छेद यदि स्वयम ।
नैनः किं चिदवाप्नोति न च यं साऽधिगच्छति ॥९१॥
नैनः किं चिदवाप्नोति न च यं साऽधिगच्छति ॥९१॥
91. adīyamānā bhartāramadhigacched yadi svayam ,
nainaḥ kiṁ cidavāpnoti na ca yaṁ sā'dhigacchati.
nainaḥ kiṁ cidavāpnoti na ca yaṁ sā'dhigacchati.
91.
adīyamānā bhartāram adhigacchet yadi svayam | na
enaḥ kim cit avāpnoti na ca yam sā adhigacchati
enaḥ kim cit avāpnoti na ca yam sā adhigacchati
91.
yadi adīyamānā svayam bhartāram adhigacchet sā
kim cit enaḥ na avāpnoti ca yam sā adhigacchati na
kim cit enaḥ na avāpnoti ca yam sā adhigacchati na
91.
If a maiden, not being given (by her guardian), chooses a husband herself, she incurs no sin, nor does the man whom she chooses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अदीयमाना (adīyamānā) - not being given (by her guardian) (not being given, not having been given)
- भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband (husband, supporter, maintainer)
- अधिगच्छेत् (adhigacchet) - should choose, should obtain (should obtain, should reach, should understand, should choose)
- यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - herself (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)
- न (na) - no (not, no, nor)
- एनः (enaḥ) - sin (sin, offense, guilt, crime)
- किम् (kim) - anything (used with cit to form 'anything') (what?, why?, anything)
- चित् (cit) - (indefinite particle, with 'kim' means 'anything') (just, merely, even, at all, (indefinite particle))
- अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - incurs, obtains (obtains, reaches, incurs, attains)
- न (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
- च (ca) - nor (used with preceding 'na') (and, also, but)
- यम् (yam) - whom (whom, which, what)
- सा (sā) - she (the maiden) (she, that (female))
- अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - chooses, obtains (obtains, reaches, chooses, understands)
Words meanings and morphology
अदीयमाना (adīyamānā) - not being given (by her guardian) (not being given, not having been given)
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of adīyamāna
adīyamāna - not being given, withheld
present passive participle
from negative prefix 'a-' + root 'dā' (to give) + 'yam' (passive stem suffix) + 'śānac' suffix. Feminine nominative singular.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dīyamāna)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - dīyamāna – being given
participle
present passive participle
from root dā (to give), passive stem 'dīya-' + śānac suffix.
Root: dā (class 3)
भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband (husband, supporter, maintainer)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, lord, master, maintainer
agent noun
from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
अधिगच्छेत् (adhigacchet) - should choose, should obtain (should obtain, should reach, should understand, should choose)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of adhi-gam
optative
from 'adhi' (prefix) + root 'gam' (to go), 3rd singular active voice optative
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)
(indeclinable)
स्वयम् (svayam) - herself (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)
(indeclinable)
adverbial use of 'sva' (self)
न (na) - no (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
negative particle
एनः (enaḥ) - sin (sin, offense, guilt, crime)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of enas
enas - sin, offense, guilt, crime, damage, evil
किम् (kim) - anything (used with cit to form 'anything') (what?, why?, anything)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kim
kim - what?, which?, why?, whether
interrogative/indefinite pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative
Note: When followed by 'cit', it forms an indefinite pronoun.
चित् (cit) - (indefinite particle, with 'kim' means 'anything') (just, merely, even, at all, (indefinite particle))
(indeclinable)
an enclitic indefinite particle
अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - incurs, obtains (obtains, reaches, incurs, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ava-āp
present active
from 'ava' (prefix) + root 'āp' (to obtain), 3rd singular active voice present indicative
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
न (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
negative particle
च (ca) - nor (used with preceding 'na') (and, also, but)
(indeclinable)
conjunctive particle
यम् (yam) - whom (whom, which, what)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
relative pronoun, masculine singular accusative
सा (sā) - she (the maiden) (she, that (female))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - she, he, it, that
demonstrative/anaphoric pronoun, feminine singular nominative
अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - chooses, obtains (obtains, reaches, chooses, understands)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhi-gam
present active
from 'adhi' (prefix) + root 'gam' (to go), 3rd singular active voice present indicative
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)