मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-332
भृत्यानां च भृतिं विद्याद भाषाश्च विविधा नृणाम ।
द्रव्याणां स्थानयोगांश्च क्रयविक्रयमेव च ॥३३२॥
द्रव्याणां स्थानयोगांश्च क्रयविक्रयमेव च ॥३३२॥
332. bhṛtyānāṁ ca bhṛtiṁ vidyād bhāṣāśca vividhā nṛṇām ,
dravyāṇāṁ sthānayogāṁśca krayavikrayameva ca.
dravyāṇāṁ sthānayogāṁśca krayavikrayameva ca.
332.
bhṛtyānām ca bhṛtim vidyāt bhāṣāḥ ca vividhā nṛṇām
dravyāṇām sthānayogān ca krayavikrayam eva ca
dravyāṇām sthānayogān ca krayavikrayam eva ca
332.
bhṛtyānām bhṛtim ca vidyāt vividhāḥ bhāṣāḥ ca
nṛṇām dravyāṇām sthānayogān ca krayavikrayam eva ca
nṛṇām dravyāṇām sthānayogān ca krayavikrayam eva ca
332.
One should know the wages of employees, and the various languages of people. Moreover, one should be aware of the appropriate storage places for goods, and indeed, their methods of buying and selling.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of servants, of employees
- च (ca) - and, also
- भृतिम् (bhṛtim) - wages, maintenance, support, hire
- विद्यात् (vidyāt) - should know, should understand
- भाषाः (bhāṣāḥ) - languages, speeches
- च (ca) - and, also
- विविधा (vividhā) - various, diverse, manifold
- नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people
- द्रव्याणाम् (dravyāṇām) - of substances, of goods, of commodities, of wealth
- स्थानयोगान् (sthānayogān) - proper places/methods for things, arrangements of places
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्रयविक्रयम् (krayavikrayam) - buying and selling, trade
- एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just, exactly)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of servants, of employees
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - servant, employee, one who is to be supported
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support), means 'fit to be supported/employed'
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भृतिम् (bhṛtim) - wages, maintenance, support, hire
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhṛti
bhṛti - wages, salary, maintenance, support, hire
From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
विद्यात् (vidyāt) - should know, should understand
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vid
Optative mood, 3rd person singular
From root 'vid' (to know), 7th class verb in present stem formation (vinad)
Root: vid (class 7)
भाषाः (bhāṣāḥ) - languages, speeches
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of bhāṣā
bhāṣā - language, speech, tongue
From root 'bhāṣ' (to speak)
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
Note: Acts as an object to 'vidyāt'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विविधा (vividhā) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Compound: vi (prefix) + vidha (kind, sort)
Note: Agrees with `bhāṣāḥ`.
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, person, human being
द्रव्याणाम् (dravyāṇām) - of substances, of goods, of commodities, of wealth
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, material, thing, commodity, wealth
Root: dru (class 1)
स्थानयोगान् (sthānayogān) - proper places/methods for things, arrangements of places
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sthānayoga
sthānayoga - proper places for things, arrangements of places, methods of location
Compound: sthāna (place) + yoga (method/application)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sthāna+yoga)
- sthāna – place, position, stand, location
noun (neuter)
From root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1) - yoga – method, application, conjunction, system
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Acts as an object to 'vidyāt'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्रयविक्रयम् (krayavikrayam) - buying and selling, trade
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of krayavikraya
krayavikraya - buying and selling, trade, commerce
Compound: kraya (buying) + vikraya (selling)
Compound type : dvandva (kraya+vikraya)
- kraya – buying, purchase
noun (masculine)
From root 'krī' (to buy)
Root: krī (class 9) - vikraya – selling, sale
noun (masculine)
From root 'krī' (to buy) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: krī (class 9)
Note: Acts as an object to 'vidyāt'.
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)