मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-17
शय्याऽऽसनमलङ्कारं कामं क्रोधमनार्जवम ।
द्रोहभावं कुचर्यां च स्त्रीभ्यो मनुरकल्पयत ॥१७॥
द्रोहभावं कुचर्यां च स्त्रीभ्यो मनुरकल्पयत ॥१७॥
17. śayyā''sanamalaṅkāraṁ kāmaṁ krodhamanārjavam ,
drohabhāvaṁ kucaryāṁ ca strībhyo manurakalpayat.
drohabhāvaṁ kucaryāṁ ca strībhyo manurakalpayat.
17.
śayyā āsanam alaṅkāram kāmam krodham anārjavam
drohabhāvam kucaryām ca strībhyo manuḥ akalpayata
drohabhāvam kucaryām ca strībhyo manuḥ akalpayata
17.
manuḥ strībhyo śayyā āsanam alaṅkāram kāmam krodham
anārjavam drohabhāvam kucaryām ca akalpayata
anārjavam drohabhāvam kucaryām ca akalpayata
17.
Manu allotted to women the bed, the seat, adornments, desire, anger, crookedness, malicious intent, and bad conduct.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शय्या (śayyā) - bed, couch, sleeping
- आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting, posture
- अलङ्कारम् (alaṅkāram) - adornment, ornament, decoration
- कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish, lust, pleasure
- क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath
- अनार्जवम् (anārjavam) - dishonesty, crookedness, lack of straightness
- द्रोहभावम् (drohabhāvam) - malicious intent, treachery, enmity
- कुचर्याम् (kucaryām) - bad conduct, evil behavior
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्त्रीभ्यो (strībhyo) - for women, to women
- मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (a legendary lawgiver and progenitor of mankind)
- अकल्पयत (akalpayata) - he ordained, he assigned, he created
Words meanings and morphology
शय्या (śayyā) - bed, couch, sleeping
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śayyā
śayyā - bed, couch, sleeping, lying down
Derived from √śī (to lie) with suffix -ya
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Treated as an object in a list.
आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting, posture
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana
āsana - sitting, seat, posture
action noun
Derived from √ās (to sit) with suffix -ana
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Object of akalpayata.
अलङ्कारम् (alaṅkāram) - adornment, ornament, decoration
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of alaṅkāra
alaṅkāra - adornment, ornament, decoration
Derived from √kṛ with prefix alam
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of akalpayata.
कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish, lust, pleasure
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, lust
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Object of akalpayata.
क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Object of akalpayata.
अनार्जवम् (anārjavam) - dishonesty, crookedness, lack of straightness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anārjava
anārjava - want of straightness, crookedness, dishonesty, guile
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+ārjava)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - ārjava – straightness, honesty, sincerity
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of akalpayata.
द्रोहभावम् (drohabhāvam) - malicious intent, treachery, enmity
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of drohabhāva
drohabhāva - malicious intent, treachery, enmity, hostility
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droha+bhāva)
- droha – injury, mischief, treachery
noun (masculine)
Root: druh (class 4) - bhāva – state of being, nature, disposition, feeling
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of akalpayata.
कुचर्याम् (kucaryām) - bad conduct, evil behavior
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kucaryā
kucaryā - bad conduct, evil behavior, wrong action
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ku+caryā)
- ku – bad, evil, contemptible
indeclinable - caryā – conduct, behavior, practice
noun (feminine)
action noun
Derived from √car (to move, to behave) with suffix -yā
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Object of akalpayata.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्त्रीभ्यो (strībhyo) - for women, to women
(noun)
Dative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
Note: Dative case, "to/for women".
मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (a legendary lawgiver and progenitor of mankind)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu, human being, mythical progenitor and lawgiver
Note: Subject of akalpayata.
अकल्पयत (akalpayata) - he ordained, he assigned, he created
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kalpay
Imperfect tense, Atmanepada, causal from √kḷp
Root: kḷp (class 10)