मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-331
सारासारं च भाण्डानां देशानां च गुणागुणान ।
लाभालाभं च पण्यानां पशूनां परिवर्धनम ॥३३१॥
लाभालाभं च पण्यानां पशूनां परिवर्धनम ॥३३१॥
331. sārāsāraṁ ca bhāṇḍānāṁ deśānāṁ ca guṇāguṇān ,
lābhālābhaṁ ca paṇyānāṁ paśūnāṁ parivardhanam.
lābhālābhaṁ ca paṇyānāṁ paśūnāṁ parivardhanam.
331.
sārāsāram ca bhāṇḍānām deśānām ca guṇāguṇān
lābhālābham ca paṇyānām paśūnām parivardhanam
lābhālābham ca paṇyānām paśūnām parivardhanam
331.
sārāsāram ca bhāṇḍānām guṇāguṇān deśānām ca
lābhālābham ca paṇyānām paśūnām parivardhanam
lābhālābham ca paṇyānām paśūnām parivardhanam
331.
One should also know the essential and non-essential qualities of goods, and the merits and demerits of regions. Furthermore, one should understand the profit and loss of merchandise and the methods for the growth of livestock.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सारासारम् (sārāsāram) - essential and non-essential, good and bad quality
- च (ca) - and, also
- भाण्डानाम् (bhāṇḍānām) - of goods, of wares, of articles
- देशानाम् (deśānām) - of countries, of regions, of places
- च (ca) - and, also
- गुणागुणान् (guṇāguṇān) - merits and demerits, qualities and faults
- लाभालाभम् (lābhālābham) - profit and loss
- च (ca) - and, also
- पण्यानाम् (paṇyānām) - of merchandise, of goods for sale
- पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - of animals, of cattle, of livestock
- परिवर्धनम् (parivardhanam) - growth, increase, fostering, prosperity
Words meanings and morphology
सारासारम् (sārāsāram) - essential and non-essential, good and bad quality
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sārāsāra
sārāsāra - essential and non-essential, good and bad quality
Compound: sāra (essential) + asāra (non-essential)
Compound type : dvandva (sāra+asāra)
- sāra – essence, core, valuable part, good
noun (masculine) - asāra – non-essential, worthless, bad
noun (masculine)
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'sāra'
Prefix: a
Note: Acts as an object to an implied verb like 'to know'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भाण्डानाम् (bhāṇḍānām) - of goods, of wares, of articles
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhāṇḍa
bhāṇḍa - goods, merchandise, ware, article, vessel
देशानाम् (deśānām) - of countries, of regions, of places
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - country, region, place, district
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गुणागुणान् (guṇāguṇān) - merits and demerits, qualities and faults
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇāguṇa
guṇāguṇa - merits and demerits, good and bad qualities
Compound: guṇa (quality/merit) + aguṇa (lack of quality/demerit)
Compound type : dvandva (guṇa+aguṇa)
- guṇa – quality, merit, virtue, excellence
noun (masculine) - aguṇa – lack of quality, demerit, fault
noun (masculine)
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'guṇa'
Prefix: a
Note: Acts as an object to an implied verb like 'to know'.
लाभालाभम् (lābhālābham) - profit and loss
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lābhālābha
lābhālābha - profit and loss
Compound: lābha (gain/profit) + alābha (loss)
Compound type : dvandva (lābha+alābha)
- lābha – gain, profit, acquisition
noun (masculine)
Root: labh (class 1) - alābha – loss, non-gain
noun (masculine)
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'lābha'
Prefix: a
Note: Acts as an object to an implied verb like 'to know'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पण्यानाम् (paṇyānām) - of merchandise, of goods for sale
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of paṇya
paṇya - merchandise, goods for sale, vendible
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root 'paṇ' (to bargain), means 'fit to be bought/sold'
Root: paṇ (class 1)
पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - of animals, of cattle, of livestock
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - animal, beast, cattle, livestock
परिवर्धनम् (parivardhanam) - growth, increase, fostering, prosperity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parivardhana
parivardhana - growth, increase, fostering, prosperity
Derived from root 'vṛdh' (to grow) with prefix 'pari'
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Acts as an object to an implied verb like 'to know'.