मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-246
यत्र वर्जयते राजा पापकृद्भ्यो धनागमम ।
तत्र कालेन जायन्ते मानवा दीर्घजीविनः ॥२४६॥
तत्र कालेन जायन्ते मानवा दीर्घजीविनः ॥२४६॥
246. yatra varjayate rājā pāpakṛdbhyo dhanāgamam ,
tatra kālena jāyante mānavā dīrghajīvinaḥ.
tatra kālena jāyante mānavā dīrghajīvinaḥ.
246.
yatra varjayate rājā pāpakṛdbhyaḥ dhanāgamam
tatra kālena jāyante mānavāḥ dīrghajīvinaḥ
tatra kālena jāyante mānavāḥ dīrghajīvinaḥ
246.
yatra rājā pāpakṛdbhyaḥ dhanāgamam varjayate
tatra kālena mānavāḥ dīrghajīvinaḥ jāyante
tatra kālena mānavāḥ dīrghajīvinaḥ jāyante
246.
Where the king prevents wealth from being acquired by evildoers, there, in due course, people are born long-lived.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which (place or instance)
- वर्जयते (varjayate) - prevents, causes to be avoided, shuns
- राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
- पापकृद्भ्यः (pāpakṛdbhyaḥ) - from evildoers, from those who commit evil deeds
- धनागमम् (dhanāgamam) - acquisition of wealth, income
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that (place or instance)
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, in due course, in time
- जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, come into being, arise
- मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, people
- दीर्घजीविनः (dīrghajīvinaḥ) - long-lived
Words meanings and morphology
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which (place or instance)
(indeclinable)
वर्जयते (varjayate) - prevents, causes to be avoided, shuns
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of varjay
causative
Causative stem from root vṛj.
Root: vṛj (class 10)
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
पापकृद्भ्यः (pāpakṛdbhyaḥ) - from evildoers, from those who commit evil deeds
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of pāpakṛt
pāpakṛt - evildoer, one who commits evil
agent noun
Compound of pāpa and kṛt, meaning 'one who does evil'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+kṛt)
- pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
noun/adjective (neuter) - kṛt – doing, making, agent
noun (masculine)
agent noun suffix
Derived from root kṛ with the suffix kvip.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
धनागमम् (dhanāgamam) - acquisition of wealth, income
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanāgama
dhanāgama - acquisition of wealth, income
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+āgama)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - āgama – coming, arrival, acquisition
noun (masculine)
Derived from root gam with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that (place or instance)
(indeclinable)
कालेन (kālena) - by time, in due course, in time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period
जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, come into being, arise
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of jan
4th class Atmanepada root.
Root: jan (class 4)
मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - human, human being, descendant of Manu
दीर्घजीविनः (dīrghajīvinaḥ) - long-lived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dīrghajīvin
dīrghajīvin - long-lived, having a long life
Compound describing someone who is long-living.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+jīvin)
- dīrgha – long, lengthy
adjective (masculine) - jīvin – living, alive, a living being
adjective/noun (masculine)
agent noun suffix
Derived from root jīv with agent suffix -in.
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Used here as a substantive.