मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-212
सोदर्या विभजेरंस्तं समेत्य सहिताः समम ।
भ्रातरो ये च संसृष्टा भगिन्यश्च सनाभयः ॥२१२॥
भ्रातरो ये च संसृष्टा भगिन्यश्च सनाभयः ॥२१२॥
212. sodaryā vibhajeraṁstaṁ sametya sahitāḥ samam ,
bhrātaro ye ca saṁsṛṣṭā bhaginyaśca sanābhayaḥ.
bhrātaro ye ca saṁsṛṣṭā bhaginyaśca sanābhayaḥ.
212.
sodaryāḥ vibhajeran tam sametya sahitāḥ samam
bhrātaraḥ ye ca saṃsṛṣṭāḥ bhaginyaḥ ca sanābhayaḥ
bhrātaraḥ ye ca saṃsṛṣṭāḥ bhaginyaḥ ca sanābhayaḥ
212.
tam bhāgam sodaryāḥ sahitāḥ sametya samam vibhajeran ca
ye saṃsṛṣṭāḥ bhrātaraḥ ca sanābhayaḥ bhaginyaḥ vibhajeran
ye saṃsṛṣṭāḥ bhrātaraḥ ca sanābhayaḥ bhaginyaḥ vibhajeran
212.
His share should be divided equally by his uterine brothers, who, having assembled, are united. And by those brothers who have reunited (after a previous partition), and by sisters of the same lineage.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - uterine brothers, full brothers
- विभजेरन् (vibhajeran) - they should divide, they might divide
- तम् (tam) - his (referring to the share from previous verse) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))
- समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having assembled, having come together
- सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together
- समम् (samam) - equally, together, simultaneously
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
- ये (ye) - who, which (masculine nominative plural)
- च (ca) - and
- संसृष्टाः (saṁsṛṣṭāḥ) - reunited (after a previous partition) (reunited, mixed, joined)
- भगिन्यः (bhaginyaḥ) - sisters
- च (ca) - and
- सनाभयः (sanābhayaḥ) - of the same kin, of common origin/lineage
Words meanings and morphology
सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - uterine brothers, full brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sodarya
sodarya - uterine brother, born from the same womb
Compound 'sa-udara-ya' (sa=same, udara=womb)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)
- sa – with, together, same
indeclinable - udara – womb, belly
noun (neuter)
विभजेरन् (vibhajeran) - they should divide, they might divide
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of vibhaj
Optative Mood
Root bhaj with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 7)
Note: Atmanepada form.
तम् (tam) - his (referring to the share from previous verse) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the 'bhāga' (share) mentioned in the previous verse.
समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having assembled, having come together
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root i with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - accompanied, united, together with
Past Passive Participle
From root hi/dhā with prefix sa, meaning 'joined with'
Prefix: sa
Root: hi (class 3)
Note: Modifies `sodaryāḥ`.
समम् (samam) - equally, together, simultaneously
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
ये (ye) - who, which (masculine nominative plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to `bhrātaraḥ`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
संसृष्टाः (saṁsṛṣṭāḥ) - reunited (after a previous partition) (reunited, mixed, joined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsṛṣṭa
saṁsṛṣṭa - reunited, mixed, joined together, associated
Past Passive Participle
From root sṛj with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Modifies `bhrātaraḥ`.
भगिन्यः (bhaginyaḥ) - sisters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhaginī
bhaginī - sister
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सनाभयः (sanābhayaḥ) - of the same kin, of common origin/lineage
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sanābhi
sanābhi - of the same lineage, related by blood, of common origin
Compound 'sa-nābhi' (sa=same, nābhi=navel/kin)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nābhi)
- sa – with, together, same
indeclinable - nābhi – navel, kin, relative
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with `bhaginyaḥ` here.