मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-79
उन्मत्तं पतितं क्लीबमबीजं पापरोगिणम ।
न त्यागोऽस्ति द्विषन्त्याश्च न च दायापवर्तनम ॥७९॥
न त्यागोऽस्ति द्विषन्त्याश्च न च दायापवर्तनम ॥७९॥
79. unmattaṁ patitaṁ klībamabījaṁ pāparogiṇam ,
na tyāgo'sti dviṣantyāśca na ca dāyāpavartanam.
na tyāgo'sti dviṣantyāśca na ca dāyāpavartanam.
79.
unmattam patitam klībam abījam pāparogiṇam na
tyāgaḥ asti dviṣantyāḥ ca na ca dāyāpavartanam
tyāgaḥ asti dviṣantyāḥ ca na ca dāyāpavartanam
79.
unmattam patitam klībam abījam pāparogiṇam (patim) dviṣantyāḥ (striyāḥ) (api) tyāgaḥ na asti ca dāyāpavartanam na (asti).
79.
There is no abandonment (of the husband), nor forfeiture of inheritance for a wife, even if she despises a husband who is insane, an outcaste, impotent, sterile, or afflicted by a severe disease.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उन्मत्तम् (unmattam) - insane (insane, mad, intoxicated)
- पतितम् (patitam) - an outcaste (fallen, degraded, an outcaste)
- क्लीबम् (klībam) - impotent (impotent, eunuch, neuter)
- अबीजम् (abījam) - sterile (seedless, sterile, without offspring)
- पापरोगिणम् (pāparogiṇam) - afflicted by a severe disease (afflicted by a severe disease, suffering from a sinful malady)
- न (na) - no (not, no)
- त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - abandonment (divorce) (abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation)
- अस्ति (asti) - there is (is, exists)
- द्विषन्त्याः (dviṣantyāḥ) - of one who despises (him) (of one who hates, of a hostile woman)
- च (ca) - even (and, also)
- न (na) - nor (not, no)
- च (ca) - nor (and, also)
- दायापवर्तनम् (dāyāpavartanam) - forfeiture of inheritance (forfeiture of inheritance, removal of share)
Words meanings and morphology
उन्मत्तम् (unmattam) - insane (insane, mad, intoxicated)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of unmatta
unmatta - insane, mad, intoxicated
Past Passive Participle
From root 'mad' with prefix 'ut'
Prefix: ut
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Refers to the husband.
पतितम् (patitam) - an outcaste (fallen, degraded, an outcaste)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of patita
patita - fallen, degraded, an outcaste
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pat'
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Refers to the husband.
क्लीबम् (klībam) - impotent (impotent, eunuch, neuter)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of klība
klība - impotent, eunuch, neuter
Note: Refers to the husband.
अबीजम् (abījam) - sterile (seedless, sterile, without offspring)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abīja
abīja - seedless, sterile, without offspring
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+bīja)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
Negative prefix - bīja – seed, origin, cause, semen
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the husband.
पापरोगिणम् (pāparogiṇam) - afflicted by a severe disease (afflicted by a severe disease, suffering from a sinful malady)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāparogin
pāparogin - afflicted by a severe disease, suffering from a sinful malady
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+rogin)
- pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
noun (neuter) - rogin – diseased, sick person
noun (masculine)
Root: ruj
Note: Refers to the husband.
न (na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - abandonment (divorce) (abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāga
tyāga - abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation
Derived from root 'tyaj'
Root: tyaj (class 1)
अस्ति (asti) - there is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative, Parasmaipada
Present 3rd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
द्विषन्त्याः (dviṣantyāḥ) - of one who despises (him) (of one who hates, of a hostile woman)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of dviṣantī
dviṣant - hating, hostile, despising
Present Active Participle
From root 'dviṣ', feminine form 'dviṣantī'
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
Note: Refers to the wife.
च (ca) - even (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Here used with an 'api' sense.
न (na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - nor (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a correlative conjunction with the preceding 'na'.
दायापवर्तनम् (dāyāpavartanam) - forfeiture of inheritance (forfeiture of inheritance, removal of share)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāyāpavartana
dāyāpavartana - forfeiture of inheritance, removal of share
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāya+apavartana)
- dāya – inheritance, gift, share
noun (masculine)
Root: dā - apavartana – removal, forfeiture, taking away
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'vṛt' with prefix 'apa'
Prefix: apa
Root: vṛt (class 1)