मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-47
सकृदंशो निपतति सकृत कन्या प्रदीयते ।
सकृदाह ददानीति त्रीण्येतानि सतां सकृत ॥४७॥
सकृदाह ददानीति त्रीण्येतानि सतां सकृत ॥४७॥
47. sakṛdaṁśo nipatati sakṛt kanyā pradīyate ,
sakṛdāha dadānīti trīṇyetāni satāṁ sakṛt.
sakṛdāha dadānīti trīṇyetāni satāṁ sakṛt.
47.
sakṛt aṃśaḥ nipatati sakṛt kanyā pradīyate
sakṛt āha dadāni iti trīṇi etāni satām sakṛt
sakṛt āha dadāni iti trīṇi etāni satām sakṛt
47.
aṃśaḥ sakṛt nipatati kanyā sakṛt pradīyate
dadāni iti sakṛt āha etāni trīṇi satām sakṛt
dadāni iti sakṛt āha etāni trīṇi satām sakṛt
47.
An inheritance share is allotted once. A daughter is given away in marriage once. One declares "I give" once. These three actions are performed only once by virtuous people.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, a single time
- अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - share, portion, inheritance
- निपतति (nipatati) - is allotted, becomes settled (falls, descends, is allotted)
- सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, a single time
- कन्या (kanyā) - a daughter given in marriage (daughter, girl, maiden)
- प्रदीयते (pradīyate) - is given away, is offered
- सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, a single time
- आह (āha) - one says, he said
- ददानि (dadāni) - I give
- इति (iti) - marks direct speech or thought (thus, so)
- त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three
- एतानि (etāni) - referring to the three actions mentioned earlier (these)
- सताम् (satām) - of the good, of virtuous people
- सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, a single time
Words meanings and morphology
सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, a single time
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - share, portion, inheritance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśa
aṁśa - share, portion, part, inheritance
Note: Subject of nipatati.
निपतति (nipatati) - is allotted, becomes settled (falls, descends, is allotted)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nipat
Root pat with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, a single time
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
कन्या (kanyā) - a daughter given in marriage (daughter, girl, maiden)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter
Note: Subject of pradīyate.
प्रदीयते (pradīyate) - is given away, is offered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pradā
Passive voice
Root dā with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, a single time
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
आह (āha) - one says, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah
Perfect tense
Irregular perfect form of root ah
Root: ah (class 2)
ददानि (dadāni) - I give
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā
Imperative / Subjunctive (1st person singular)
First person singular of root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
इति (iti) - marks direct speech or thought (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three
(numeral)
एतानि (etāni) - referring to the three actions mentioned earlier (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun
सताम् (satām) - of the good, of virtuous people
(noun)
Genitive, plural of sat
sat - being, existent, good, virtuous
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be); used as a noun for 'virtuous persons'
Root: as (class 2)
सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, a single time
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.