मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-293
सीताद्रव्यापहरणे शस्त्राणामौषधस्य च ।
कालमासाद्य कार्यं च राजा दण्डं प्रकल्पयेत ॥२९३॥
कालमासाद्य कार्यं च राजा दण्डं प्रकल्पयेत ॥२९३॥
293. sītādravyāpaharaṇe śastrāṇāmauṣadhasya ca ,
kālamāsādya kāryaṁ ca rājā daṇḍaṁ prakalpayet.
kālamāsādya kāryaṁ ca rājā daṇḍaṁ prakalpayet.
293.
sītādravyāpaharaṇe śastrāṇām auṣadhasya ca
kālam āsādya kāryam ca rājā daṇḍam prakalpayet
kālam āsādya kāryam ca rājā daṇḍam prakalpayet
293.
rājā sītādravyāpaharaṇe śastrāṇām auṣadhasya
ca kālam ca kāryam āsādya daṇḍam prakalpayet
ca kālam ca kāryam āsādya daṇḍam prakalpayet
293.
In cases of theft of agricultural produce, weapons, and medicine, the king should determine the punishment after considering the time and the nature of the act.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सीताद्रव्यापहरणे (sītādravyāpaharaṇe) - in the theft of agricultural produce/plowed land property
- शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons
- औषधस्य (auṣadhasya) - of medicine, of herbs
- च (ca) - and, also
- कालम् (kālam) - time, season
- आसाद्य (āsādya) - having considered, having evaluated, having approached
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - the nature of the act, the specific case (the act, the deed, the case)
- च (ca) - and, also
- राजा (rājā) - the king
- दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - punishment, fine
- प्रकल्पयेत् (prakalpayet) - should impose, should determine, should arrange
Words meanings and morphology
सीताद्रव्यापहरणे (sītādravyāpaharaṇe) - in the theft of agricultural produce/plowed land property
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sītādravyāpaharaṇa
sītādravyāpaharaṇa - theft of agricultural produce/property from cultivated land
Compound of sītādravya (agricultural property) and apaharaṇa (theft).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sītā+dravya+apaharaṇa)
- sītā – furrow, plowed land, agricultural land, agricultural produce
noun (feminine) - dravya – substance, material, wealth, property
noun (neuter)
Root: dru (class 1) - apaharaṇa – taking away, stealing, abduction, theft
noun (neuter)
Verbal noun
From apa + hṛ (to take) + lyuṭ suffix.
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, instrument, knife
From root śas (to cut).
Root: śas (class 2)
औषधस्य (auṣadhasya) - of medicine, of herbs
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of auṣadha
auṣadha - medicine, drug, herb, medicinal plant
From oṣadhi (herb) + aṇ suffix.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कालम् (kālam) - time, season
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, right moment
Root: kal (class 10)
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having considered, having evaluated, having approached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From ā + sad (to sit, approach) + lyap suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - the nature of the act, the specific case (the act, the deed, the case)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - action, deed, matter, business, what is to be done
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do) + ṇyat suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - the king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - punishment, fine
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - stick, rod, staff, punishment, fine
From root daṇḍ (to punish).
Root: daṇḍ (class 10)
प्रकल्पयेत् (prakalpayet) - should impose, should determine, should arrange
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pra-kḷp
Causative Optative mood, active voice
3rd person singular Optative active of causative prakalpayati.
Prefix: pra
Root: kḷp (class 1)