Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
0,9

मनु-स्मृतिः       manu-smṛtiḥ - chapter-9, verse-226

एते राष्ट्रे वर्तमाना राज्ञः प्रच्छन्नतस्कराः ।
विकर्मक्रियया नित्यं बाधन्ते भद्रिकाः प्रजाः ॥२२६॥
226. ete rāṣṭre vartamānā rājñaḥ pracchannataskarāḥ ,
vikarmakriyayā nityaṁ bādhante bhadrikāḥ prajāḥ.
226. ete rāṣṭre vartamānāḥ rājñaḥ pracchannataskarāḥ
vikarmakriyayā nityaṃ bādhante bhadrikāḥ prajāḥ
226. ete rāṣṭre vartamānāḥ rājñaḥ pracchannataskarāḥ
vikarmakriyayā nityaṃ bhadrikāḥ prajāḥ bādhante
226. These hidden thieves, present within the kingdom, constantly harass the virtuous subjects of the king through their improper actions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एते (ete) - these
  • राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the country
  • वर्तमानाः (vartamānāḥ) - existing, present, being
  • राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
  • प्रच्छन्नतस्कराः (pracchannataskarāḥ) - hidden thieves, secret criminals
  • विकर्मक्रियया (vikarmakriyayā) - by improper actions, by evil deeds
  • नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always, constantly
  • बाधन्ते (bādhante) - they trouble, harass, oppress
  • भद्रिकाः (bhadrikāḥ) - good, virtuous, noble
  • प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, offspring

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, that
राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the country
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm
वर्तमानाः (vartamānāḥ) - existing, present, being
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vartamāna
vartamāna - existing, present (present participle of √vṛt)
Present Active Participle
From the root √vṛt (to be, exist).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying 'pracchannataskarāḥ'.
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
प्रच्छन्नतस्कराः (pracchannataskarāḥ) - hidden thieves, secret criminals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pracchannataskara
pracchannataskara - hidden thief, secret criminal
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pracchanna+taskara)
  • pracchanna – hidden, concealed
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    From pra-√chad (to cover, conceal).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: chad (class 1)
  • taskara – thief, robber
    noun (masculine)
विकर्मक्रियया (vikarmakriyayā) - by improper actions, by evil deeds
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vikarmakriyā
vikarmakriyā - improper action, evil deed
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vikarma+kriyā)
  • vikarma – improper action, forbidden act
    noun (neuter)
  • kriyā – action, deed, activity
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular.
बाधन्ते (bādhante) - they trouble, harass, oppress
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of bādh
Root: bādh (class 1)
भद्रिकाः (bhadrikāḥ) - good, virtuous, noble
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of bhadrikā
bhadrikā - good, virtuous, noble (feminine form of bhadrika)
Note: Modifies 'prajāḥ'.
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, offspring
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - subjects, people, progeny
Note: Object of 'bādhante'.