मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-160
कानीनश्च सहोढश्च क्रीतः पौनर्भवस्तथा ।
स्वयंदत्तश्च शौद्रश्च षडदायादबान्धवाः ॥१६०॥
स्वयंदत्तश्च शौद्रश्च षडदायादबान्धवाः ॥१६०॥
160. kānīnaśca sahoḍhaśca krītaḥ paunarbhavastathā ,
svayaṁdattaśca śaudraśca ṣaḍadāyādabāndhavāḥ.
svayaṁdattaśca śaudraśca ṣaḍadāyādabāndhavāḥ.
160.
kānīnaḥ ca sahoḍhaḥ ca krītaḥ paunarubhavaḥ tathā
svayaṃdattaḥ ca śaudraḥ ca ṣaṭ adāyādabāndhavāḥ
svayaṃdattaḥ ca śaudraḥ ca ṣaṭ adāyādabāndhavāḥ
160.
kānīnaḥ ca sahoḍhaḥ ca krītaḥ tathā paunarubhavaḥ
svayaṃdattaḥ ca śaudraḥ ca (ete) ṣaṭ adāyādabāndhavāḥ
svayaṃdattaḥ ca śaudraḥ ca (ete) ṣaṭ adāyādabāndhavāḥ
160.
The kānīna (son of an unmarried daughter), the sahoḍha (son born with the wife), the krīta (bought son), and likewise the paunarubhava (son of a remarried woman), the svayaṃdatta (self-given son), and the śaudra (son of a Śūdra woman) — these six are neither inheritors nor relatives.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कानीनः (kānīnaḥ) - A son born to a maiden (unmarried daughter) while she is still in her father's house. (son of an unmarried daughter)
- च (ca) - and
- सहोढः (sahoḍhaḥ) - A son born after marriage but conceived before marriage, implying the wife was pregnant at the time of marriage. (son born with the wife, son of a pregnant bride)
- च (ca) - and
- क्रीतः (krītaḥ) - A son purchased from his natural parents by the adopting father. (bought son)
- पौनरुभवः (paunarubhavaḥ) - A son born to a woman who has remarried after the death of her first husband or after being abandoned. (son of a remarried woman)
- तथा (tathā) - Used to connect items in a list, meaning 'and also' or 'and similarly'. (thus, so, likewise)
- स्वयंदत्तः (svayaṁdattaḥ) - A son who voluntarily offers himself for adoption to a person (e.g., if he has lost his parents). (self-given son)
- च (ca) - and
- शौद्रः (śaudraḥ) - A son born to a man from a woman of the Śūdra class. (son of a Śūdra woman)
- च (ca) - and
- षट् (ṣaṭ) - six
- अदायादबान्धवाः (adāyādabāndhavāḥ) - neither inheritors nor relatives
Words meanings and morphology
कानीनः (kānīnaḥ) - A son born to a maiden (unmarried daughter) while she is still in her father's house. (son of an unmarried daughter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kānīna
kānīna - son of an unmarried daughter
Derived from kanīnā (unmarried girl) with suffix aṇ.
Note: Implied verb 'are'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सहोढः (sahoḍhaḥ) - A son born after marriage but conceived before marriage, implying the wife was pregnant at the time of marriage. (son born with the wife, son of a pregnant bride)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahoḍha
sahoḍha - son born with the wife (i.e., conceived before marriage)
Compound: saha (with) + ūḍha (carried/married, P.P.P. from vah).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saha+ūḍha)
- saha – with, together
indeclinable - ūḍha – married, carried
adjective
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. from root vah (to carry, marry).
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Implied verb 'are'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
क्रीतः (krītaḥ) - A son purchased from his natural parents by the adopting father. (bought son)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krīta
krīta - bought, purchased son
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. from root krī (to buy).
Root: krī (class 9)
Note: Implied verb 'are'.
पौनरुभवः (paunarubhavaḥ) - A son born to a woman who has remarried after the death of her first husband or after being abandoned. (son of a remarried woman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paunarubhava
paunarubhava - son of a remarried woman (punarbhū)
Derived from punarbhū (a remarried woman) with suffix aṇ.
Note: Implied verb 'are'.
तथा (tathā) - Used to connect items in a list, meaning 'and also' or 'and similarly'. (thus, so, likewise)
(indeclinable)
स्वयंदत्तः (svayaṁdattaḥ) - A son who voluntarily offers himself for adoption to a person (e.g., if he has lost his parents). (self-given son)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayaṃdatta
svayaṁdatta - self-given (son)
Compound: svayam (self) + datta (given).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+datta)
- svayam – self, of one's own accord
indeclinable - datta – given
adjective
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. from root dā (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Implied verb 'are'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
शौद्रः (śaudraḥ) - A son born to a man from a woman of the Śūdra class. (son of a Śūdra woman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaudra
śaudra - son of a Śūdra woman
Derived from śūdrā (Śūdra woman) with suffix aṇ.
Note: Implied verb 'are'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
षट् (ṣaṭ) - six
(numeral)
Note: Used as a noun, 'six (of them)'.
अदायादबान्धवाः (adāyādabāndhavāḥ) - neither inheritors nor relatives
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adāyādabāndhava
adāyādabāndhava - not an inheritor and not a relative
Nañ-Dvanda compound (compound of two negative terms).
Compound type : nañ-dvandva (adāyāda+abāndhava)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - dāyāda – inheritor, heir
noun (masculine) - a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - bandhava – relative, kinsman
noun (masculine)
Note: Predicate nominative.