मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-80
मद्यपाऽसाधुवृत्ता च प्रतिकूला च या भवेत ।
व्याधिता वाऽधिवेत्तव्या हिंस्राऽर्थघ्नी च सर्वदा ॥८०॥
व्याधिता वाऽधिवेत्तव्या हिंस्राऽर्थघ्नी च सर्वदा ॥८०॥
80. madyapā'sādhuvṛttā ca pratikūlā ca yā bhavet ,
vyādhitā vā'dhivettavyā hiṁsrā'rthaghnī ca sarvadā.
vyādhitā vā'dhivettavyā hiṁsrā'rthaghnī ca sarvadā.
80.
madyapā asādhuvṛttā ca pratikūlā ca yā bhavet
vyādhitā vā adhivetavyā hiṃsrā arthaghnī ca sarvadā
vyādhitā vā adhivetavyā hiṃsrā arthaghnī ca sarvadā
80.
yā madyapā asādhuvṛttā ca pratikūlā ca bhavet,
vā vyādhitā,
(sā) adhivetavyā.
ca hiṃsrā arthaghnī (sā) sarvadā (adhivetavyā).
vā vyādhitā,
(sā) adhivetavyā.
ca hiṃsrā arthaghnī (sā) sarvadā (adhivetavyā).
80.
A wife who is a drunkard, ill-behaved, hostile, or diseased, should be superseded (by another wife); as also one who is always violent or wasteful of wealth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मद्यपा (madyapā) - a drunkard (a drinker of liquor, intoxicated woman)
- असाधुवृत्ता (asādhuvṛttā) - ill-behaved (ill-behaved, of bad conduct, immoral)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- प्रतिकूला (pratikūlā) - hostile (hostile, adverse, contrary, rebellious)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- या (yā) - she who (who, which)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - is (may be, should be, would be)
- व्याधिता (vyādhitā) - diseased (diseased, sick, ill)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
- अधिवेतव्या (adhivetavyā) - should be superseded (by another wife) (to be married to, to be superseded (by another wife))
- हिंस्रा (hiṁsrā) - violent (violent, injurious, cruel)
- अर्थघ्नी (arthaghnī) - wasteful of wealth (wasteful of wealth, destructive of property)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always (always, at all times)
Words meanings and morphology
मद्यपा (madyapā) - a drunkard (a drinker of liquor, intoxicated woman)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of madyapā
madyapa - a drinker of liquor, intoxicated
Feminine form of 'madyapa'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madya+pa)
- madya – liquor, intoxicating drink
noun (neuter) - pa – drinker, protector
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'pā' (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1)
असाधुवृत्ता (asādhuvṛttā) - ill-behaved (ill-behaved, of bad conduct, immoral)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asādhuvṛtta
asādhuvṛtta - ill-behaved, of bad conduct, immoral
Feminine form of 'asādhuvṛtta'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+sādhu+vṛtta)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
Negative prefix - sādhu – good, virtuous, proper
adjective (masculine) - vṛtta – conduct, behavior, occurred
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛt'
Root: vṛt (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्रतिकूला (pratikūlā) - hostile (hostile, adverse, contrary, rebellious)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratikūla
pratikūla - hostile, adverse, contrary, rebellious
Feminine form of 'pratikūla'
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
या (yā) - she who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which
भवेत् (bhavet) - is (may be, should be, would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Optative Mood, Parasmaipada
Optative 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
व्याधिता (vyādhitā) - diseased (diseased, sick, ill)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyādhita
vyādhita - diseased, sick, ill
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vyādh' (root 'ādh' with prefix 'vi')
Prefix: vi
Root: ādh (class 1)
वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
(indeclinable)
अधिवेतव्या (adhivetavyā) - should be superseded (by another wife) (to be married to, to be superseded (by another wife))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of adhivetavya
adhivetavya - to be married to, to be superseded (by another wife)
Gerundive (tavya)
From root 'vid' with prefix 'adhi'
Prefix: adhi
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Implies "should be".
हिंस्रा (hiṁsrā) - violent (violent, injurious, cruel)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hiṃsra
hiṁsra - violent, injurious, cruel
Feminine form of 'hiṃsra'
Root: hiṃs
अर्थघ्नी (arthaghnī) - wasteful of wealth (wasteful of wealth, destructive of property)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of arthaghnī
arthaghna - wasteful of wealth, destructive of property
Feminine form of 'arthaghna'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+ghna)
- artha – wealth, property, purpose
noun (masculine) - ghna – killer, destroyer
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always (always, at all times)
(indeclinable)