मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-330
बीजानामुप्तिविद च स्यात क्षेत्रदोषगुणस्य च ।
मानयोगं च जानीयात तुलायोगांश्च सर्वशः ॥३३०॥
मानयोगं च जानीयात तुलायोगांश्च सर्वशः ॥३३०॥
330. bījānāmuptivid ca syāt kṣetradoṣaguṇasya ca ,
mānayogaṁ ca jānīyāt tulāyogāṁśca sarvaśaḥ.
mānayogaṁ ca jānīyāt tulāyogāṁśca sarvaśaḥ.
330.
bījānām uptivit ca syāt kṣetradoṣaguṇasya ca
mānayogam ca jānīyāt tulāyogān ca sarvaśaḥ
mānayogam ca jānīyāt tulāyogān ca sarvaśaḥ
330.
bījānām uptivit syāt ca kṣetradoṣaguṇasya ca
mānayogam jānīyāt ca tulāyogān ca sarvaśaḥ
mānayogam jānīyāt ca tulāyogān ca sarvaśaḥ
330.
One should be knowledgeable about the sowing of seeds, and the defects and merits of the soil. One should also understand methods of measurement and all techniques of weighing.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बीजानाम् (bījānām) - of seeds, of grains
- उप्तिवित् (uptivit) - knower of sowing, one who understands planting
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be
- क्षेत्रदोषगुणस्य (kṣetradoṣaguṇasya) - of the defects and qualities of the field/soil
- च (ca) - and, also
- मानयोगम् (mānayogam) - method of measurement, system of measures
- च (ca) - and, also
- जानीयात् (jānīyāt) - should know, should understand
- तुलायोगान् (tulāyogān) - methods of weighing, applications of scales
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely, all aspects
Words meanings and morphology
बीजानाम् (bījānām) - of seeds, of grains
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bīja
bīja - seed, grain, germ, origin
उप्तिवित् (uptivit) - knower of sowing, one who understands planting
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uptivit
uptivit - knower of sowing, one who understands planting
Compound: upti (sowing) + vit (knower)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upti+vid)
- upti – sowing, planting, seed
noun (feminine)
Root: vap (class 1) - vid – knower, knowing, wise
adjective (masculine)
Root: vid (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Optative mood, 3rd person singular
From root 'as' (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
क्षेत्रदोषगुणस्य (kṣetradoṣaguṇasya) - of the defects and qualities of the field/soil
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣetradoṣaguṇa
kṣetradoṣaguṇa - defects and qualities of the field/soil
Compound: kṣetra (field/soil) + doṣa (defect) + guṇa (quality)
Compound type : dvandva (kṣetra+doṣa+guṇa)
- kṣetra – field, soil, land, region
noun (neuter) - doṣa – defect, fault, blemish, harm
noun (masculine)
Root: duṣ (class 4) - guṇa – quality, merit, virtue, excellence
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मानयोगम् (mānayogam) - method of measurement, system of measures
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mānayoga
mānayoga - method of measurement, system of measures
Compound: māna (measure) + yoga (method)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+yoga)
- māna – measure, standard, dimension
noun (neuter)
Root: mā (class 3) - yoga – method, application, conjunction, union, system
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जानीयात् (jānīyāt) - should know, should understand
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of jñā
Optative mood, 3rd person singular
From root 'jñā' (to know), 9th class verb in present stem formation (jānā)
Root: jñā (class 9)
तुलायोगान् (tulāyogān) - methods of weighing, applications of scales
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tulāyoga
tulāyoga - method of weighing, application of scales
Compound: tulā (scale) + yoga (method)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tulā+yoga)
- tulā – balance, scale, weighing instrument
noun (feminine)
Root: tul (class 1) - yoga – method, application, conjunction, system
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely, all aspects
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sarva' (all) with suffix -śas