मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-250
उदितोऽयं विस्तरशो मिथो विवदमानयोः ।
अष्टादशसु मार्गेषु व्यवहारस्य निर्णयः ॥२५०॥
अष्टादशसु मार्गेषु व्यवहारस्य निर्णयः ॥२५०॥
250. udito'yaṁ vistaraśo mitho vivadamānayoḥ ,
aṣṭādaśasu mārgeṣu vyavahārasya nirṇayaḥ.
aṣṭādaśasu mārgeṣu vyavahārasya nirṇayaḥ.
250.
uditaḥ ayam vistaraśaḥ mithaḥ vivadamānayoḥ
aṣṭādaśasu mārgeṣu vyavahārasya nirṇayaḥ
aṣṭādaśasu mārgeṣu vyavahārasya nirṇayaḥ
250.
ayam nirṇayaḥ vyavahārasya aṣṭādaśasu mārgeṣu
mithaḥ vivadamānayoḥ vistaraśaḥ uditaḥ
mithaḥ vivadamānayoḥ vistaraśaḥ uditaḥ
250.
Here, the decision on legal proceedings (vyavahāra) within the eighteen categories, which involve parties disputing with each other, has been extensively declared.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उदितः (uditaḥ) - declared, explained (risen, appeared, spoken, declared)
- अयम् (ayam) - this, he
- विस्तरशः (vistaraśaḥ) - extensively, in detail, at length
- मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, among themselves (mutually, reciprocally, in secret)
- विवदमानयोः (vivadamānayoḥ) - of the two parties disputing with each other (of the two disputing, contending, arguing)
- अष्टादशसु (aṣṭādaśasu) - in eighteen
- मार्गेषु (mārgeṣu) - in categories, topics (of legal disputes) (in paths, ways, roads, avenues)
- व्यवहारस्य (vyavahārasya) - of legal proceedings, of transactions, of disputes
- निर्णयः (nirṇayaḥ) - decision, determination, judgment, ascertainment
Words meanings and morphology
उदितः (uditaḥ) - declared, explained (risen, appeared, spoken, declared)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udita
udita - risen, appeared, spoken, declared, uttered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root vad (to speak) with the upasarga ud (up, forth).
Prefix: ud
Root: vad (class 1)
अयम् (ayam) - this, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, here, now
विस्तरशः (vistaraśaḥ) - extensively, in detail, at length
(indeclinable)
Derived from vistara (extension, detail) with the suffix -śas.
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, among themselves (mutually, reciprocally, in secret)
(indeclinable)
विवदमानयोः (vivadamānayoḥ) - of the two parties disputing with each other (of the two disputing, contending, arguing)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of vivadamāna
vivadamāna - disputing, contending, arguing, litigating
Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)
Derived from the root vad (to speak) with the upasarga vi (apart, asunder) and the present participle suffix -māna.
Prefix: vi
Root: vad (class 1)
अष्टादशसु (aṣṭādaśasu) - in eighteen
(numeral)
Note: Declined to match 'mārgeṣu'
मार्गेषु (mārgeṣu) - in categories, topics (of legal disputes) (in paths, ways, roads, avenues)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of mārga
mārga - path, way, road, course, avenue, category
व्यवहारस्य (vyavahārasya) - of legal proceedings, of transactions, of disputes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vyavahāra
vyavahāra - transaction, business, usage, custom, legal dispute, lawsuit, judicial proceeding
Derived from the root hṛ (to carry) with upasargas vi and ava (to act, to deal with).
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
निर्णयः (nirṇayaḥ) - decision, determination, judgment, ascertainment
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirṇaya
nirṇaya - decision, determination, judgment, conclusion, ascertainment
Derived from the root nī (to lead) with the upasarga nir (out, away).
Prefix: nir
Root: nī (class 1)