मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-171
मातापितृभ्यामुत्सृष्टं तयोरन्यतरेण वा ।
यं पुत्रं परिगृह्णीयादपविद्धः स उच्यते ॥१७१॥
यं पुत्रं परिगृह्णीयादपविद्धः स उच्यते ॥१७१॥
171. mātāpitṛbhyāmutsṛṣṭaṁ tayoranyatareṇa vā ,
yaṁ putraṁ parigṛhṇīyādapaviddhaḥ sa ucyate.
yaṁ putraṁ parigṛhṇīyādapaviddhaḥ sa ucyate.
171.
mātāpitṛbhyām utsṛṣṭam tayoḥ anyatareṇa vā
yam putram parigṛhṇīyāt apaviddhaḥ saḥ ucyate
yam putram parigṛhṇīyāt apaviddhaḥ saḥ ucyate
171.
yam putram mātāpitṛbhyām vā tayoḥ anyatareṇa utsṛṣṭam (san) (kaścit) parigṛhṇīyāt,
saḥ apaviddhaḥ ucyate.
saḥ apaviddhaḥ ucyate.
171.
A son who is abandoned by his mother and father, or by either one of them, and whom one adopts, is called an `apaviddha` (son).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मातापितृभ्याम् (mātāpitṛbhyām) - by his mother and father (by the mother and father, by the parents)
- उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - abandoned (abandoned, given up, cast off)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (mother and father) (of them (two), by them (two))
- अन्यतरेण (anyatareṇa) - by one of them (by one of the two)
- वा (vā) - or
- यम् (yam) - whom (whom, which)
- पुत्रम् (putram) - son (son, child)
- परिगृह्णीयात् (parigṛhṇīyāt) - one adopts (one might adopt, one should take, one should accept)
- अपविद्धः (apaviddhaḥ) - abandoned (son) (cast off, abandoned, thrown away)
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called)
Words meanings and morphology
मातापितृभ्याम् (mātāpitṛbhyām) - by his mother and father (by the mother and father, by the parents)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine/feminine, dual of mātāpitṛ
mātāpitṛ - mother and father, parents
Dvandva compound of mātṛ (mother) and pitṛ (father).
Compound type : dvandva (mātṛ+pitṛ)
- mātṛ – mother
noun (feminine) - pitṛ – father
noun (masculine)
उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - abandoned (abandoned, given up, cast off)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of utsṛṣṭa
utsṛṣṭa - abandoned, given up, cast off, emitted
Past Passive Participle
From root sṛj (to let go, create) with prefix ut.
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (mother and father) (of them (two), by them (two))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/feminine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Dual genitive or locative. Here used with anyatareṇa to mean 'by one of the two'.
अन्यतरेण (anyatareṇa) - by one of them (by one of the two)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of anyatara
anyatara - one of two, either
Comparative form of anya (other).
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
यम् (yam) - whom (whom, which)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
पुत्रम् (putram) - son (son, child)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
परिगृह्णीयात् (parigṛhṇīyāt) - one adopts (one might adopt, one should take, one should accept)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of parigrah
Optative
3rd person singular optative. From root grah (to seize) with prefix pari.
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
अपविद्धः (apaviddhaḥ) - abandoned (son) (cast off, abandoned, thrown away)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apaviddha
apaviddha - cast off, abandoned, thrown away, rejected
Past Passive Participle
From root vyadh (to pierce, throw) with prefix apa.
Prefix: apa
Root: vyadh (class 4)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of vac
Present Passive
3rd person singular passive of vac.
Root: vac (class 2)