मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-53
क्रियाभ्युपगमात त्वेतद बीजार्थं यत प्रदीयते ।
तस्यैह भागिनौ दृष्टौ बीजी क्षेत्रिक एव च ॥५३॥
तस्यैह भागिनौ दृष्टौ बीजी क्षेत्रिक एव च ॥५३॥
53. kriyābhyupagamāt tvetad bījārthaṁ yat pradīyate ,
tasyaiha bhāginau dṛṣṭau bījī kṣetrika eva ca.
tasyaiha bhāginau dṛṣṭau bījī kṣetrika eva ca.
53.
kriyābhyupagamāt tu etat bījārtham yat pradīyate
tasya iha bhāginau dṛṣṭau bījī kṣetrikaḥ eva ca
tasya iha bhāginau dṛṣṭau bījī kṣetrikaḥ eva ca
53.
tu kriyābhyupagamāt,
yat bījārtham pradīyate,
tasya iha bījī kṣetrikaḥ eva ca bhāginau dṛṣṭau.
yat bījārtham pradīyate,
tasya iha bījī kṣetrikaḥ eva ca bhāginau dṛṣṭau.
53.
However, in cases of agreement regarding the cultivation, for whatever is produced from the seed, the sower and the field owner are both considered sharers in it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रियाभ्युपगमात् (kriyābhyupagamāt) - from an agreement concerning action/cultivation
- तु (tu) - but, however
- एतत् (etat) - this
- बीजार्थम् (bījārtham) - that which is produced from the seed (for the sake of the seed, as seed's produce)
- यत् (yat) - that which, whatever
- प्रदीयते (pradīyate) - is given, is yielded, is produced
- तस्य (tasya) - of that
- इह (iha) - here, in this matter
- भागिनौ (bhāginau) - two sharers, two participants
- दृष्टौ (dṛṣṭau) - are seen, are considered
- बीजी (bījī) - the sower
- क्षेत्रिकः (kṣetrikaḥ) - the field-owner
- एव (eva) - indeed, only
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
क्रियाभ्युपगमात् (kriyābhyupagamāt) - from an agreement concerning action/cultivation
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kriyābhyupagama
kriyābhyupagama - agreement concerning an act, undertaking, contract for cultivation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kriyā+abhyupagama)
- kriyā – action, activity, ritual
noun (feminine) - abhyupagama – agreement, assent, promise
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'gam' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'upa'.
Prefixes: abhi+upa
Root: gam (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, however
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
बीजार्थम् (bījārtham) - that which is produced from the seed (for the sake of the seed, as seed's produce)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bīja+artha)
- bīja – seed, origin
noun (neuter) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, produce
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the purpose of the seed' or 'as the produce of the seed'.
यत् (yat) - that which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, whatever
प्रदीयते (pradīyate) - is given, is yielded, is produced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pra-dā
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
तस्य (tasya) - of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
इह (iha) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
भागिनौ (bhāginau) - two sharers, two participants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhāgin
bhāgin - partaker, sharer, participant
दृष्टौ (dṛṣṭau) - are seen, are considered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'dṛś' with suffix '-ta'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
बीजी (bījī) - the sower
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bījin
bījin - sower, one possessing seed
क्षेत्रिकः (kṣetrikaḥ) - the field-owner
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣetrika
kṣetrika - field-owner, cultivator
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)