मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-111
एवं सह वसेयुर्वा पृथग वा धर्मकाम्यया ।
पृथग विवर्धते धर्मस्तस्माद धर्म्या पृथक्क्रिया ॥१११॥
पृथग विवर्धते धर्मस्तस्माद धर्म्या पृथक्क्रिया ॥१११॥
111. evaṁ saha vaseyurvā pṛthag vā dharmakāmyayā ,
pṛthag vivardhate dharmastasmād dharmyā pṛthakkriyā.
pṛthag vivardhate dharmastasmād dharmyā pṛthakkriyā.
111.
evam saha vaseyuḥ vā pṛthak vā dharmakāmyayā pṛthak
vivardhate dharmaḥ tasmāt dharmyā pṛthakkriyā
vivardhate dharmaḥ tasmāt dharmyā pṛthakkriyā
111.
evam saha vā pṛthak vā dharmakāmyayā vaseyuḥ.
pṛthak dharmaḥ vivardhate; tasmāt pṛthakkriyā dharmyā.
pṛthak dharmaḥ vivardhate; tasmāt pṛthakkriyā dharmyā.
111.
They may thus live together or separately, motivated by the desire for (dharma) (natural law). Separating causes (dharma) (natural law) to flourish; therefore, separate action is righteous.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- वसेयुः (vaseyuḥ) - they should dwell, they should live
- वा (vā) - or, either
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart
- वा (vā) - or, either
- धर्मकाम्यया (dharmakāmyayā) - by the desire for righteousness or natural law (by the desire for (dharma))
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart
- विवर्धते (vivardhate) - it increases, it flourishes, it grows
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - (dharma), righteousness, duty, natural law
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- धर्म्या (dharmyā) - righteous, lawful, conforming to (dharma)
- पृथक्क्रिया (pṛthakkriyā) - separate action, separation
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
वसेयुः (vaseyuḥ) - they should dwell, they should live
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
धर्मकाम्यया (dharmakāmyayā) - by the desire for righteousness or natural law (by the desire for (dharma))
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dharmakāmya
dharmakāmya - desire for (dharma) or righteousness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+kāmya)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, law, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - kāmya – desire, wish
noun (feminine)
Root: kam (class 1)
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart
(indeclinable)
विवर्धते (vivardhate) - it increases, it flourishes, it grows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - (dharma), righteousness, duty, natural law
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, law, intrinsic nature, natural law, constitution
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Often used adverbially as 'therefore'
धर्म्या (dharmyā) - righteous, lawful, conforming to (dharma)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmya
dharmya - righteous, lawful, proper, conforming to (dharma)
Derived from dharma with -ya suffix
पृथक्क्रिया (pṛthakkriyā) - separate action, separation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthakkriyā
pṛthakkriyā - separate action, act of separating, separation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthak+kriyā)
- pṛthak – separate, apart
indeclinable - kriyā – action, act, ritual
noun (feminine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)