मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-8
पतिर्भार्यां संप्रविश्य गर्भो भूत्वैह जायते ।
जायायास्तद हि जायात्वं यदस्यां जायते पुनः ॥८॥
जायायास्तद हि जायात्वं यदस्यां जायते पुनः ॥८॥
8. patirbhāryāṁ saṁpraviśya garbho bhūtvaiha jāyate ,
jāyāyāstad hi jāyātvaṁ yadasyāṁ jāyate punaḥ.
jāyāyāstad hi jāyātvaṁ yadasyāṁ jāyate punaḥ.
8.
patiḥ bhāryām saṃpraviśya garbhaḥ bhūtvā iha jāyate
jāyāyāḥ tat hi jāyātvam yat asyām jāyate punaḥ
jāyāyāḥ tat hi jāyātvam yat asyām jāyate punaḥ
8.
patiḥ bhāryām saṃpraviśya garbhaḥ bhūtvā iha jāyate
hi tat jāyāyāḥ jāyātvam yat asyām punaḥ jāyate
hi tat jāyāyāḥ jāyātvam yat asyām punaḥ jāyate
8.
Having entered his wife, a husband is born again in this world as an embryo. That, indeed, is the very essence of wife-hood (jāyātva), because through her, he is born anew.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master
- भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife, spouse
- संप्रविश्य (saṁpraviśya) - having entered, having penetrated
- गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - embryo, fetus, womb
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates
- जायायाः (jāyāyāḥ) - of the wife
- तत् (tat) - that
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- जायात्वम् (jāyātvam) - essence of wife-hood (jāyātva) (the state of being a wife, wife-hood)
- यत् (yat) - because, that which
- अस्याम् (asyām) - in her, in this
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
Words meanings and morphology
पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - husband, lord, master, owner
भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife, spouse
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, spouse (lit. 'to be supported')
संप्रविश्य (saṁpraviśya) - having entered, having penetrated
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form from root viś with prefixes sam and pra
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: viś (class 6)
गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - embryo, fetus, womb
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of garbha
garbha - embryo, fetus, womb, interior
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
जायायाः (jāyāyāḥ) - of the wife
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of jāyā
jāyā - wife
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, it
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
जायात्वम् (jāyātvam) - essence of wife-hood (jāyātva) (the state of being a wife, wife-hood)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāyātva
jāyātva - the state of being a wife, wife-hood
Compound type : tatpurusha (jāyā+tva)
- jāyā – wife
noun (feminine) - tva – suffix for forming abstract nouns, denoting 'state of being'
suffix (neuter)
यत् (yat) - because, that which
(indeclinable)
अस्याम् (asyām) - in her, in this
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
(indeclinable)