मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-38
भूमावप्येककेदारे कालोप्तानि कृषीवलैः ।
नानारूपाणि जायन्ते बीजानीह स्वभावतः ॥३८॥
नानारूपाणि जायन्ते बीजानीह स्वभावतः ॥३८॥
38. bhūmāvapyekakedāre kāloptāni kṛṣīvalaiḥ ,
nānārūpāṇi jāyante bījānīha svabhāvataḥ.
nānārūpāṇi jāyante bījānīha svabhāvataḥ.
38.
bhūmau api eka-kedāre kāla-uptāni kṛṣīvalaiḥ
nānārūpāṇi jāyante bījāni iha svabhāvataḥ
nānārūpāṇi jāyante bījāni iha svabhāvataḥ
38.
iha api eka-kedāre bhūmau kṛṣīvalaiḥ kāla-uptāni
bījāni svabhāvataḥ nānārūpāṇi jāyante
bījāni svabhāvataḥ nānārūpāṇi jāyante
38.
Even on the same plot of land, seeds sown by farmers at the appropriate time naturally develop into various forms, due to their intrinsic nature (svabhāva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- एक-केदारे (eka-kedāre) - in one field, in a single plot
- काल-उप्तानि (kāla-uptāni) - sown at the proper time
- कृषीवलैः (kṛṣīvalaiḥ) - by farmers, by husbandmen
- नानारूपाणि (nānārūpāṇi) - various forms, having diverse appearances
- जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, are produced, grow
- बीजानि (bījāni) - seeds
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
- स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - by nature, naturally, by its intrinsic nature
Words meanings and morphology
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
एक-केदारे (eka-kedāre) - in one field, in a single plot
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of eka-kedāra
eka-kedāra - one field
Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+kedāra)
- eka – one, single, alone
numeral adjective (masculine) - kedāra – field, cultivated land, plot
noun (masculine)
काल-उप्तानि (kāla-uptāni) - sown at the proper time
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kāla-upta
kāla-upta - sown in season, sown at the right time
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+upta)
- kāla – time, season, proper time
noun (masculine) - upta – sown, planted
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root √vap (to sow)
Root: vap (class 1)
कृषीवलैः (kṛṣīvalaiḥ) - by farmers, by husbandmen
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛṣīvala
kṛṣīvala - farmer, husbandman, agriculturist
नानारूपाणि (nānārūpāṇi) - various forms, having diverse appearances
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nānārūpa
nānārūpa - of various forms, diversified, manifold
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+rūpa)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, are produced, grow
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of √jan
Present Tense
3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada), class 4
Root: jan (class 4)
बीजानि (bījāni) - seeds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bīja
bīja - seed, germ, origin, element
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
(indeclinable)
स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - by nature, naturally, by its intrinsic nature
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas (तस्) indicates 'from, by reason of'