मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-225
कितवान कुशीलवान क्रूरान पाषण्डस्थांश्च मानवान ।
विकर्मस्थान शौण्डिकांश्च क्षिप्रं निर्वासयेत पुरात ॥२२५॥
विकर्मस्थान शौण्डिकांश्च क्षिप्रं निर्वासयेत पुरात ॥२२५॥
225. kitavān kuśīlavān krūrān pāṣaṇḍasthāṁśca mānavān ,
vikarmasthān śauṇḍikāṁśca kṣipraṁ nirvāsayet purāt.
vikarmasthān śauṇḍikāṁśca kṣipraṁ nirvāsayet purāt.
225.
kitavān kuśīlavān krūrān pāṣaṇḍasthān ca mānavān
vikarmasthān śauṇḍikān ca kṣipram nirvāsayet purāt
vikarmasthān śauṇḍikān ca kṣipram nirvāsayet purāt
225.
(राजा) कितवान् कुशीलवान् क्रूरान् पाषण्डस्थान् च मानवान्
विकर्मस्थान् शौण्डिकान् च पुरात क्षिप्रम् निर्वासयेत
विकर्मस्थान् शौण्डिकान् च पुरात क्षिप्रम् निर्वासयेत
225.
The king should quickly banish from his city gamblers, rogues, cruel individuals, those belonging to heterodox sects, those engaged in forbidden acts, and sellers of liquor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कितवान् (kitavān) - gamblers (gamblers, cheats)
- कुशीलवान् (kuśīlavān) - rogues, wicked people (rogues, wicked people, actors)
- क्रूरान् (krūrān) - cruel individuals (cruel ones, fierce ones)
- पाषण्डस्थान् (pāṣaṇḍasthān) - those belonging to heterodox sects (those standing in heterodox doctrines, heretics)
- च (ca) - and
- मानवान् (mānavān) - people (as a general term for the listed types) (humans, people)
- विकर्मस्थान् (vikarmasthān) - those engaged in forbidden acts (those engaged in forbidden acts, those situated in wrong actions)
- शौण्डिकान् (śauṇḍikān) - sellers of liquor (sellers of liquor, distillers, tavern keepers)
- च (ca) - and
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)
- निर्वासयेत् (nirvāsayet) - should banish (should banish, expel, drive out)
- पुरात् (purāt) - from the city (from the city, from the town)
Words meanings and morphology
कितवान् (kitavān) - gamblers (gamblers, cheats)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kitava
kitava - gambler, cheat, rogue
Note: Object of nirvāsayet.
कुशीलवान् (kuśīlavān) - rogues, wicked people (rogues, wicked people, actors)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuśīlava
kuśīlava - actor, bard, rogue, wicked person
Note: Object of nirvāsayet.
क्रूरान् (krūrān) - cruel individuals (cruel ones, fierce ones)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of krūra
krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful
Note: Adjective used as a noun, object of nirvāsayet.
पाषण्डस्थान् (pāṣaṇḍasthān) - those belonging to heterodox sects (those standing in heterodox doctrines, heretics)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṣaṇḍastha
pāṣaṇḍastha - standing in heterodox doctrine, heretic, belonging to a sectarian order
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṣaṇḍa+stha)
- pāṣaṇḍa – heterodox doctrine, false religion, hypocrite, heretic
noun (masculine) - stha – standing, abiding, situated in
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
from sthā + ka
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Adjective used as a noun, object of nirvāsayet.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects pāṣaṇḍasthān and mānavān (or the preceding groups).
मानवान् (mānavān) - people (as a general term for the listed types) (humans, people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - human, descendant of Manu, man, humankind
Note: Serves as a general object, qualified by preceding adjectives.
विकर्मस्थान् (vikarmasthān) - those engaged in forbidden acts (those engaged in forbidden acts, those situated in wrong actions)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vikarmastha
vikarmastha - engaged in forbidden acts, situated in wrong action
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vikarma+stha)
- vikarma – forbidden act, wrong action, sin
noun (neuter)
from vi-kṛ + man
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8) - stha – standing, abiding, situated in
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
from sthā + ka
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Adjective used as a noun, object of nirvāsayet.
शौण्डिकान् (śauṇḍikān) - sellers of liquor (sellers of liquor, distillers, tavern keepers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śauṇḍika
śauṇḍika - wine-seller, distiller, tavern-keeper
from śuṇḍa + ṭhak
Note: Object of nirvāsayet.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects śauṇḍikān with the previous list.
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial accusative.
निर्वासयेत् (nirvāsayet) - should banish (should banish, expel, drive out)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vās
causative
from nir-vas (causative) + optative
Prefix: nir
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Main verb.
पुरात् (purāt) - from the city (from the city, from the town)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of pura
pura - city, town, fortress
Note: Denotes separation.