मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-175
या पत्या वा परित्यक्ता विधवा वा स्वयेच्छया ।
उत्पादयेत पुनर्भूत्वा स पौनर्भव उच्यते ॥१७५॥
उत्पादयेत पुनर्भूत्वा स पौनर्भव उच्यते ॥१७५॥
175. yā patyā vā parityaktā vidhavā vā svayecchayā ,
utpādayet punarbhūtvā sa paunarbhava ucyate.
utpādayet punarbhūtvā sa paunarbhava ucyate.
175.
yā patyā vā parityaktā vidhavā vā sva-icchyā
utpādayeta punar bhūtvā saḥ paunarbhavaḥ ucyate
utpādayeta punar bhūtvā saḥ paunarbhavaḥ ucyate
175.
yā patyā parityaktā vā vidhavā vā sva-icchyā
punar bhūtvā utpādayeta saḥ paunarbhavaḥ ucyate
punar bhūtvā utpādayeta saḥ paunarbhavaḥ ucyate
175.
If a woman, either abandoned by her husband or a widow by her own choice, becomes a remarried woman (punarbhū) and then gives birth, that son is called a paunarbhava.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- या (yā) - she who (the woman) (who, which (feminine))
- पत्या (patyā) - by her husband (by the husband, by the master)
- वा (vā) - or, either
- परित्यक्ता (parityaktā) - abandoned (by her husband) (abandoned, deserted, relinquished)
- विधवा (vidhavā) - widow
- वा (vā) - or, either
- स्व-इच्छ्या (sva-icchyā) - by one's own will, by one's own desire
- उत्पादयेत (utpādayeta) - she may give birth (she should produce, she may give birth to)
- पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew)
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (remarried) (having become, having been)
- सः (saḥ) - that (son) (he, that)
- पौनर्भवः (paunarbhavaḥ) - a son born to a punarbhū (son of a remarried woman)
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called)
Words meanings and morphology
या (yā) - she who (the woman) (who, which (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, whatever
पत्या (patyā) - by her husband (by the husband, by the master)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pati
pati - master, lord, husband
i-stem noun
Note: Agent of the passive participle parityaktā.
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
परित्यक्ता (parityaktā) - abandoned (by her husband) (abandoned, deserted, relinquished)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parityakta
parityakta - abandoned, deserted, relinquished
Past Passive Participle
From pari + tyaj + kta
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
विधवा (vidhavā) - widow
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidhavā
vidhavā - widow, husbandless
From vi + dhava (husband)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
स्व-इच्छ्या (sva-icchyā) - by one's own will, by one's own desire
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sva-icchā
sva-icchā - one's own will/desire
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+icchā)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter) - icchā – desire, wish, will
noun (feminine)
Root: iṣ (class 6)
उत्पादयेत (utpādayeta) - she may give birth (she should produce, she may give birth to)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of utpād
Optative, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular (causative of pad)
Causative of root pad with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: The active voice utpādayeta implies the woman is the subject.
पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew)
(indeclinable)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (remarried) (having become, having been)
(indeclinable)
Gerund/Absolutive
From root bhū (class 1)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Forms an adverbial clause with punar, meaning 'having become (a punarbhū)'.
सः (saḥ) - that (son) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पौनर्भवः (paunarbhavaḥ) - a son born to a punarbhū (son of a remarried woman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paunarbhava
paunarbhava - son of a punarbhū (remarried woman); relating to punarbhū
Deriv. from punarbhū with aṇ suffix
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Present, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, Passive
From root vac (class 2)
Root: vac (class 2)