मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-315
लोकानन्यान सृजेयुर्ये लोकपालांश्च कोपिताः ।
देवान कुर्युरदेवांश्च कः क्षिण्वंस्तान समृध्नुयात ॥३१५॥
देवान कुर्युरदेवांश्च कः क्षिण्वंस्तान समृध्नुयात ॥३१५॥
315. lokānanyān sṛjeyurye lokapālāṁśca kopitāḥ ,
devān kuryuradevāṁśca kaḥ kṣiṇvaṁstān samṛdhnuyāt.
devān kuryuradevāṁśca kaḥ kṣiṇvaṁstān samṛdhnuyāt.
315.
lokān anyān sṛjeyuḥ ye lokapālān ca kopitāḥ devān
kuryuḥ adevān ca kaḥ kṣiṇvan tān samṛdhnuyāt
kuryuḥ adevān ca kaḥ kṣiṇvan tān samṛdhnuyāt
315.
ye kopitāḥ anyān lokān ca lokapālān sṛjeyuḥ ca
devān adevān kuryuḥ tān kṣiṇvan kaḥ samṛdhnuyāt
devān adevān kuryuḥ tān kṣiṇvan kaḥ samṛdhnuyāt
315.
Those who, when angered, could create other worlds and guardians of the world, and make gods into non-gods – who, by diminishing them, would prosper?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions
- अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different
- सृजेयुः (sṛjeyuḥ) - they would create/release
- ये (ye) - who (plural)
- लोकपालान् (lokapālān) - guardians of the world, world-protectors
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- कोपिताः (kopitāḥ) - when angered (by others) (angered, provoked, made angry)
- देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
- कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would make/do
- अदेवान् (adevān) - non-gods, ungodly, demon-like
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- कः (kaḥ) - who?
- क्षिण्वन् (kṣiṇvan) - diminishing, destroying, injuring
- तान् (tān) - them
- समृध्नुयात् (samṛdhnuyāt) - would prosper, would flourish
Words meanings and morphology
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, region, people
अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
सृजेयुः (sṛjeyuḥ) - they would create/release
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
ये (ye) - who (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
लोकपालान् (lokapālān) - guardians of the world, world-protectors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of lokapāla
lokapāla - guardian of the world, world-protector (a specific class of deities)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pāla)
- loka – world, region
noun (masculine) - pāla – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root pā (to protect).
Root: pā (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
कोपिताः (kopitāḥ) - when angered (by others) (angered, provoked, made angry)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kopita
kopita - angered, provoked, made angry
Past Passive Participle (causative)
From the root kup (to be angry) with causative suffix -i, then -ta.
Root: kup (class 4)
देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would make/do
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अदेवान् (adevān) - non-gods, ungodly, demon-like
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of adeva
adeva - not a god, ungodly, demon
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+deva)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
क्षिण्वन् (kṣiṇvan) - diminishing, destroying, injuring
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣiṇvat
kṣiṇvat - diminishing, destroying, injuring
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root kṣi (to destroy, diminish) with suffix -at.
Root: kṣi (class 5)
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
समृध्नुयात् (samṛdhnuyāt) - would prosper, would flourish
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of samṛdh
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh (class 4)