मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-11
अर्थस्य सङ्ग्रहे चैनां व्यये चैव नियोजयेत ।
शौचे धर्मेऽन्नपक्त्यां च पारिणाह्यस्य वेक्षणे ॥११॥
शौचे धर्मेऽन्नपक्त्यां च पारिणाह्यस्य वेक्षणे ॥११॥
11. arthasya saṅgrahe caināṁ vyaye caiva niyojayet ,
śauce dharme'nnapaktyāṁ ca pāriṇāhyasya vekṣaṇe.
śauce dharme'nnapaktyāṁ ca pāriṇāhyasya vekṣaṇe.
11.
arthasya saṅgrahe ca enām vyaye ca eva niyojayet
śauce dharme annapaktyām ca pāriṇāhyasya vekṣaṇe
śauce dharme annapaktyām ca pāriṇāhyasya vekṣaṇe
11.
enām arthasya saṅgrahe ca vyaye ca eva niyojayet
śauce dharme annapaktyām ca pāriṇāhyasya vekṣaṇe
śauce dharme annapaktyām ca pāriṇāhyasya vekṣaṇe
11.
One should employ her in the collection and expenditure of wealth, in cleanliness, in her rightful conduct (dharma), in cooking food, and in supervising household effects.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of wealth (of wealth, of purpose, of meaning)
- सङ्ग्रहे (saṅgrahe) - in the collection/accumulation (in collecting, in accumulation, in keeping)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एनाम् (enām) - her (a woman) (her, this (feminine accusative singular))
- व्यये (vyaye) - in expenditure (in expenditure, in expense)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just, quite)
- नियोजयेत् (niyojayet) - one should employ/engage (one should employ, should appoint, should engage)
- शौचे (śauce) - in purity/cleanliness (in purity, in cleanliness)
- धर्मे (dharme) - in her rightful conduct (dharma) (in (dharma), in duty, in righteousness, in law)
- अन्नपक्त्याम् (annapaktyām) - in cooking food
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पारिणाह्यस्य (pāriṇāhyasya) - of household articles/effects (of household goods, of furniture, of domestic articles)
- वेक्षणे (vekṣaṇe) - in overseeing/supervising (in overseeing, in watching, in observing)
Words meanings and morphology
अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of wealth (of wealth, of purpose, of meaning)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of artha
artha - object, purpose, wealth, meaning, thing
सङ्ग्रहे (saṅgrahe) - in the collection/accumulation (in collecting, in accumulation, in keeping)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgraha
saṅgraha - collection, accumulation, comprehension, grasping
From sam- + √grah (to seize, take).
Prefix: sam
Root: grah (class 9)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एनाम् (enām) - her (a woman) (her, this (feminine accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of enad
enad - this, that, her, him
व्यये (vyaye) - in expenditure (in expenditure, in expense)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vyaya
vyaya - expenditure, expense, loss, decay
From vi- + √i (to go) + a suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
नियोजयेत् (niyojayet) - one should employ/engage (one should employ, should appoint, should engage)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of niyojayet
Optative mood, active voice, 3rd person singular.
From ni- + √yuj (to join, connect) in causative stem (yojaya).
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Implies 'he' or 'one' as the subject.
शौचे (śauce) - in purity/cleanliness (in purity, in cleanliness)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, purification
From śuci (pure).
धर्मे (dharme) - in her rightful conduct (dharma) (in (dharma), in duty, in righteousness, in law)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - (dharma), righteousness, duty, law, virtue, essential nature
From √dhṛ (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अन्नपक्त्याम् (annapaktyām) - in cooking food
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of annapakti
annapakti - cooking of food, preparation of meals
Compound of anna (food) and pakti (cooking).
Compound type : tatpurusha (anna+pakti)
- anna – food, grain, boiled rice
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √ad (to eat).
Root: ad (class 2) - pakti – cooking, ripening, digestion
noun (feminine)
From √pac (to cook, ripen).
Root: pac (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पारिणाह्यस्य (pāriṇāhyasya) - of household articles/effects (of household goods, of furniture, of domestic articles)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of pāriṇāhya
pāriṇāhya - household goods, furniture, domestic articles
From pariṇāha (circumference, extent) + ya suffix.
वेक्षणे (vekṣaṇe) - in overseeing/supervising (in overseeing, in watching, in observing)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vekṣaṇa
vekṣaṇa - seeing, looking at, overseeing, supervision
From vi- + √īkṣ (to see, behold) + ana suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)