मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-36
यादृशं तूप्यते बीजं क्षेत्रे कालोपपादिते ।
तादृग रोहति तत तस्मिन बीजं स्वैर्व्यञ्जितं गुणैः ॥३६॥
तादृग रोहति तत तस्मिन बीजं स्वैर्व्यञ्जितं गुणैः ॥३६॥
36. yādṛśaṁ tūpyate bījaṁ kṣetre kālopapādite ,
tādṛg rohati tat tasmin bījaṁ svairvyañjitaṁ guṇaiḥ.
tādṛg rohati tat tasmin bījaṁ svairvyañjitaṁ guṇaiḥ.
36.
yādṛśam tu ūpyate bījam kṣetre kālopapādite tādṛk
rohati tat tasmin bījam svaiḥ vyañjitam guṇaiḥ
rohati tat tasmin bījam svaiḥ vyañjitam guṇaiḥ
36.
kālopapādite kṣetre yādṛśam bījam tu ūpyate,
tat bījam tasmin (kṣetre) svaiḥ guṇaiḥ vyañjitam (sat) tādṛk rohati
tat bījam tasmin (kṣetre) svaiḥ guṇaiḥ vyañjitam (sat) tādṛk rohati
36.
Whatever kind of seed is sown in a timely prepared field, that very seed grows there, revealing its intrinsic qualities.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यादृशम् (yādṛśam) - whatever kind (of what kind, of which nature, such as)
- तु (tu) - (connective particle, no direct English equivalent here, implies 'then' or 'indeed') (but, indeed, on the other hand)
- ऊप्यते (ūpyate) - is sown (is sown, is planted)
- बीजम् (bījam) - seed (seed, germ, origin, cause)
- क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in a field (in the field, in the area, in the sphere)
- कालोपपादिते (kālopapādite) - timely prepared (prepared for the time, made suitable by time, timely prepared)
- तादृक् (tādṛk) - accordingly, of that kind (of that kind, such, similar)
- रोहति (rohati) - grows (grows, ascends, rises, thrives)
- तत् (tat) - that very (seed) (that, it)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - there (in that field) (in that, on that)
- बीजम् (bījam) - seed (seed, germ, origin, cause)
- स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by its own (by its own, by one's own)
- व्यञ्जितम् (vyañjitam) - revealing (manifested, expressed, characterized, revealed)
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities (by qualities, by attributes, by strands)
Words meanings and morphology
यादृशम् (yādṛśam) - whatever kind (of what kind, of which nature, such as)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yādṛśa
yādṛśa - of what kind, of which nature, such as, as
Correlative pronoun/adjective.
Note: Qualifies bījam.
तु (tu) - (connective particle, no direct English equivalent here, implies 'then' or 'indeed') (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
ऊप्यते (ūpyate) - is sown (is sown, is planted)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vap
Present Passive
Root vap forms passive ūpyate.
Root: vap (class 1)
Note: Verb for bījam.
बीजम् (bījam) - seed (seed, germ, origin, cause)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja
bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause, element
Note: Subject of ūpyate.
क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in a field (in the field, in the area, in the sphere)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṣetra
kṣetra - field, land, place, region, sphere
Note: Locative of place.
कालोपपादिते (kālopapādite) - timely prepared (prepared for the time, made suitable by time, timely prepared)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kālopapādita
kālopapādita - prepared at the proper time, made suitable by time
Past Passive Participle
Compound: kāla (time) + upapādita (made suitable, prepared).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+upapādita)
- kāla – time, season
noun (masculine) - upapādita – supplied, accomplished, brought about, prepared
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from upa + root pad 'to go', causative.
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies kṣetre.
तादृक् (tādṛk) - accordingly, of that kind (of that kind, such, similar)
(adjective)
of tādṛśa
tādṛśa - of that kind, such, similar, accordingly
Correlative pronoun/adjective to yādṛśa.
Note: Functions adverbially here, 'accordingly'.
रोहति (rohati) - grows (grows, ascends, rises, thrives)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ruh
Present Active
Root ruh.
Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Verb for the second bījam.
तत् (tat) - that very (seed) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to bījam.
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - there (in that field) (in that, on that)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to kṣetre.
बीजम् (bījam) - seed (seed, germ, origin, cause)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja
bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause, element
Note: Subject of rohati.
स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by its own (by its own, by one's own)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Possessive pronoun/adjective.
Note: Agrees with guṇaiḥ.
व्यञ्जितम् (vyañjitam) - revealing (manifested, expressed, characterized, revealed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyañjita
vyañjita - manifested, expressed, revealed, indicated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from vi + añj 'to anoint, make clear'.
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies bījam (understood as an adverbial participle 'revealing').
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities (by qualities, by attributes, by strands)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, string, strand
Note: Agent of vyañjitam.