मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-9, verse-323
दत्त्वा धनं तु विप्रेभ्यः सर्वदण्डसमुत्थितम ।
पुत्रे राज्यं समासृज्य कुर्वीत प्रायणं रणे ॥३२३॥
पुत्रे राज्यं समासृज्य कुर्वीत प्रायणं रणे ॥३२३॥
323. dattvā dhanaṁ tu viprebhyaḥ sarvadaṇḍasamutthitam ,
putre rājyaṁ samāsṛjya kurvīta prāyaṇaṁ raṇe.
putre rājyaṁ samāsṛjya kurvīta prāyaṇaṁ raṇe.
323.
dattvā dhanam tu viprebhyaḥ sarvadaṇḍasamutthitam
putre rājyam samāsṛjya kurvīta prāyaṇam raṇe
putre rājyam samāsṛjya kurvīta prāyaṇam raṇe
323.
sarvadaṇḍasamutthitam dhanam viprebhyaḥ dattvā
putre rājyam samāsṛjya raṇe prāyaṇam kurvīta
putre rājyam samāsṛjya raṇe prāyaṇam kurvīta
323.
Having given to the Brahmins all the wealth collected from fines, and having entrusted the kingdom to his son, he should meet his end in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having granted
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
- विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins, for the priests
- सर्वदण्डसमुत्थितम् (sarvadaṇḍasamutthitam) - wealth derived from all kinds of fines or penalties (arisen from all fines, collected from all punishments)
- पुत्रे (putre) - to his (the king's) son (to the son, in the son)
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty
- समासृज्य (samāsṛjya) - having committed or entrusted (the kingdom) (having entrusted, having committed, having created)
- कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - he should do, he should perform
- प्रायणम् (prāyaṇam) - death or the final journey in the sense of 'facing death' (death, final departure, undertaking, journey)
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield
Words meanings and morphology
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having granted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Formed from root 'dā'
Root: dā (class 3)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
Root: dhā (class 3)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins, for the priests
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise
Root: vip (class 1)
सर्वदण्डसमुत्थितम् (sarvadaṇḍasamutthitam) - wealth derived from all kinds of fines or penalties (arisen from all fines, collected from all punishments)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvadaṇḍasamutthita
sarvadaṇḍasamutthita - arisen from all punishments/fines
Compound
Tatpurusha compound: sarva-daṇḍa (all punishments) + samutthita (arisen)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+daṇḍa+samutthita)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - daṇḍa – rod, staff, punishment, fine
noun (masculine) - samutthita – arisen, produced, collected
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From 'sam-ud-sthā' (to rise, to originate)
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
पुत्रे (putre) - to his (the king's) son (to the son, in the son)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty, state
Root: rāj (class 1)
समासृज्य (samāsṛjya) - having committed or entrusted (the kingdom) (having entrusted, having committed, having created)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Formed from prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-' and root 'sṛj'
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sṛj (class 6)
कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - he should do, he should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Optative middle 3rd singular
8th class verb (u-vikaraṇa), atmanepada
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रायणम् (prāyaṇam) - death or the final journey in the sense of 'facing death' (death, final departure, undertaking, journey)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prāyaṇā
prāyaṇā - death, final departure, setting out, undertaking, journey
Derived from 'pra-ayana' (going forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict
Root: raṇ (class 1)