महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-2, verse-84
पाण्डवानां वने घोरे हिडिम्बायाश्च दर्शनम् ।
घटोत्कचस्य चोत्पत्तिरत्रैव परिकीर्तिता ॥८४॥
घटोत्कचस्य चोत्पत्तिरत्रैव परिकीर्तिता ॥८४॥
84. pāṇḍavānāṁ vane ghore hiḍimbāyāśca darśanam ,
ghaṭotkacasya cotpattiratraiva parikīrtitā.
ghaṭotkacasya cotpattiratraiva parikīrtitā.
84.
pāṇḍavānām vane ghore hiḍimbāyāḥ ca darśanam
ghaṭotkacasya ca utpattiḥ atra eva parikīrtitā
ghaṭotkacasya ca utpattiḥ atra eva parikīrtitā
84.
The Pāṇḍavas' stay in the dreadful forest, the encounter with Hiḍimbā, and the birth of Ghaṭotkaca are all recounted here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu (of the Pāṇḍavas)
- वने (vane) - in the dreadful forest (in the forest)
- घोरे (ghore) - in the dreadful (forest) (in the dreadful, in the terrible)
- हिडिम्बायाः (hiḍimbāyāḥ) - of Hiḍimbā (a rākṣasī) (of Hiḍimbā)
- च (ca) - and
- दर्शनम् (darśanam) - the encounter with / the sight of (seeing, sight, vision)
- घटोत्कचस्य (ghaṭotkacasya) - of Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā) (of Ghaṭotkaca)
- च (ca) - and
- उत्पत्तिः (utpattiḥ) - the birth (of Ghaṭotkaca) (birth, origin, production)
- अत्र (atra) - in this (context/chapter) (here, in this place)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)
- परिकीर्तिता (parikīrtitā) - is recounted/narrated (here) (proclaimed, recounted, celebrated)
Words meanings and morphology
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu (of the Pāṇḍavas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava (proper name)
derived from Pāṇḍu + a (suffix)
वने (vane) - in the dreadful forest (in the forest)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
घोरे (ghore) - in the dreadful (forest) (in the dreadful, in the terrible)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful
Note: Agrees with 'vane' (neuter, singular, locative).
हिडिम्बायाः (hiḍimbāyāḥ) - of Hiḍimbā (a rākṣasī) (of Hiḍimbā)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of hiḍimbā
hiḍimbā - Hiḍimbā (proper name of a Rākṣasī)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दर्शनम् (darśanam) - the encounter with / the sight of (seeing, sight, vision)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of darśana
darśana - seeing, sight, vision, philosophy
action noun
from root dṛś (to see) + ana (suffix)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Here nominative, as a subject.
घटोत्कचस्य (ghaṭotkacasya) - of Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā) (of Ghaṭotkaca)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca
ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name of Bhīma's son)
Compound: ghaṭa (pot) + utkaca (hairless, or having hair like a pot)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghaṭa+utkaca)
- ghaṭa – pot, jar
noun (masculine) - utkaca – bald, having hair standing on end
adjective
from ut (prefix) + kaca (hair)
Prefix: ut
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उत्पत्तिः (utpattiḥ) - the birth (of Ghaṭotkaca) (birth, origin, production)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of utpatti
utpatti - birth, origin, production, appearance
action noun
from ut + root pad (to go, move, fall) + ti (suffix)
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
अत्र (atra) - in this (context/chapter) (here, in this place)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
परिकीर्तिता (parikīrtitā) - is recounted/narrated (here) (proclaimed, recounted, celebrated)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parikīrtita
parikīrtita - proclaimed, celebrated, recounted, mentioned
past passive participle
from pari + root kīrt (to mention, praise)
Prefix: pari
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Feminine singular nominative agreeing with implied subject (story/events).