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महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-122

समागमश्च पार्थस्य भ्रातृभिर्गन्धमादने ।
घोषयात्रा च गन्धर्वैर्यत्र युद्धं किरीटिनः ॥१२२॥
122. samāgamaśca pārthasya bhrātṛbhirgandhamādane ,
ghoṣayātrā ca gandharvairyatra yuddhaṁ kirīṭinaḥ.
122. samāgamaḥ ca pārthasya bhrātṛbhiḥ gandhamādane
ghoṣayātrā ca gandharvaiḥ yatra yuddham kirīṭinaḥ
122. Also mentioned are Pārtha's (Arjuna's) reunion with his brothers on Mount Gandhamādana, and the Ghoṣayātrā, where Kirīṭin (Arjuna) fought a battle against the Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - the gathering or reunion (meeting, reunion, encounter)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (of Pārtha (Arjuna))
  • भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his (Arjuna's) brothers (by/with brothers)
  • गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Mount Gandhamādana (on Gandhamādana)
  • घोषयात्रा (ghoṣayātrā) - the procession or festival of the cowherds (which turned into a conflict) (cattle-raid, cowherd festival)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - against the Gandharvas (by/with the Gandharvas)
  • यत्र (yatra) - in which (event) (where, in which)
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - the armed conflict (battle, fight, war)
  • किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Arjuna (the one with the diadem) (of Kirīṭin (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - the gathering or reunion (meeting, reunion, encounter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgama
samāgama - a meeting, union, assemblage, coming together
action noun
From sam + ā + gam (to go).
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (of Pārtha (Arjuna))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); an epithet of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, and Bhīma
Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) with the suffix -a, meaning 'son of Pṛthā'.
Note: Indicates possession or relation ('Pārtha's meeting').
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his (Arjuna's) brothers (by/with brothers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Indicates accompaniment with 'samāgamaḥ'.
गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Mount Gandhamādana (on Gandhamādana)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana
gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (name of a mythical mountain range, abode of gods and sages)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandha+mādana)
  • gandha – fragrance, smell, perfume
    noun (masculine)
  • mādana – intoxicating, gladdening, exhilarating
    adjective (masculine)
    From root mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated).
    Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Indicates the place of the reunion.
घोषयात्रा (ghoṣayātrā) - the procession or festival of the cowherds (which turned into a conflict) (cattle-raid, cowherd festival)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ghoṣayātrā
ghoṣayātrā - a procession or festival of cowherds; a journey to a pasture-ground; a cattle-raid
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghoṣa+yātrā)
  • ghoṣa – a cowherd settlement, a sound, a cry
    noun (masculine)
  • yātrā – a journey, procession, festival
    noun (feminine)
    action noun
    From root yā (to go).
    Root: yā (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - against the Gandharvas (by/with the Gandharvas)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, skilled in music and often associated with Indra's court)
Note: Indicates the adversaries in the battle.
यत्र (yatra) - in which (event) (where, in which)
(indeclinable)
Locative of the pronominal stem ya-.
युद्धम् (yuddham) - the armed conflict (battle, fight, war)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat
action noun
From root yudh (to fight) with suffix -ta.
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'occurred' or 'was fought'.
किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Arjuna (the one with the diadem) (of Kirīṭin (Arjuna))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - wearing a diadem or tiara; an epithet of Arjuna
Derived from 'kirīṭa' (diadem) with the possessive suffix -in.
Note: Indicates possession or relation ('Kirīṭin's battle').