महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-112

नियुक्तो भीमसेनश्च द्रौपद्या गन्धमादने ।
यत्र मन्दारपुष्पार्थं नलिनीं तामधर्षयत् ॥११२॥

112. niyukto bhīmasenaśca draupadyā gandhamādane ,
yatra mandārapuṣpārthaṁ nalinīṁ tāmadharṣayat.

112. niyuktaḥ bhīmasenaḥ ca draupadyā gandhamādane
yatra mandārapuṣpārtham nalinīm tām adharṣayat

112. Bhīmasena, appointed by Draupadī, went to Gandhamādana, where he disturbed a certain lotus pond in search of Mandāra flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• नियुक्तः (niyuktaḥ) - commissioned, appointed (appointed, engaged, commissioned)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - by Draupadī

• गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Mount Gandhamādana (on Gandhamādana (a mountain))

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which, in which case)

• मन्दारपुष्पार्थम् (mandārapuṣpārtham) - for the sake of Mandāra flowers

• नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - the lotus pond (a lotus pond, a collection of lotus plants)

• ताम् (tām) - that (specific) (that (feminine))

• अधर्षयत् (adharṣayat) - he disturbed (the pond) (he disturbed, he assaulted, he violated)

Words meanings and morphology

नियुक्तः (niyuktaḥ) - commissioned, appointed (appointed, engaged, commissioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyukta

niyukta - appointed, engaged, ordered, fixed

past passive participle

from ni-yuj + kta

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Predicative participle.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of the second Pāṇḍava; literally 'having a terrible army'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful, dreadful
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.

द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - by Draupadī

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic

from Drupada + i

Note: Agent of `niyuktaḥ`.

गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Mount Gandhamādana (on Gandhamādana (a mountain))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (name of a mythical mountain range); literally 'intoxicating with fragrance'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – fragrance, smell, perfume
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gandh (class 1)
• mādana – intoxicating, gladdening, exciting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root mad + ana
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Locative of place.

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which, in which case)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb introducing a subordinate clause of place.

मन्दारपुष्पार्थम् (mandārapuṣpārtham) - for the sake of Mandāra flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mandārapuṣpārtha

mandārapuṣpārtha - for the purpose of Mandāra flowers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mandārapuṣpa+artha)

• mandārapuṣpa – Mandāra flower (a mythical celestial flower)
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to express purpose.

नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - the lotus pond (a lotus pond, a collection of lotus plants)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nalinī

nalinī - lotus, lotus plant, lotus pond

Root: nala

Note: Direct object of `adharṣayat`.

ताम् (tām) - that (specific) (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `nalinīm`.

अधर्षयत् (adharṣayat) - he disturbed (the pond) (he disturbed, he assaulted, he violated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhṛṣ (causative)

causative

from root dhṛṣ, in causative form 'dharṣayati'

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Verb for `bhīmasenaḥ`.