महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-2, verse-162
यत्राभिमन्युं बहवो जघ्नुर्लोकमहारथाः ।
जयद्रथमुखा बालं शूरमप्राप्तयौवनम् ॥१६२॥
जयद्रथमुखा बालं शूरमप्राप्तयौवनम् ॥१६२॥
162. yatrābhimanyuṁ bahavo jaghnurlokamahārathāḥ ,
jayadrathamukhā bālaṁ śūramaprāptayauvanam.
jayadrathamukhā bālaṁ śūramaprāptayauvanam.
162.
yatra abhimanyum bahavaḥ jaghnuḥ lokamahārathāḥ
jayadrathamukhāḥ bālam śūram aprāptayauvanam
jayadrathamukhāḥ bālam śūram aprāptayauvanam
162.
It is there that many great charioteers of the world, led by Jayadratha, killed Abhimanyu, the brave boy who had not yet attained his youth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत्र (yatra) - it is there that (where, in which place)
- अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (charioteers) (many)
- जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - killed (they killed, struck)
- लोकमहारथाः (lokamahārathāḥ) - great charioteers of the world
- जयद्रथमुखाः (jayadrathamukhāḥ) - led by Jayadratha (having Jayadratha as chief, led by Jayadratha)
- बालम् (bālam) - the boy (child, boy, young one)
- शूरम् (śūram) - the brave (brave, heroic, valorous)
- अप्राप्तयौवनम् (aprāptayauvanam) - who had not yet attained his youth (not having attained youth, underage)
Words meanings and morphology
यत्र (yatra) - it is there that (where, in which place)
(indeclinable)
अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (name of Arjuna's son)
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (charioteers) (many)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many
जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - killed (they killed, struck)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han
Root: han (class 2)
लोकमहारथाः (lokamahārathāḥ) - great charioteers of the world
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lokamahāratha
lokamahāratha - great charioteer of the world, a mighty warrior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+mahāratha)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - mahāratha – great charioteer, mighty warrior
noun (masculine)
जयद्रथमुखाः (jayadrathamukhāḥ) - led by Jayadratha (having Jayadratha as chief, led by Jayadratha)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jayadrathamukha
jayadrathamukha - having Jayadratha as the main one, led by Jayadratha
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jayadratha+mukha)
- jayadratha – Jayadratha (name of the king of Sindhu)
noun (masculine) - mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning
noun (masculine)
बालम् (bālam) - the boy (child, boy, young one)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bāla
bāla - child, boy, young, innocent
शूरम् (śūram) - the brave (brave, heroic, valorous)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, mighty, warrior
अप्राप्तयौवनम् (aprāptayauvanam) - who had not yet attained his youth (not having attained youth, underage)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aprāptayauvana
aprāptayauvana - not having attained youth, underage
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+prāpta+yauvana)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - prāpta – attained, reached, obtained
participle (masculine)
past passive participle
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - yauvana – youth, youthfulness
noun (neuter)