महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-2, verse-38
अर्जुनस्य वने वासः सुभद्राहरणं ततः ।
सुभद्राहरणादूर्ध्वं ज्ञेयं हरणहारिकम् ॥३८॥
सुभद्राहरणादूर्ध्वं ज्ञेयं हरणहारिकम् ॥३८॥
38. arjunasya vane vāsaḥ subhadrāharaṇaṁ tataḥ ,
subhadrāharaṇādūrdhvaṁ jñeyaṁ haraṇahārikam.
subhadrāharaṇādūrdhvaṁ jñeyaṁ haraṇahārikam.
38.
Arjunasya vane vāsaḥ Subhadrāharaṇam tataḥ
Subhadrāharaṇāt ūrdhvam jñeyam haraṇahārikam
Subhadrāharaṇāt ūrdhvam jñeyam haraṇahārikam
38.
Arjuna's residence in the forest, then the abduction of Subhadra. After the abduction of Subhadra, the episode related to 'taking away' (or 'seizing') is to be known.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
- वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
- वासः (vāsaḥ) - residence, dwelling, living
- सुभद्राहरणम् (subhadrāharaṇam) - The episode of Subhadra's abduction (abduction of Subhadra)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- सुभद्राहरणात् (subhadrāharaṇāt) - from the abduction of Subhadra, after the abduction of Subhadra
- ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - after, subsequently, above
- ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - to be known, knowable, that which should be understood
- हरणहारिकम् (haraṇahārikam) - Refers to an episode or section where something is taken or seized, likely tribute or wealth. (related to taking away/seizing; an episode of taking away/seizing)
Words meanings and morphology
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of Arjuna
Arjuna - Arjuna (third of the Pāṇḍavas)
वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
वासः (vāsaḥ) - residence, dwelling, living
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsa
vāsa - dwelling, residence, living, abode
From root vas (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)
सुभद्राहरणम् (subhadrāharaṇam) - The episode of Subhadra's abduction (abduction of Subhadra)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of Subhadrāharaṇa
Subhadrāharaṇa - the taking or abduction of Subhadra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Subhadrā+haraṇa)
- Subhadrā – Subhadra (sister of Krishna)
noun (feminine) - haraṇa – taking, seizing, abduction, carrying off
noun (neuter)
action noun
from root hṛ (to seize, carry)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
सुभद्राहरणात् (subhadrāharaṇāt) - from the abduction of Subhadra, after the abduction of Subhadra
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of Subhadrāharaṇa
Subhadrāharaṇa - the taking or abduction of Subhadra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Subhadrā+haraṇa)
- Subhadrā – Subhadra (sister of Krishna)
noun (feminine) - haraṇa – taking, seizing, abduction, carrying off
noun (neuter)
action noun
from root hṛ (to seize, carry)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - after, subsequently, above
(indeclinable)
ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - to be known, knowable, that which should be understood
(adjective)
neuter, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable
future passive participle (kṛtya)
from root jñā (to know) + -ya suffix
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Acts as a predicate here.
हरणहारिकम् (haraṇahārikam) - Refers to an episode or section where something is taken or seized, likely tribute or wealth. (related to taking away/seizing; an episode of taking away/seizing)
(noun)
neuter, singular of haraṇahārika
haraṇahārika - relating to carrying off or seizing
From haraṇa (taking, seizing) and hārika (related to taking/carrying, from hṛ)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haraṇa+hārika)
- haraṇa – taking, seizing, abduction, carrying off
noun (neuter)
action noun
from root hṛ (to seize, carry)
Root: hṛ (class 1) - hārika – one who carries off, taking, related to haraṇa
noun/adjective (neuter)
from root hṛ with ṇic, then ṇvul
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: The form "hārikam" indicates a neuter nominative/accusative singular.