महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-164

अलम्बुसः श्रुतायुश्च जलसंधश्च वीर्यवान् ।
सौमदत्तिर्विराटश्च द्रुपदश्च महारथः ।
घटोत्कचादयश्चान्ये निहता द्रोणपर्वणि ॥१६४॥

164. alambusaḥ śrutāyuśca jalasaṁdhaśca vīryavān ,
saumadattirvirāṭaśca drupadaśca mahārathaḥ ,
ghaṭotkacādayaścānye nihatā droṇaparvaṇi.

164. alambusaḥ śrutāyuḥ ca jalasaṃdhaḥ
ca vīryavān saumadattiḥ virāṭaḥ ca
drupadaḥ ca mahārathaḥ ghaṭotkaca
ādayaḥ ca anye nihitāḥ droṇaparvaṇi

164. Alambusa, Śrutāyu, and the mighty Jalasandha; Saumadatti, Virāṭa, and the great charioteer Drupada; and others like Ghaṭotkaca — these were slain in the Droṇa Parva.

Words meanings summery:

• अलम्बुसः (alambusaḥ) - Alambusa

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu

• च (ca) - and

• जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha

• च (ca) - and

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty, valorous

• सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhūriśravas (Saumadatti (son of Somadatta))

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa

• च (ca) - and

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

• घटोत्कच (ghaṭotkaca) - Ghaṭotkaca

• आदयः (ādayaḥ) - and others (like Ghaṭotkaca) (and others, beginning with)

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• निहिताः (nihitāḥ) - killed, slain

• द्रोणपर्वणि (droṇaparvaṇi) - in the Droṇa Parva

Words meanings and morphology

अलम्बुसः (alambusaḥ) - Alambusa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alambusa

alambusa - Alambusa (a Rākṣasa warrior in the Mahābhārata)

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - Śrutāyu (a king and warrior mentioned in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha

jalasaṁdha - Jalasandha (a king and warrior in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty, valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, mighty, strong, valorous, heroic

possessive suffix -vat

सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhūriśravas (Saumadatti (son of Somadatta))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta; Bhūriśravas (a Kuru warrior)

patronymic from Somadatta

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (king of the Matsyas, who harbored the Pāṇḍavas during their exile)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (king of Pañchāla, father of Draupadī and Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

घटोत्कच (ghaṭotkaca) - Ghaṭotkaca

(noun)

of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā, a powerful Rākṣasa warrior)

Note: Part of a compound: Ghaṭotkaca-ādayaḥ.

आदयः (ādayaḥ) - and others (like Ghaṭotkaca) (and others, beginning with)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādi

ādi - beginning, commencement; and so on, et cetera

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghaṭotkaca+ādi)

• ghaṭotkaca – Ghaṭotkaca
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning; etc.
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

निहिताः (nihitāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihita

nihita - placed, deposited, slain, killed, destroyed

past participle

root han (to strike, kill) + kta (past participle suffix), with ni-prefix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

द्रोणपर्वणि (droṇaparvaṇi) - in the Droṇa Parva

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of droṇaparvan

droṇaparvan - the section or book named after Droṇa in the Mahābhārata

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+parvan)

• droṇa – Droṇa (the guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
  noun (masculine)
• parvan – section, chapter, book (of an epic)
  noun (neuter)