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महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-133

विराटेनोत्तरा दत्ता स्नुषा यत्र किरीटिनः ।
अभिमन्युं समुद्दिश्य सौभद्रमरिघातिनम् ॥१३३॥
133. virāṭenottarā dattā snuṣā yatra kirīṭinaḥ ,
abhimanyuṁ samuddiśya saubhadramarighātinam.
133. virāṭena uttarā dattā snuṣā yatra kirīṭinaḥ
abhimanyum samuddiśya saubhadram arighātinam
133. Where King Virāṭa gave his daughter Uttarā in marriage as a daughter-in-law to Kirīṭin (Arjuna), intending her for Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā and destroyer of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विराटेन (virāṭena) - by King Virata (by Virata)
  • उत्तरा (uttarā) - Princess Uttara, daughter of King Virata (Uttara (name))
  • दत्ता (dattā) - was given (in marriage) (given, offered)
  • स्नुषा (snuṣā) - (as) daughter-in-law (daughter-in-law)
  • यत्र (yatra) - where (in which incident) (where, in which case)
  • किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - to Kirīṭin (Arjuna) (of the crowned one, of the diadem-wearer)
  • अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (as the groom) (Abhimanyu)
  • समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - intending her for (Abhimanyu) (intending, having in view, aiming at)
  • सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - the son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu) (son of Subhadra)
  • अरिघातिनम् (arighātinam) - the slayer of enemies (Abhimanyu) (slayer of enemies, enemy-destroyer)

Words meanings and morphology

विराटेन (virāṭena) - by King Virata (by Virata)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - King of the Matsyas, in whose court the Pāṇḍavas hid
उत्तरा (uttarā) - Princess Uttara, daughter of King Virata (Uttara (name))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of uttarā
uttarā - name of Virata's daughter
दत्ता (dattā) - was given (in marriage) (given, offered)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, presented, offered
past passive participle
from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
स्नुषा (snuṣā) - (as) daughter-in-law (daughter-in-law)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of snuṣā
snuṣā - daughter-in-law
यत्र (yatra) - where (in which incident) (where, in which case)
(indeclinable)
किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - to Kirīṭin (Arjuna) (of the crowned one, of the diadem-wearer)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - wearing a diadem, crowned; an epithet of Arjuna
Note: Genitive can function as Dative ('to') in some contexts.
अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (as the groom) (Abhimanyu)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - name of Arjuna's son
समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - intending her for (Abhimanyu) (intending, having in view, aiming at)
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
from root diś with prefixes sam and ud
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: diś (class 6)
सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - the son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu) (son of Subhadra)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadra; Abhimanyu
patronymic from Subhadrā
Note: Agrees with Abhimanyum.
अरिघातिनम् (arighātinam) - the slayer of enemies (Abhimanyu) (slayer of enemies, enemy-destroyer)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arighātin
arighātin - slayer of enemies
agent noun
from ari (enemy) and root han (to strike, kill)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+ghātin)
  • ari – enemy
    noun (masculine)
  • ghātin – killer, destroyer, striker
    agent_noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root han
    Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with Abhimanyum.